九年级英语上册Chapter4AfricanGhostFishPeriod2重难点讲解上海牛津版

1、Chapter 4 African Ghost Fish一.教学内容：Chapter 4 African Ghost FishPeriod 2（一）语法知识（二）实际运用（三）写作二 . 知识总结与归纳（一）语法知识Adverbs with verbs副词修饰动词Someadverbs tellus how people do things.Weusuallymake these adverbs by addingly to adjectives.副词也可用来修饰形容词。e.g:1） Happy Day travelled widely.Verb: travelledAdverb: widel

2、yHappy Day 广泛旅游。2） His face is very red.他的脸很红。1、副词的位置：1） 在动词之前。2） 在 be 动词、助动词之后。3） 多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。注意：大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.我们能非常清楚地看见我们前方的灯光。方式副词well ， badly （糟、坏） hard 等只放在句尾。He speaks English well.他英语说得很好。2、副词的排列顺序：1） 时间，地点副词，小单

3、位的在前，大单位的在后。I w ill see him at nine a.m. on Monday.You can see a cake on the table in the room.2） 方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and 或 but 等连词连接。Please write slowly and carefully.请写慢点和仔细点。3） 多个不同副词排列：程度 +地点 +方式 +时间副词。注意：副词very可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。e.g.:( 错 )I verylike English.( 对 )I like English very much.我非常喜欢英语。注意：副词

4、enough 要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough 放在名词前后都可。I don t know him well enough.我不太了解他。There is enough food for everyone to eat.有足够的食物够每个人吃的。There is food enough for everyone to eat.有足够的食物够每个人吃。3. 如何从形容词变为副词1). 一般情况下直接加“ ly ”quick-quickly2). 以“ y”结尾的 , 先将“ y”改成“ i ”, 再加“ ly ”happy-happily3).少数以 e 结尾的形容词，要去掉e 再加 -l

5、ytrue-truly等。用心爱心专心-1-但绝大多数以e 结尾的形容词仍然直接加-lypolite-politely, wide-widely另：1、在形容词词尾直接加-lyreal-really;helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully;hopeful-hopefully;slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly2、以辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词要变y 为 i, 然后再加 -lybusy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily3、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e 结尾和以 -ue 结尾的形容

6、词要先去掉e, 然后再加-y 或 -lyterrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently另外 , 副词还可以由形容词加前缀a- 得来 , 如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.)此外 , 部分名词加后缀也可变成副词, 如 :part-partly。e.g.:It is partly her fault.有部分是她的错。注意 :friendly; motherly; lovely等词是形容词而非副词。转化副词在英语中 , 有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词e.g.:early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等需在

7、特定语境中判断它们各自的词性Thank you very much. (adv.)多谢。There is much water in the river. (adj.)河里有很多水。The music is too loud. Please turn it down. (adj.)音乐声太大 , 请调低点。He speaks loud enough. So everyone in the room can hear what he said. (adv.)他说话的声音很大 , 所以房间里每个人都能听到他的话。另外 , 还有一类副词和形容词词义相同, 但拼写却不同e.g.: well和 good

8、He speaks good English.他讲一口流利的英语。He speaks English well.他英语讲得不错。以 y 结尾的多音节词将 y 改为 i 后再加 ly ： easy-easily happy-happilyheavy-heavily以 y 结尾的单音节词直接加 lyshy-shyly以 ue 结尾的词去 e 加 lytrue-truly以 le 结尾的词去 e 加 ygentle-gentlypossible-possibly其他以 e 结尾的词一律加 lynice-nicelywise-wiselypolite-politely以 ll 结尾的词 只加 y fu

9、ll-fully以 ic 结尾的词 加 allyautomatic-automatically其他形容词均加 lycareful-carefullyglad-gladly（二）实际运用Complaining and responding to complaints.投诉和对投诉的回应。用心爱心专心-2-Ellen goes to the supermarket to complain to Hiraga, the Manager.Ellen: Excuse me. I want to complain about these peppers.Hiraga:Whats the problem?E

10、llen:When I tookoffthe plastic,I found thattwo ofthem were rotten.Look!Hiraga: Oh, Im very sorry about that. Ill take care of it right away. Canyou show me your receipt?Ellen: Yes, here it is.Hiraga: Thanks. Now if youll just wait, Ill be back in a moment.Questions:1. What are the seven words that E

11、llen uses to make her complaint?2. What are the six words that Hiraga uses in his apology?Other ways of complaining:How do you express your complaint about a certain goods or service? The camera doesn t work properly. Its not focusing at all。 The washing-machine keeps breaking down. The DVD player w

12、orks for only three days and stops reading any discs thereafter. I hate to complain, butI can t bear any more. I want tocomplaint about the CD-player I bought last week from yourstore.It works only when I shake it violently. I have had enough of that. Id like to have a refund. I have been here for t

13、he broken recorder the second time. Id like to knowwhat you re going to do about it. I agree to repair it. But I dont want towait for more than a week. I want to have a refund. I dont believe the quality of this productanymore since I have had two replacements. I don t want to push itfurther if you

14、agree to replace it. The food quality is so poor that I can hardly have anything. The sheet is dirtyand the bathroom hasnt been cleaned for 3 days. We were surprised to receive such bad services from a company weve donebusiness with in the past. Thisisa time- sensitivedocument.Theres no pointin deli

15、vering itthreehours late.Other ways of responding to complaints: Bringyour receiptto the customer serviceple ase,and they willrefund you. I am sorry, sir. I can t solve your problem. I think you have to talk with the manager. Iam sorryyou have had problems with the camera. Willyou show me the invoic

16、eplease?用心爱心专心-3- I am sorry, sir. Perhaps I could connect you to our complaints department if you wish to take it further. It s past the warrantyperiod.But youve been a regularcustomer,and wedlike to look after this problem for you. It s past the warrantyperiod.I m sorryI can not replaceit.Let me c

17、onnectyou to the Repairing Service. I ll give you a replacement. Dont worry, sir. I will have a check. I think this is the result of a breakdown in communication. I am sure such a thing wont happen again. I am here to make sure it wont happen again. Obviouslywe want to keep our clientshappy, and unf

18、ortunatelyweve fallenshort this time.（三）写作Talk about your favourite shop.Read Martin s articleon page 62. Then thinkabout t he shop you liketo visit.Talk about where the shop is,what itsells,why you likeitan d what you have boughtthere.Paragraph oneParagraph twoParagraph threeThe shopItems on saleStaffLocationPricesOpening hoursMy best buy【典型例题】Please say something about your favourite shop.Paragraph oneParagraph twoParagraph threeThe shopItems on saleStaffLocationPricesOpening hoursMy best buy参考答案：My favourite shopMy favourite shop is calledHotwind . it is located on the third floor ofGangh