医学英语常用短语

1、医学英语常用短语来源：本站原创 更新：2008-6-25 医学英语论坛 1、常用医学短语a bit of 少量a chain of 一串的a couple of 两个a good few of 很多a particle of 少量a series of 一系列的a set of 一套a variety of 种种的abound in 富于above all首先是access to 接近account for 说明accustomed to习惯于act as 充当act on作用于adaptto使适应于add up to 总数为addiction to对成瘾adhere to附着于adjacen

2、t to接近advantage over优于adverse to不利于advisable for对适宜affinity for 对的亲和力ahead of 优于ahead of schedule(time)提前all but除以外都all over全身all through从头到尾amount to合计abundance of 充裕的and so on(forth)等等apply to 适用于arise from起因于as a consequence of 由于的结果as a result of 因为as a rule(general)通常as a whole总体来说as above如上as

3、follows如下as it is known众所周知as long as只要as regards (respect)至于as usual照常as well同样as well as 象一样aside from除外at all costs无论代价如何at all events无论如何at all times无论什么时候at hand在手边at length详细地at random随机地at the expense of 以为代价at the risk of 冒的危险beware of 注意beyond all hope没有希望break down分解bring about引起bring forw

4、ard提出bringto light阐明but for要不是by itself独自by mouth口服by no means决不by the way顺便call for 要求医学 全在.线提供cannot but不得不catch sight of 看见catch the point of 领会的要点center in以为中心characterized by以为特征classified as被分类为classifiedinto把分类为coincide with与一致come into force (effect)生效come into fashion流行come into play开始起应用co

5、me into use开始应用come to a conclusion得出结论come to a decision作出决定complain of主诉comply with遵照concerned about关心concerned with与有关conferon把给予confineto将限制于conform to (with)与相符confronted with面临consist in 存在于consist of由组成consist with与一致contrary to与相反contrastto(with)将与比较cope with 对付date from起始于deal with讨论(处理)dec

6、ompose into分解为depend on取决于depriveof 剥夺despite of不管differentiatfrom将与区别开dispose of 处理divisible into可分成do away with除去doharm对有害do ones best尽力drain away流出drain of (away)排除draw a conclusion作结论draw forth引出drop away下降each other互相eat up 消耗elicitfrom从中引出engaged in从事于employ in (on)从事于equal to等于equivalent to相当

7、于even though虽然every other每隔一个every second(other) day每隔一天except for除了exist in存在于exposed to暴露于faced with面临fade away消失fall into分为far from远离figure out (up)想出find out 找出first of all首先fixto把固定于focuson集焦follow the example of 以为榜样follow up追踪fond of喜欢for an instant片刻for ever (and ever)永远for example例如for long

8、长久for short简称for the good of 为利益for the moment暂时for the present目前for the sake of为了起见for the worse恶化for this reason由于这个缘故for want of 因缺乏free from (of )无的free of charge免费from now on今后医学全.在线提供from the point of view of据观点from then on 从那时起from time to time经常gain an advantage over(of)胜过gain in在方面有进展get ri

9、d of (from)摆脱give full play to充分发挥give light on使明白give off放出give rise to导致give up放弃go abroad出国go after跟随go in for从事go into operation开始运转go no进行go over检查go through通过go without没有也行go wrong with发生故障good at 善于good for适于gorw up成长guard against提防hand downto把分发给hands off请勿动手have a high opinion of对评价高have a

10、low opinion of 对评价低have an advantage over比优越have much to do with与有很大关系have nothing to do with与完全无关headed by 以为首hold back退缩hundreds of数以百计的if only只要就好了in a broad sense在广义上in a narrow sense在狭义上in a sense在某种意义上in a word总而言之in accord (accordance) with与一致in addition另外in addition to除外in advance事先in all 总计

11、in all respects (ways)在各方面in brief简单说来in case假如in case of如果in charge of主管in conclusion最后（总之）in consequence因此（结果）in consequence of由于的结果in detail详细地in dispute争议中in due time在适当时候in essence实质上in favour of有利于in general通常in good order有条不紊in honour of为纪念该文章转载自医学全在线： 医学英语常用短语来源：本站原创 更新：2008-6-25 医学英语论坛 in i

12、nverse proportion of与成反比in large 大规模的in nature 本质上in no case决不in no time立刻in one word总之in operation在运转中in order有条理in other words换言之in place在场in principle原则上in progress在进展中in proper (definite,right) proportion按适当（一定，适宜）的比例in prospect在期望中in pubilc公开地in question议论中的in ratio ofto按和的比例in (with) reference

13、 to关于in (with) regard to关于in respect to (of)关于in reverse相反in review在检查中in search of寻求in short简单地in situ就位in so far asgoes就所及的范围in spite of尽管in stock备有in succession连续in substance实质上in summary总之in terms of根据（用话来说）in the absence of缺少时in the case of在情况下in the end最后in the event of万一in the first place首先in

14、 the following在下文中in the long run从长远来看in the name of以名义（代表）in the original用原文in (good) time及时in truth实际上in turn依次in vain无益in virtue of由于inferior to次于instead of代替inversely proportional to与成反比involved with涉及irrespective of不顾it(so) happened that偶然it is out of the question这是不可能的it makes no matter that无关

15、紧要it matters little无关紧要it matters much事关紧要it occurred to() that想到judging from由推测just as it is照原样just now刚才just so正是如此just then正在那时keep a record记录keep an eye on注意keep from (+ing)使不keep in mind记住keep in good order保持正常运转keep off 防止接近keep on (+ing) 继续（）keep pace with跟上keep to the point抓住要点keep up with跟上

16、known as 被称为lack of缺乏lag behind落后lay a basis for为打基础lay down放下(制订)lay emphasis on(upon) 强调lay hold of (on)抓住(利用)lead to导致leave room for留下的余地let alone更不用说了lie down躺下lie in在于live on (by )以为生（为食）long for (after)渴望look after照管look back to回顾look for寻找look into调查look like看来象look out 当心look uponas把看作lose s

17、ight of忽略(看不见)lots of许多made after摹仿made from 由制成make a compromise折衷make application for应用于make certain弄明白make contributions to对作出贡献make light of轻视make little of不重视医学全在.线提供make much of重视make notes (a note) of作笔记make progress取得进步make sure弄清楚make up组成(捏造)make up for补偿make up ones mind下定决心make use of利用m

18、eet the needs of满足的需要mistakefor 把误认为more than once不止一次most of all首先name after以命名named in honour of为纪念而命名needless to say用不着说的never mind没关系next to次于noat all一点也没有no doubt无疑no longer不再no matter不要紧notat all毫不not to mention (say)不用说(更不必说)nothing but仅是(不过是)null and void无效object to反对of no effect无效on account

19、 of因为on behalf of以名义on duty值日on purpose故意on sale出售on schedule准时(按预定计划)on the contrary反之on the ground that基于on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面on the spot就地on the subject of关于问题on the whole大体上on time准时on trial试用中one another相互one by one逐一or so 大约out of balance不平衡out of control失去控制out of danger脱险ou

20、t of date不合时宜的out of proportion to与不成比例out of question无疑地owing to由于(因为)participate in参与pass away去世pass over渡过pay attention to重视(注意)penetrate into贯穿persist in坚持pick out 挑选place an order for订购place emphasis (stress) on强调place reliance (confidence) on信赖play a part(role) in 在中起作用point of view观点pour out

21、倒出preventfrom (+ing)阻止prior to在以前project on(into)把投射到put down放下(记下)put emphasis on(upon)强调put forward 提出(促进)putinto operation(production)把投入生产putinto effect实现putinto practice使付诸实践putinto service使交付使用put off拖延(推迟)put on穿上put on trial对进行试验put ones faith in相信putthrough 实行put to use利用put up 提出(贴出)put up

22、 with忍住quite a few(a little)好几个rank with与并列react on (upon) 对起反应react to对有反应ready for准备好reason out解释清reckon on(upon)期望reckon up合计recoverfrom从中回收refer to 涉及refer to as 把称作regardless of不顾relevant to与有关relievefrom(of )使解除rely on (upon)依靠（信赖）remind of使想起removefrom从移走research into调查resistant to耐的responsib

23、le for对负责rest on (upon) 依靠result from起因于result in导致rich in富于right away立即round about各方面rule out消除（排除）run after追寻run into流入该文章转载自医学全在线： out用完run short快用完seal off (up )密封（封闭）search after (for)寻找（探求）search into调查second to次于see to 留心send for派人取（请）send out 发出（放射出）sensitive to对灵敏serve as (for)但任set about开始

24、(着手)set aside撇开set down记下(制订)set forward提出set free被释放set in 来临，开始set up 建立settle down安定下来settle up解决sharewith和分享shed light on (upon)照亮(阐明)short of缺少show interest in 对表示关切show up 显露出来similar to类似sketch out拟订slow down减慢so far至今so far as 就来说so long as 只要something wrong with有毛病sooner or later迟早sort out分

25、类speak ofas把说成stand for 代表stand out突出，出色stand still站着不动stand up to经受住stem from基于step by step逐步地stick to粘住，坚持strictly speaking严格地说strive for为而努力struggle against (with)同斗争struggle for为而斗争subject to易受suffice for满足的需要sum up总结(总计)superior to优于susceptible to对敏感take (the) advantage of利用takeas把看做take care o

26、f照看take charge of负责take down记下take effect见效takefor把当做takefor granted认为理所当然的take in 吸收医学全在.线提供takeinto account(consideration)考虑到take part in 参加take place发生take precaution against预防take shape 成形take steps 采取措施take medicine服药take the place of代替take turns轮流(换班)ten to one很有可能tend to(towards)倾向于thanks to幸

27、亏that is to say就是说(即)the formerthe latter前者后者think light(little)of认为不重要think much of重视to and fro往复，来回to be short简言之to date至今to our knowledge据我们所知to the contrary相反to the disaldvantage of对不利to the end (last) 到底to the point中肯turn back折回turn into变成under consideration在考虑之中的under development正在研制under disc

28、ussion在讨论中under observation在观察中used to习惯于void of没有的warm up 兴奋wash well耐洗watch out注意wear and tear耗损wear out用坏(变旧)wipe out擦去with the purpose that为的是(为了)without avail无益without doubt毫无疑问without effct无效without reserve无保留地work in with和协调work on (away)继续工作work on (upon)影响work out制订(做出)year after(by) year一年

29、一年地year in and year out 一年到头yield to听从于(让步于)zealous for热望zealous in热心于该文章转载自医学全在线：abdominal delivery剖腹产active stage 活动期advanced stage晚期air tube 呼吸道alarm reaction紧急反应alimentary anemia营养性贫血alimentary toxicosis食物中毒angina pectoris心绞痛ardent fever高热artificial labor引产attending physician主治医师bad breath口臭birth injury产伤blood group血型bottle feeding人工喂养breast pump吸乳器bronchic cell肺