牛津9auancientgreece知识点复习

1、牛津 9 AAn c i e ntGreece 知识点复习词组1 at a time2 no Ion ger3 go to sleep4 except for5 come on6 so that7 succeed (in) doing sth.8 *come down the stairs9 *go up the stairs10*sec onds later11*look dow n at12*sail away13*pull into14*on wheels15*obey orders16*drag in to17*make jokes about18*make sure19*climb

2、out20*in the dark ness21through a trick每次不再 （=not any Ion ger）入睡；睡着除之外得了吧如此以至于 成功做下楼，相当于 come downstair&上楼，相当于 go upstairso 过了一会儿向下看着驾船驶走把拉进中装有轮子服从命令把拉进中取笑确保爬出来在黑暗中通过一个计谋词形转换1. cityn.城市citize nn.居民2. securea.安全的securely <ad.安全地3. darka.黑暗的darknessn.暗处，黑暗4. celebratev.庆祝celebrati onn.庆祝会5.appe

3、arv.出现disappearv.消失16. in cludev.包括in cludi ngprep.包括7. mai na.主要的main lyadv.主要地8. woodn.木头woodena.木制的9.succeedv.成功successn.成功successful a.成功的 successfully adv.成功地9. Troyn.特洛伊Trojann.特洛伊人10. Greecen.希腊Greeka.希腊的重点难点1. But the capta in was no Ion ger liste ning.? no longer = n otany Ion ger不再（注意句型互换时

4、的动词变化）no Ion ger不再（在句中通常放于助动词之后，行为动词之前）=notany Ion gere.g After married to Lily, he no Ion ger lived alone.After married to Lily, he did n' t live alone any Ion ger.2. He looked dow n at the empty pla in and, bey ond it, at the empty sea.?下面列出look常用词组look up 1）向上看 e.g. If you look up at the sky,

5、 you' ll find it ' setting bluer and bluer.2） 查阅 e.g. Learn to look new words up in the dictionary. Don ' t always ask others for help.look down 向下看 e.g.You' d better not look down, or you ' ll feel sick.look back 1） 向后看 e.g.He looked back to see who called him.2） 回顾 e.g.Always l

6、ook ing back makes us go forward more easily.look out 1） 向外看 e.g.The boy looked out of the wi ndow and paid no atte nti on to what the teacher had said.2）小心，留神 e.g.Look out! The flower pot is falli ng.look around 环顾 e.g.He looked around to find a chair to sit i n.look forward to sth. / doing sth. 期盼

7、 e.g. I' m looking forward to your invitation.look for寻找e.g. He is looking for a job with high pay, but it ' s very difficult.look after照顾e.g.Don ' t forget to look after my fish when I am out.?beyond属于介词，同义词为on the far side of,反义词为 within3. They' ve take n everythi ng with them.?tak

8、e somethi ng with somebody 随身携带某物e.g.I' m afraid I can' t go home now. I forgot to take my umbrella with me this morning.? with除了"和”的意思外还表示"用工具” ，e.g.with ropes而 by 表“用方式方法” ，e.g by putting a program into it? 区别：take, bring, send, carry, fetchbring某人从某地带来某物e.g.Please bring your boo

9、k to me.take某人将某物从某地拿走（亲自）e.g.Who takes the girl to school every day?send某人将某物从某地拿走（派遣）e.g.Whe n will you se nd the letter to N.Y.?carry某人保持拿某物的状态e.g.I' ll carry the heavy bag for you.fetch某人往返一趟取得某物e.g.Let me fetch a drink for you.4. Outside the main gate of the city stood a huge woode n horse.

10、? a huge wooden horse = a huge horse made of wood5. You don' t have to think. You have to obey orders.? don' t have to = needn ' t，而have to （勉强的，客观原因造成不得不做的事）相当于must （主观意愿强迫去完成的事）6. The n the Troja ns made sure all the gates of the city were securely locked, and they all went to sleep, i

11、n cludi ng the gate guard.? be securely lockedsecurely此副词放于助动词后，行为动词前，在这里用来修饰被动态be locked7. By midni ght, the square was empty, except for the gia nt horse.? 区别：except for, except, besidesexcept for除之外（表示肯定总体，否定部分，除了整体中的某一点）e.g.The composition is very good except for some spelling mistakes. （ 作文是整体，

12、而拼写包含在作文中的一部 分）本句中广场为整体，而木马包含广场内的一个组成部分except除之外（表示除去的人或物不在其中）e.g.We all went to the park except Tom. （Tom 没去 ）besides除之外，还有（表示除去的人或物包括在内）e.g.We all agreed besides him. 他（ 也同意的 ）8. It had returned in the darkness when the citizens celebrated inside.? succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事be successful in doin

13、g sth.e.g.He succeededin winning the golf game again.He was successfuinl winning the golf game again.9. It' s so big that they couldn' t take it with them.它是如此大以至于他们没法把它带走。sothat+ 否定句=tooto 如此以至于;太不so that + 肯定句=adj./adv.+ eno ugh （for sb.） to do e.g. He is so young that he can' t go to

14、school. 他不够年龄上学。=He is too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.语法The prese nt perfect tense 现在完成时1. 现在完成时定义 （一 ）： 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。2. 现在完成时结构：have/ has + 动词过去分词3. 常与 already, just, yet, ever, neve等副词连用。? already常用于肯定句，yet常用于否定句和疑问句的句末。eg. - Have you had a shower yet?- Yes

15、, I have already had a shower.- No, I haven 'thad a shower yet.4. 现在完成时定义 （二 ）：表示在过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和 since及for构成的时间状语连用。? since 用于某一特定时间之前， for 用于一段时间之前? 对 for, since 时间状语提问用 how long.? 使用 for, since, how long 时，动词需选用延续性动词。 瞬间性动词 延续性动词have gone tohave been inbe over have keepstart/ beginbe onfinish buy borrowdiebe deadleave + some placebe away from + some placejoinbe in / be a member of5. 区别：have been to, have gone to, have been inhave been to 去过某地 （人已经从某地回来） ，属于瞬间性动词have gone to 去了