[精]高考英语易错英语词组复习与练习(含答案)

1、高考英语易错英语词组复习与练习 (含答案)1. in turn 一个接一个地in return 作为回报 I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return,by turns=one after the othertake turn to do sth.轮流做某事turn secretary=become a secretaryturn to sb ( for help ) turn up=appearturn out=prove to be / produceturn down拒绝"refuse ; 音量调低； 向

2、下翻；2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speak a word of French?她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现，偶然遇到come into being /existence 出现，开始形成，建立come into use /service 开始使用 （无被动）come out 出来；出发；出版；名列一；（总数等）达到（+ at/to ）come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现cf. Your statement does not

3、throw light on the subject.并没有说明问题come true 实现，变成现实 My dream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。Cf. realize one ' s dream reach one ' s goal turn sth into realitycome up升起；走进；种子生长发育；被提出come up with an idea （突然）想出办法3. go all out to do sth全力以赴去做某事 =try one ' best to =do what /all one can to go beyon

4、d 超出； 超出的能力 go beyond one ' s ability / imagination / controlgo in for参与，参与（竞赛等）；从事（某项工作）；爱好，酷爱go out （火）熄灭,过时了cf. put out the fire（灭火）put off 推迟,延期（put off the meeting ）；put down the rebellion（ 镇压）go with 相配 （同义词 match / go along with4. keep in touch with 与一保持联系（指状态）get in touch with （ 指动作）keep

5、 up your courage 保持勇气，另泄气keep up with 跟上 catch up with 赶上5. look down upon/ on sb轻视某人；鄙视某人/某物look on /upon sb./sth. as把.看作.（近义词组：regard -as; treat as;consider as/to be）look over 对一审阅；粗略地看；翻阅look up a word in a dictionary 查阅look through 透过一看（尤指空隙或透明物体等）；（从头到尾）初略地翻阅look up to sb 尊敬某人look sb. in the ey

6、e 盯着6. make oneself at home（如同在家一般）随便些，不必客气make arrangements for为做安排make a been line for取捷径前往make room for 让出地方，腾出空间make the best of充分利用，尽量利用make the most of尽量利用，善于利用make up for lost time/ground加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间make oneself heard / understood 使自己被别人听到/听懂理解make good /no sense 有意义/没意义make tea/coffee泡茶 /

7、咖啡make for 有助于，使成为 Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.7. put away 放好；收起来；把一放在原位；储藏 放弃put aside放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出（时间），省出（钱）put sth. in order （使）整齐put on weight 增加体重（lose weight 减肥，减少体重）put on your clothes 穿衣 take off your clothes 脱衣put an end/stop to 制止，使停止，结束cf. come to an end （某事）结束 end

8、up with failure以失败而告终put up with 和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐 =bear / standput through 做成，完成；接通电话 使通过考试；使经历（难受的事）8. take sb. by surprise（出人意料地）攻占；撞见take A for B 把A误认为是Btake sb./sth. for granted认为一是必然情况，视为当然take sth. into account/consideration 力口以考虑； 予以重视take advantage of 利用；占一的便宜take the opportunity of抓住机会；利用（机会）t

9、ake charge of 开始负的责；看管；控制take it easy=Don ' t be nervoustake your time 从容 Take your time. There is still half an hour left.take the place of 代替 cf. stand for 代表take on a new look呈现新面貌take off脱下，起飞take on sb 雇用 =employ sb=hire sbtake in fresh air=absorbtake up 占据（时间，地方）； 从事于 take up space / much

10、time take up a city攻占城市take up arms (against)拿起武器反对一，武装起来与一作对take over 接管，接替9. turn down 拒绝；音量调低；向下翻；turn out制造出，生产出，培养出；结局是，结果是；原来是It turns out that知道是，结果证明是It is one's turn to do sth轮到某人做某事turn over a new leaf重新生活，改过自新turn in sth to sb 上交10. not a little=much not a bit=not at all=not in the le

11、ast-Are you hungry?-Not a little. I could eat a horse.11. break away from (the Union )脱离(联邦)get rid of bad habit 去掉 do away with 废除12. drop in at a place drop in on ab顺便拜访13. due to=caused by The accident was due to careless driving.owing to=because of Owing to the rain they could come.thanks to=as

12、a result of Thanks to your help we were successful.14. feel like doing=would like to do 15. figure out=imagine=work out make out辩认，拼凑16. have a gift for=be talented at17. in short 简言之 in a word 一句话18. knock into sb=happen to meet sb cf. knock sb down撞倒19. let out a cry of surprise= cry out20. It is

13、no wonder that There is no doubt that 21. on show 在展出 cf. show off one new clothes 炫耀22. out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong in (good) order23. pick up sb开车去接 pick out=choose24. run short of run out of=use upOur supplies have run short(不用被动语态) =We have run short ofsupplies.25. run for 竞选 call fo

14、r=needsend for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a doctorapply for the position申请run into sb=(suddenly) see sb撞上/碰至 U26. set about to do sth=set out to do sth27. burst out laughing carry out a plan 执行The war broke out in late autumn.His shoes were worn out. wear out 穿破28. cut down the price肖U减 cut off

15、electricity 切断29. call off a meeting=not hold取7肖 see sb off at the airport 送行set off for the first destination30. break in打断/插入 be engaged in 从事31. reply to sb=answer sb stick to sth / to doing sthsee to sb=take care of sbtake to开始，喜欢，沉溺于，走向，照料，求助于，适应take to gardening when one retires take to drinki

16、ng get down to some solid work 认真开始 object to sth/ doing 反对32. tear up a letter 撕一keep up one ' s courage 保持bring up a child 抚养 break up a family 拆散stay up late at night=do not go to sleep until very late33. pass away=die die away= (sound ) gradually disappear34. cut through=take a shortcut see

17、through one ' s trickI couldn ' t get through; the line was busy.35. in charge of 负责 in the charge of ,意味着在管理下36. add up to 总计 add to=increase 增力口/添力口37. all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly38. give out散发，分发，用完give away背弃,泄露，赠送39. keep safeto remain safe : cf: remaining food(乘煤乘U饭)=leftovert

18、o stay safe40. What do you think of your new job?How do you like your new job ?你认为你的新工作怎么样?How do you find your new job?英语词组精选101. I am sorry to have _ too much of your time. That's OK, and I amglad to help you.A. taken up B. taken on C. taken off D. taken in02. My son John asked me to him off a

19、t school on my way to workbecause it was raining.A. take B. drop C. put D. cut03. The young woman walking on the street looked nice, so Vince hera lift.A. shared B. took C. gave D. put04. We need to our active vocabulary step by step.A. grow B. add C. develop D. raise05. In the past ten years, Gover

20、nment has the price of certain drugsfor some 11 times.A. dropped B. reduced C. lowed D. decreased06. Some companies provided special benefits when employees agree toa ride to work.A. share B. take C. carry D. get07. Every day we more than 40 000 passengers to over 100destinations around the world.A.

21、 carry B. fly C. pick up D. bring08. Don't forget to the ice cream on the way home.A. hold up B. come up C. turn up D. pick up09. Could you please one of your sandwiches for the hungry boy?A. save B. share C. give D. spare10. Children under five are not to this primary school except those ofextr

22、aordinary intelligence.A. accepted B. received C. admitted D. permitted11. Mr. Johnson is a man of good temper, and his good temper never him.A. fails B. disappoints C. controls D. worries12. In our school the women teachers 56 percent of the staff.A. turn up B. stand for C. make up D. send up13. Th

23、e mail was for two days because of the heavy snows.A. held out B. held up C. held back D. held off14. How did you find your sister in such a big and strange city?I her in the railway station when I was just going back home.A. came about B. came out C. came up D. came across15. After a successful ope

24、ration, Ronaldo has begun to do some exercise to strength.A. improve B. decrease C. increase D. raise16. If you are working even harder, you to be promoted to be amanager soon.A. promise B. wish C. turn out D. prove17. I have visited a lot of countries and stayed in many different five-star hotels,

25、but none of them this one.A. matches B. beats C. compares D. contrast18. - How much is your sweater? $25.A. cost B. paid C. worth D. worthy19. Never my secret!A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give off20. Did you enjoy his speech? Sure, what he said really.A. makes sense B. makes a difference C.

26、 makes sure D. makes it21. He tried to join the Army but was because of poor health.A. turned down B. turned back C. turned over D. turned against22. Oh, my God, the room is in such a mess.It must be caused by the cat, I'll all the things.A. put/ out B. put/ away C. put/off D. put/ through23. Th

27、e short play put on last night did large audiences.A. take B. allow C. draw D. admit24. He to help me with my math, but I refused his help, for I decidedto do it on my own.A. prepared B. ready C. insisted D. offered25. The boy's bad behavior his mother lots of sleepless nights.A. cost B. took C.

28、 spent D. paid26. We need to wear sunglasses to our eyes from the sun.A. stop B. prevent C. save D. protect27. Actually, Miss Zhang is not at all serious as she.A. shows B. performs C. appears D. behaves28. If the children are badly they behave badly.A. brought in B. brought up C. brought about D. b

29、rought back1 5 ABCDB 6 10 ABDDC 11 15ACBDC 16 20 AACCA21 28 ABCDADCB英语词组精选201. My grandfather often told me what he had in the expedition.A. gone against B. gone into C. gone through D. gone over02. The company three factories and a coal mine.Which of the following answer can NOT be filled in the bl

30、ank?A. runs B. operates C. manages D. organizes03. You can't English poetry unless you understand the rhythm.A. like B. take C. appreciate D. study04.I don't remember how many strangers my mother food with duringthe Depression days.A. offered B. provided C. shared D. gave05 I called the airl

31、ine to my flight reservation a week before I left forCanada.A. expand B. attach C. confirm D. strengthen06. In order to write a report on stars, we decided to the stars in thesky every night.A. design B. seize C. quote D. observe07. Julie wants to buy a computer so that she can carry it aroundwhen s

32、he travels.A. memorable B. portable C. predictable D. readable08. My grandmother likes to surprise people. She never calls toinform us of her visits.A. beforehand B. anyhow C. originally D. consequently09. Many scholars and experts from all over the world will be invited to attend this yearly on dru

33、g control.A. reference B. intention C. conference D. interaction10. The week-long rainfall has landslides and flooding in the mountain areas.A. set about B. brought about C. come about D. put about11. The ground is slippery. Hold onto the rope and don' tA. put off B. turn up C. let go D. take ap

34、art12. the weather, the athletic meetings will be held on time.A. Instead of B. In relation to C. On behalf of D. Regardless of13. If people keep polluting the rivers, no fish there will survive.A. at all cost B. for a long while C. in the long run D. by no means14. The gentleman does not the argume

35、nt but watches the otherguests.A. drop in B. fill in C. put in D. join in15. Do you mind if I with my work while you are getting tea ready?A. carry out B. come on C. carry on D. go over16. Old memories are often when you hear a particular song or apiece of music.A. called in B. called on C. called o

36、ut D. called up17. That' s a lovely dress. Do you think so? My aunt gave it to me for my birthday, but I don' tthe color.A. interest in B. care for C. please with D. fond of18. The folk song concert was so well that all the tickets had beensold out on the first day.A. accepted B. recognized

37、C. received D. promised19. The college is planning to offer more English courses to theneeds of beginners of English.A. meet with B. meet C. supply D. satisfy with20. Some eighty years ago three-quarters of American production family farms or from business employing fewer than six people.A. made fro

38、m B. kept from C. got from D. came from21. The period dance classes increases gradually from two or threehours a day to five or six.A. referred to B. kept to C. got to D. given to22. If you do not feel well, you should not going to see the doctor. ?A. pick out B. give off C. put off D. make out1 5 C

39、ACCC 6 10 DBACB 11 15 CDCDC 16 22 DBCBDDC英语词组精选301. Teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners cana teacher with many challenging problems.A. provide B. produce C. present D. offer02. We want our children to know that hard work.A. comes off B. gives off C. pays off D. sees off03. We

40、 can ' t wait. We have to the direction and the distance before we take action.A. make out B. figure out C. think out D. turn out04. Itto look after these naughty grandchildren of mine for a whole day.A. put me down B. drove me out C. wore me out D. pulled me through05. We ' d better try tot

41、he plan again, I think, before wewith it.A. go through/ go on B. go on/ go overC. go over/ go through D. go on/ go through06. The host stood at the door and every guest a welcome.A. nodded B. dropped off C. shook D. moved07. No one knows when XO was first discovered, or how it to be such a popular d

42、rink.A. went B. came C. got D. became08. We always we have said.A. lead to what B. see to what C. get to what D. hold to what09. The actor was so interesting that heus laughing all the time when we were chatting.A. made B. keep C. had D. let10. All of us still remember the terrible earthquake thatTa

43、ngshan twenty years ago.A. attacked B. struck C. knocked D. exploded11. As director of the company, I can ' tthree weeks away from work.A. carry B. cost C. afford D. pay12. When I entered his room, I found himan armchair, deep in thought.A. sitting on B. sit in C. seat on D. seated in13. The goo

44、d service at the hotelthe poor food to some degree.A. made up for B. saved up for C. took the place of D. turn out14. His strength had almostwhen they found him in the desert.A. given out B. given in C. given up D. given off15. It takes a long time toa good fame, but this name is quickly lost but ju

45、st one crime or piece of bad behavior. A. build up B. put up C. turn up D. set up16. I' mtoo much weight, doctor? I think you ought to go on a diet.A. putting on B. getting on C. carrying on D. living on17. His pale facea reluctant smile when he heard the news.A. came on B. was taken on C. took

46、on D. turned into18. Although the working mother is very busy, she stilla lot of time to children.A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides1 5 DCBCA 6 10 ABDCB 11 15 CDAAA 16 18 ACA英语词组精选401. The old woman at the street corner must be lost. She is looking aroundfor someone to help her. A. socially

47、B. accidentally C.tremendously D. desperately02. A variety of preventive measures are nowin order to minimize the potential damage caused by the deadly disease.A. by birth B. at will C. in place D. on call03. With over fifty teams competing in the tournament, all the games will be played.A. eye to e

48、ye B. head to toe C. hand to mouth D. back to back04.My grandmother takes a walk at six every morning. It is one of heractivities.A. likely B. routine C. extreme D. urgent05. The heroic story that he had saved a boy ' s life hit thein the local newspapers.A. headlines B. efforts C. results D. aw

49、ards06. I don't care about the good salary offered by the company. What I need is a(n)post.A. creating B. awarding C. challenging D. competing07. Encouraged by the coach, the basketball players wentto win thegame.A. above all B. all out C. at best D. inside out08. Thousands of workers will beif the automobile factory shuts down.A. turned down B. put back C. laid off D. locked away09. how much they pay, I am not i