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1、动名词动名词一、动名词,即动词后加 ing的形式,即doing sth.它的作用相当于一个名词,所以叫做二、用法1、作主语时,谓语动词用单数(is/ helps-:)例如: Eating vegetables is good for health.2 、作宾语用动名词作宾语的动词 :enjoy, finish, mind, practise, keep (on), imagine, admit, consider, deny , give up, avoid, delay, suggest , appreciate, enjoy, can't help 动名词(短语) 还常常是艮在短语
2、动词之后。 give up doing > feel like doing 、be worth doing 、be busy doing、 prevent from doinghave difficulty (in) doing sth.介词后面如果出现动词的话,肯定是用动名词介词+doing In, on, at, of, for, from, about, before, after, without, by, up .注意: look forward to doing盼望/期望做某事, get (be) used to doing习惯于做某事,pay attention to do
3、ing 注意做某事, prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做 A 事也不做 B 事It is no good/ us e doing做没有好处/没有用 区别 有的动词尽管可以用两种结构,但意义明显不同,须认真加以区别:Stop, remember, forget, go on, try + to dodoingStop doing停止正在做的事Stop to do停下来去做另外的事go on doing继续做原来正在做的事go on to do接着去做另外的事remember doing记得曾经做过的事(已经做了)remember to do记得要去做某事(还没有做)for
4、get doing忘记曾经做过的事(已经做了)forget to do忘记要去做某事(还没有做)try doing尝试着去做某事try to do设法去做某事例如:I forgot to close the door before I left the room.I forgot having closed the door. He tried to write better.( 尽量努力地写 )He tried writing with a brush.(用毛笔试着写 )I couldn ' t help finishing it.不能不结束某事)I couldn ' t h
5、elp to finish it.不能帮助结束某事)They left off fishing.(停止车鱼)They left off to fish.(离开某处出发去钓鱼)I regret to say that there is no wine in the bottle.( 对现在要发生的事表示遗憾、抱歉 )I regret not taking your advice.( 后悔) 动名词专项练习题(在理解的基础上记忆,在一定量的练习中掌握,要划出关键词噢! 一、单项填空I.You must do something to prevent your house.A. to be brok
6、en in B. from being broken in C. to break in D. from breaking in2. I've enjoyed to talk with you.A. to be ableB. being able C. to been able D. of being able3. People appreciate with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. to work B. to have worked C. working D. have working4. They are consid
7、ering before the prices go up.A. of buying the house B. with buying the house C. buying the house D. to buy the house5. It is difficult to get used in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.A. sleepB. to sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep6. He is very busy his papers.A. to writeB. writing C.
8、 write D. wrote7. The suspect at last admitted stolen goods but denied them.A. receiving.sellingB. to receive.to sellC. to receiving.to sellingD. to have received.to have sold8. She apologized for to come.A. not being able B. being not able C. not to be able D. not be able9. John regretted to the me
9、eting last week.A. not goingB. not to go C. not having been going D. not to be going10. Please stop, boys, I have something important to you.A. saying .talk B. telling . say C. talking .speak D. talking . tell11. Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty his tape recorder?A. to fixB. fixi
10、ngC. for fixingD. fix12. Do you feel like out or would you rather dinner at home?A. going.to have B. to go.to have C. to go.having D. going.have13. I don't mind by bus, but I hate in queues.A.to travel.standing B. having traveled.standingC. traveling.to stand D. traveling.standing14. What about
11、double quantities of everything today?A. buyingB. buy C. bought D. to buy15. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy for her examination.A. to prepare B. to be prepared C. preparing D. being prepared16. It is no good remember grammatical rules. You need to practic
12、e use what you have learned.A. trying to , usingB. to try to, use C. try to , use D. trying to, to use17. He is looking forward to his holiday in Britain.A. spendB. have spent C. spending D. spent18. “ Why were you so late for work today?” "to the office was very slow this morning because of th
13、e traffic.A. DrivingB. I droveC. To drive D. That I drove19. It was impolite of him without good-bye.A. to leave, saying B. leaving, to say C. to leave, to say D. leaving, saying20. He kept to his parents.A. putting off to write B. to put off to write C. putting off writing D. to put off writing21.
14、With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist four pounds.A. to take B. took C. taking D. have taken口 .填入所给词的适当形式(25%).1.Can you imagine yourself in a lonely island? (stay)2.She didn't mind overtime.(work)3.We are looking forward to Mary's . (come).6. She was praised for the life o
15、f the child.(save)7. She ought to be praised instead of(criticize).1. What did you see just now?I saw two doctors out of the house.A. women,come B. woman, cameC. woman,coming D. women, to come2. good news it is! The pandas are alive after the earthquake.It s so.A. What a, excited B. what, excitingC.
16、 How a, excited D. How, exciting3. 一 Would you like to play table tennis with me? I don t feel like it. I would ratherat home and watch TV .A stay B to stay C staying D stayed4. She was surprised me last night.A. to see B. see C. saw5. What's the matter? I am having the trouble who has taken my
17、book.A. finding B. looking for C. finding out D. looking up6. What news it was! Yes, all of the children were .A. excited, exciting B. exciting, excitedC. exciting, exciting D. excited, excited7. Why are you late? My bike broke down. I had it .A. repaired B. repaires C. repair D. repairing8. Colors
18、can change our moods and make us happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel9. Would you mind more slowly? I can t follow you.A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. speaking10.1 t s good habit breakfast every day.A. had B. have C. has D. to have11.Mariashy, but now she is quite o
19、utgoing. She has made lots of friends.A. was used to be B. is used to beC. was used to being D. used to be12.With less than 10 minutes left, the students found it difficult their writing on time.A. finishing B. finished C. to finish13.It's nice you me with my maths.A. for, to help B. for, helping C. of, to help D. of, helping14. The teacher asked me for school next time.A.
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