广州市2015职高对口升学英语一轮复习练习题十八含答案

1、英语试题.语法填空，单句训练1_(determine) to make a breakthrough in his career, he worked day and night in the company.答案：determined考查形容词短语作状语。句意：由于决心在事业中取得突破，他在公司日夜加班工作。be determined to do sth.意为“下决心做某事”，作状语时，不用being determined形式。2he tried many times to sneak across the border to a neighbouring country, only_(ca

2、tch) each time.答案：to be caught考查非谓语动词作结果状语。句意：他多次试图偷渡到邻国去，结果每次都被抓住。根据句意，所填部分作结果状语，并且是出乎意料的结果，所以要用不定式结构。3why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?news about the tsunami striking her country set_ an attack of homesickness.答案：off考查动词短语。句意：为什么我们的外教昨天不高兴？海啸袭击她的国家的消息引发了她的思乡病。set off“引起，激起”，符合句意。4he w

3、as dismissed, because he had been _(warn) to be punctual but was late again.答案：warned考查动词。句意：他被解雇了，因为他被警告要严格守时，但是他又迟到了。warn“警告”，符合句意。5she was invited but she didn't want to go to the party, so she made_ an excuse.答案：up考查短语辨析。make up“编造；虚构(故事等)”。根据句意“她被邀请参加聚会但不想去，所以她编了一个借口”，可知用made up。6if we take

4、 all business he should arrange into _， his plan seems to be practical.答案：account/consideration考查名词。句意：如果我们把他所要处理的一切事情考虑进来的话，他的计划看起来还是可行的。o account/consideration为固定搭配，表示“把考虑进去”。7i found jane _(seat) at the desk, _(do) her homework carefully.答案：seated; doing考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现简坐在桌旁认真地做家庭作业。seat与其逻

5、辑主语jane之间是被动关系，故用seated作宾语补足语；doing her homework carefully是现在分词短语作伴随状语。8however, at times this balance in nature is _(disturb), resulting in a number of unforeseen efforts.答案：disturbed考查动词。句意：然而，有时候这种自然界的平衡被打破了，会导致许多不可预见的影响。disturb“扰乱”，符合句意。9he _(lie) to us that those eggs _(lie) on the table had be

6、en _(lay) by snakes.答案：lied; lying; laid考查词语。句意：他向我们撒谎说放在桌子上的那些蛋是蛇下的。第一个空表示“说谎”，用过去式lied；第二个空表示“平放”，用现在分词lying作定语；第三个空表示“下蛋”，用过去分词形式。10she knows that as a secretary she must be pleasant and helpful no matter how busy she is or what kind of _ she may be in.答案：mood句意：她知道作为一名秘书不管她有多忙或她处于什么样的心情，她必须友好并乐于

7、助人。mood“心情”，常用于be in. mood结构，表示“处于的心情”，符合句意。.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)jack：hello.reception said that you wanted a word with me.linda：that's right. i'm_1_in joining your gym. what do i have to do?jack：take_2_seat. first, you have to fill in this form. it asks for details about you

8、and your state of health. we want to be sure_3_you're fit enough to use the gym.linda：ok.i have a slight problem with one knee. i_4_(injure)it a few weeks ago.jack：well, you really_5_the instructor about that; then he'll make sure that your fitness program takes account of it.linda：fitness p

9、rogram?jack：yes. if you join, you will have to meet with one_6_our fitness instructors. he'll design a program_7_(suit)to your level of_8_(fit)linda：oh, that's good. now, it's $ 30 a month, isn't it?jack：well, you have to join for the whole year_9_that rate._10_it's $ 40 a month.

10、linda：i see. yes, i think i'll join for the year.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1interested考查非谓语动词。此处缺少表语，因为主语是人，所以用interested。2a考查冠词。take a seat表示“请坐”。3that考查名词性从句。从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用连词that来引导。4injured考查时态。根据下文中的时间状语可知此处应用一般过去时。5must tell考查情态动词。此处表示”必须告诉“之意。6of考查介词。of在此处表示范围。7suited/suitable考查形容词作定

11、语。program与suit之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词作定语，此处用形容词也可以。8fitness考查名词。此处缺少名词，所以用fitness。9to get考查不定式。此处缺少目的状语，所以用不定式形式。10otherwise考查副词。此处表示“要不然”。.完形填空camilla chomp was a very greedy, gluttonous (贪吃的) little girl. she hardly had any _1_ because she thought it was much more fun to spend her time alone，_2_ cake and

12、 pudding. her parents were _3_， so they took all the sweet food in the house and _4_ it. so camilla left the house, desperately looking for something _5_ to eat. she ended up in a small _6_ house full of old pots and glasses of all shapes and _7_. out of all of them，the one that most caught camilla&

13、#39;s _8_ was a shiny little bottle made of gold­colored _9_.it seemed to be full of chocolate, and camilla began to eat _10_.it was delicious, but she felt strange, so she read the _11_. “glass tears，” it said, and in small print it explained: “magically convert (使转变)_12_ into chocolate.”camil

14、la was excited! she ran everywhere looking for someone who was _13_， and she came upon a little girl who was weeping _14_. sure enough, her tears were converted into chocolate, and as they ran down her _15_， to her mouth, they sweetened her lips. that soon _16_ her crying. camilla and the girl spent

15、 a fun time together, _17_ the delicious tears, and they parted as friends.something similar happened to other people with less _18_.the appearance of camilla and the chocolate tears _19_ those sad faces，helping them smile once again.soon camilla realized that cheering people up was much more _20_ e

16、ven than chocolate.her mad search for sweet food stopped，and her search became one for sad people who she could try to help.1a.habits bfriendscrelatives dclassmates答案：b由空后的she thought it was much more fun to spend her time alone可知，她喜欢独自一个人，由此推断她应该几乎没有“朋友”。2a.making beatingcchoosing dbuying答案：b由上下文可知

17、，她偏爱吃甜食。此处应指她认为自己一个人“吃”蛋糕和布丁更有意思。3a.worried bdelightedcsatisfied dastonished答案：a由下文说她的父母把家里的甜食都拿走了可知，他们很担心(worried)。4a.destroyed bsoldccooked dhid答案：d下文说camilla离开家去找甜食，由此可知，她在家里找不到甜食了，也就是说她的父母把甜食给“藏”起来了。5a.fresh bsweetcnew dhot答案：b父母把甜食藏起来了，她出门自然应该是寻找“甜”食吃。6a.occupied bcrowdedcadvanced dabandoned答案：

18、d根据空后的full of old pots and glasses以及小女孩到处找人可推断，这里没人，这是一个废弃的(abandoned)小屋。7a.goals bpricescsizes dlevels答案：c由小屋里满是瓶瓶罐罐可推断，这些罐子和瓶子形状、大小(size)不一。8a.attention bthoughtclegs dhands答案：a下文中重点描述了这个瓶子，说明它是最吸引camilla“注意力”的一个。9a.metal bglasscwood dclay答案：b由下文中的glass tears可知，这个瓶子是用“玻璃”制成的。10a.slowly bgentlycner

19、vously dquickly答案：d由上文可知，在父母藏了甜食后，camilla急切地想找到甜食，因此一发现巧克力，她应该会急切地吃起来，故此用quickly符合语境。11a.notice blabelcnote dwarning答案：b瓶子上的文字“glass tears”应该是写在标签(label)上的。12a.smiles bfruitsctears dclothes答案：c由下文15空前的her tears were converted into chocolate可知，这个瓶子能把“眼泪”转变成巧克力。13a.shouting bsweatingcworking dcrying答案

20、：d显然，为了能让眼泪变成巧克力，她必须找到正在哭泣的人，故此处应用cry。14a.curiously bsadlycangrily dluckily答案：b根据文章最后的for sad people who she could try to help可知，她遇到的这个小女孩应该是在悲伤地(sadly)哭泣。15a.jaws bneckcbody dcheeks答案：d空前的they指代的是her tears。眼泪应该是顺着“脸颊”流进嘴里的。16a.stopped binspiredcsped dbroke答案：a小女孩吃到甜甜的巧克力后就停止(stop)了哭泣。下一段中说到巧克力让其他一些

21、人重展笑颜，由此可得到提示。17a.wiping bdryingctasting dmoving答案：c由空后的the delicious tears可知，此处指camilla和小女孩一起品尝(taste)了美味的眼泪。18a.time bfortunecmoney denergy答案：b由19空后的those sad faces可知，这些人都是不很幸运的人，故此处应用fortune。19a.called up bended upckept up dcheered up答案：d由空后的helping them smile once again可知，她让这些人高兴起来了。cheer up意为“使

22、高兴起来”。20a.valuable binterestingcconvenient dcomfortable答案：a由下一句可知，她不再疯狂寻找甜食，而是寻找那些她能够帮助的悲伤的人。这说明她认识到了让人们高兴比巧克力要宝贵得多。valuable意为“宝贵的，有价值的”。.阅读理解maurice sendak's children's book，where the wild things are, published in 1963, has become very successful throughout the years and was made into a mov

23、ie earlier this year.the book's main character is a boy named max who gets into trouble with his mother and is sent to bed without any supper. before long, max's room magically becomes a forest, and he sails away to a land where monsters live. max isn't scared, though, and becomes king o

24、f the wild things, but after a while, he begins feeling homesick. max sails back home and his supper is still hot when he arrives at his bedroom.many teachers and professors like this story and use it to help children develop creativity and imagination. melina davis，an education professor，said she l

25、ikes how the book contains a couple of pages that have only pictures on them. “this allows children to shape the story themselves，” she said.the book contains a few of larger words that some parents worry may confuse children, but experts say those words help improve children's reading skills an

26、d challenge them.davis said the book is well written which helps kids get involved in the story. “the book talks about what all children go through，like 'i am naughty but my mommy still loves me'，” davis said.the book also encourages children to face their fears. “i think it's really goo

27、d to show that max is friends with the monsters，” davis said. “kids can find out monsters aren't always the things under the bed that are going to scare them. i think this is good because it shows that the children can go to scary places but still have a positive experience.”since the book has b

28、een successful throughout the years, a movie was recently made and many people were excited to see it. davis said she thinks the movie will be wonderful but it might be a little scary for younger children. “you don't want had dreams over a hook that's extremely wonderful，” davis said.1teache

29、rs and professors like the book where the wild things are because it helps children _.alearn to draw their own picturesbunderstand their own fearcdevelop more quicklydbecome more imaginative答案：d由第三段第一句可知这本书帮助孩子们发展创造力和想象力。2what is the intention of using the larger words in the book?ato add to the dif

30、ficulty while children are reading.bto help improve the children's reading skills.cto cause the children some confusion.dto help children get involved in the story.答案：b由第四段“. help improve children's reading skills and challenge them”可知答案。3which of the following is true about the book?athe ch

31、aracter max is brave enough in the story.bmax was sent to the forest as punishment.cit is suitable for people of all ages.dit is the most popular children's book ever published.答案：a第二段讲述了麦克斯走进了怪物生活的领域，然而他不害怕，并成为他们的国王，这说明故事中的麦克斯很勇敢。4what does davis think of the movie?ashe thinks children of all a

32、ges will love it.bshe encourages children to see it to fight against their fear.cshe worries that it might be too frightening for some children.dshe believes it will be a better choice for children than the book.答案：c由最后一段“. it might be a little scary for younger children.”可知应选c项。5what's the author's purpose in writing the passage?ato suggest ways to improve child