特训8-22Unit22EnvironmentlProtection

1、板块四限时规范特训I .阅读理解（建议用时15）A2016 天水二中质检l paid a visit to Cambridge last January. Though the trip took me 5 hours and it rained the whole day with strong wi nds there, the tow ndesevecT1 a visit.The bus started at 6: 10 a. m. It stopped at 4 airports before we fin ally arrived, which wasted more time th

2、a n we expected. Tired with long sitting, one passenger stood up to relax his numbed legs. The driver asked him to sit dow n but in vain. So he pulled up and said seriously, “ Either you get off or sit down.” To him, saJetycyh e firstCambridge consistsofP1 nearly thirty colleges. The oldest part of

3、the uni versity was built in the 13th cen tury while the newest was fo un dedin the mid 1960s.S The number of the students is so great that many students live in lodgings （出租房）and move into college for their final year.Cambridge is called a university town because there is no clear separationW3 betw

4、een the university buildings and the rest of the city. The uni versity is not just one part of the tow n; it is all over the tow n. The heart of Cambridge has shops, pubs, and supermarkets, but most of it is university-colleges, departments, libraries, clubs and other places for university staff and

5、 students. Students fill the shops, cafes, banks and churches, making these as well part of the uni versity.With over 10,000 undergraduatesand postgraduates,the town is a busy place in deed. Stude nts here are no tallowedW4 to keep cars. If you happen to be walking in the street during a break, bett

6、er stop a moment to avoidW5 the boili ng sea of bicycles hurry ing in all directi on sP2, carry ing stude nts from one college or lecture room to ano ther.本文讲述的是作者在雨中参观剑桥大学城的经历，向读者介绍了剑桥大学的相关情况。1 . The writer believed that the trip took more time becauseof .A . bad weatherB. unexpected stops of the b

7、usC. one passengerD. an accident on the way答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ The bus started at 610 a. m. It stopped at 4 airports before we fin ally arrived, which wasted more time than we expected. 可知。2. Why is Cambridge called a university town?A . It has 10,000 undergraduates and postgraduates.B . There are n

8、early thirty colleges in the town.C. All the students and staff live in the town.D . The uni versity and tow n are fully comb in ed.答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段 Cambridge is called a university town because there is no clear separation between the university buildings and the rest of the city”可知。3 . It can be

9、 inferred that most Cambridge students take as their first means of tran sport.A . boatsB . carsC . bicyclesD . buses答案：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段If you happen to be walking in the street during a break, better stop a moment to avoid the boiling sea of bicycles. ”可知。工嗣易超W重点词汇1 . deservev. 值得； 应受 2.policy n. 政策3

10、 . separati onn.分离 4.allow vt.允许5 . avoid vt. 避开，躲避P重点短语1 . consist of 由,，构成2.in all directions 四面八方S句式仿写原文： The oldest part of the university was built in the 13th centurywhile the n ewest was foun ded in the mid 1960s.（while用法）译文：大学最古老部分建于13世纪，而最新的部分建成于20世 纪60年代中期。仿写： The son was having a good mea

11、l at home, while the parents were work ing in the fields.儿子在家吃着美食，而父母却在田间辛苦劳作。+庭础决定商度2016 衡水中学四调Shyness is the cause of much unhappinessP1W/1for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self conscious; that is, they are concerned with their own appearanceand actions too much. Negative thought

12、s are constantlyW2 occurring in their min ds: What ki nd of impressi on am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I weari ng un attractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people unfavorably. A person's self concept is reflected in the way he or she be

13、haves and the way a pers on behaves affects other people's reacti ons. In gen eral, the way people think about themselves has a deep effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, who have low respect, are likely to be passive and easily in flue ncedW3 by others. They n eed faith that they are d

14、oing “ thsight thing ”Shy people are very sensitive to criticism. It makes them feel inferior （自卑）.They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises becausethey believe they are un worthy of praise. A shy pers on may resp ond to a praise with a stateme nt like this one:“ You're just say ing t

15、hat to make m healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.feel good; I know it's not true.” It is clear taawalneessfis aCan shyness be completely got rid ofP2,or at least reduced?Fort un atelyW4, people can overcome shyn ess with determ in atio n si nee shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self r

16、espect. It is important for people to accept their weak ness as well as their stre ngths. Each one of us has his or her own characteristics. We are interested in our own personal ways.The better we understandourselves, theeasierit becomesSto live upto our chancesfor a rich and successfullife.S本文分析了害

17、羞的影响以及如何摆脱害羞的一些方法。4. The first paragraph is mainly about.A . the cause of shynessB . the effect of shyness on peopleC. the feelings of shy peopleD. the questions in the minds of shy people答案：B 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Shyness is the cause of much un happ in ess . Shy people are an xious and setfc on scious.” 可推断

18、。5. Accord ing to the writer, self aware ness is.A . harmful to peopleB . a weak point of shy peopleC . the cause of un happ in essD . a good characteristic答案：D 推理判断题。根据第三段“ It is clear that, while selfawareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful. 可知。6 . What is the shy people's react

19、i on to praise?A . They are pleased by it.B . They feel it is not true.C . They are very sen sitive to it.D . They feel they are worthy of it.答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段. They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are un worthy of praise. 可知。7 . We can lear n from the passag

20、e that shyn ess can.A . block our cha nces for a successful lifeB . help us to live up to our full developme ntC . en able us to un dersta nd ourselves betterD. have nothing to do with lack of self respect答案：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段 The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our c

21、ha nces for a rich and successful life” 可知。童 W重点词汇1. anxious adj.焦急的； 渴望的2. constantly adv.连续不断地； 经常的3. in flue nee vt./n.影响 4.fort un ately adv.幸运地5. characteristicn. /adj.典型的； 特征P重点短语1. a great many许多的；大量的（修饰可数名词复数）2. get rid of除掉；摆脱掉S句式仿写原文： The better we un dersta nd ourselvesthe easier it becom

22、es to live up to our chances for a rich and successful life.（the+ 比较级，the+ 比较级）译文：我们越了解自己，就越容易抓住机会过上富有而又成功的 生活。仿写： The more English you practise, the better your English is. 你练习英语越多，你的英语就越好。一一 一二庭础决定-一高度二.二II .七选五（建议用时7）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Get Over OurselvesWe take ours

23、elves too seriously. A person cuts us off on the way to work, and it ruins our whole day. We get upset with our partners for not taking out the trash, or let our lazy co worker get under our skin. _1 A pers on starts to live whe n they can live outside themselves. Here are some ways to get over ours

24、elves.We need to tell ourselves to get over ourselvdWe n eed to remind ourselves that it's not about us. So I suggestyou tell yourself, out loud and in the mirror, to get over yourself over and over. Put a post- it note on your computer at work or leave a reminder on your phone. Just remember, i

25、t's not about you. 2We need to allow ourselves to make mistakes We are only humans, and we will always make mistakes. By allowing ourselves to make mistakes and by knowing it's unavoidable, we'll make it a lot easier on ourselves to do so. 3We can tell someone we love themLove is all you

26、 n eed. Whe n we stop mak ing it about us and tell some one we love them, it helps calm us dow n and get back in touch with what matters most. 4 The faster we get over ourselves, the faster we can spread love with the world around us.5 It's almost impossible to be in a bad mood whe n laugh ing.

27、Fake it until you make it. Just turn that frown upside down and make it a happy face. Laughter and play is so important to our emotional well be in g.A . That is the crazy thing we call love.B . We should focus on what we get.C. We should all just laugh, out loud.D. There is no failure, only succeed

28、ing and learning.E. The more we can remember that, the easier life is.F. But remember we can't cha nge anyone but ourselves.G . Whe n we focus on the good stuff, that's what we'll see.本文是一篇说明文，从四个方面介绍了如何超越自我。1 . F 根据后文 “A person starts to live when they can live outside themselves. Here

29、are some ways to get over ourselves可知，其前一定” 要介绍我们除了自己不能改变任何人。2 . E 根据上文 “Just remember, it's not about you可知，此处承接上文，介绍我们越能记住这个，生活就越容易。3. D 此处总结上文：没有失败，只有成功和学习。4. A 该段的主旨为：“ We can tell some one we love the m即， 我们可以告诉某些人我们爱他们。上文说当我们告诉某些人我们爱他 们时，这有助于我们冷静下来，再次意识到什么是最重要的。此处总 结：我们把这种疯狂的东西叫做爱。5. C 根据下

30、文当你笑的时候你不可能有个坏心情。所谓演久 成真。把皱眉翻了个底朝天，露出快乐的脸。欢笑和玩耍对我们的情 感幸福非常重要。由此可知该段的主旨为：我们只需要大声笑。皿.语法填空(建议用时8)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单 词的正确形式。2016 长春质检Observers say America ns want more choices and fresh food whe n 1 (choose) where and what to eat. This trend is one reas on why the fast food restaura nt McD on

31、 alD s has struggled finan cially.McDonalD s is one of the best known 2 (restaurant) in the US and eve n around the world, 3 these days the compa ny leaders are see ing nu mbers they probably do not like .In the last quarter of 2014, McD on alD s in come dropped by about $300 millio n. The January e

32、arnings report brought more bad n ews. Worldwide sales dropped for the 4_ (eight) month in a row and even more than expected.McDonald 5 (work) hard to get their customers back. In January, the company ran an advertisement during the Super Bowl. The football game is the most watched TV eve nt every y

33、ear in the US. McD on alD s has wan ted 6 (reach) those viewers.Shake Shack is 7new kind of restaura nt beco ming popular inthe US. The restaurants are not “ fasbod. ”They are known as “ fast casual. ” 8McDonalD s is struggling to get their customers back,Shake Shack is doing well financially. The N

34、ew York based burger chain had a very 9 (success) IPO, or initial public offering, of shares at the end of Janu ary. 10 its first day of tradi ng, Shake Shack went from $21 a share to just un der $46 a share.Shake Shack's a quality hamburger. It's fast food, but not “ fastfood ” food. Being

35、part of the“ fast casual ” trend has helped Shake Sh1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7. 8.9. 10.本文分析了麦当劳在美国经营不景气的原因以及Shake Shack这样的“快餐店”受欢迎的原因。1. choosing考查省略句。“连词+非谓语结构”，choose与句子主语 America ns之间为主动关系，故填 choosi ng。2. restaurants考查名词。one of+名词复数。3. but考查连词。前后两句之间为转折关系。“尽管麦当劳是 美国最知名的餐馆，但最近领导人看到了他们不喜欢的数字”。4. eighth考查数词。空前为定冠词，空后为名词，故此处填序 数词。5. is working 考查动词时态。根据上文介绍麦当劳的境况可知， 当前麦当劳正在努力使顾客回来。6. to reach 考查want的用法。want后应为“to de结'构。7. a考查冠词。Shake Shack为首次出现，故此处表示“一种新型的餐馆”。8. As/When/While 考查状语从句。结合语义可知，此处表示时 间。9. successful考查词性转换。空前有副词，空后为名词，故该 空填形容词。10. On