特训4动词时态和语态

1、板块四高考模拟即时演练麼 建议用时：15分钟Part I .单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1 . 2016 天津河西区一模A Midsummer Night's Dream (ope n) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and the n tours throughout Scotia nd.答案：ope ns根据语境可知此处表示一种状态，且and thentours”可知应用一般现在时态。2. 2016 陕西西安八校联考Your spoken English is so good. Have you be

2、e n abroad?Yes. I (stay) in America for three years.答案：stayed根据对话语境可知，后者现在已出国归来，也就 是说stay”这一动作与现在无关，故用一般过去时态。3 . 2016 北京丰台 区一模The book I wrote last year (print) and it will soon come out.答案：is being printed 根据 It will soon come out”可知当前正在 印刷中，“he book”与print”之间为被动关系，故用现在进行时态的被 动语态。4. 2016 陕西 83中二模Th

3、at's the third time he (win)the award in this field.Yes. He (explore) his maximum potential in the pastdecade.答案：has won; has been exploring 第一空考查 “This/That/It is + the +序数词+从句”结构，从句中用现在完成时态；第二空根据in the past decade可知用现在完成时，结合语境， “他一直在挖掘自己 的潜力”，故填现在完成进行时。5. 2016 北京海淀区一模It is said that John's

4、 paper got an A.He deserves it. He (prepare) a lot before he handed it in.答案：had prepared根据before引导的状语从句，可知prepare" 发生在handed'动作之前，故用过去完成时。6. 2016 北京朝阳区一模Sally was excited to meet Su San at theparty last night. They (not see) each other since they(graduate) from Oxford Un iversity in 2010.答

5、案：have n't see n; graduated本题考查si nee”引导的状语从句。 从句中的时态用一般过去时，主句使用现在完成时。7. 2016 北京西城区一模1 (not exercise) for six mon ths. I'm really out of shape.答案：have n't exercised 根据 “m really out of shape” 说明主语缺 乏锻炼造成的，故用现在完成时，表示对现在造成的影响。8. 2016 北京石景山区一模l went to see Dr Smith yesterday, onlyto be told

6、 that he (ask) for leave.答案：had asked根据Went”可知该语境为发生在过去的语境， 因此ask for leave"发生在Went”这一动作前，故用过去完成时。9. 2016 安徽合肥质检一 Have you got the sleeping bag needed for the camp ing this weeke nd?Yes, I (buy) it almost the moment I heard the news.答案：bought根据the moment”及后面的信息可知buy”与hearcT发生在同一时间环境，故填一般过去时态。10

7、. 2016 浙江六校联考Did n't you talk any with Rice?No, the plane (take) off when I rushed to the airport tosee her off.答案：had taken根据后者的回答，可知没有与 Rice谈话，也 就是说后者到机场时，Rice乘坐的飞机已经起飞了，故填过去完成时。11. 2016 四川雅安月考Don't call me tomorrow evening, for I (listen) to a lecture on how to keep a good state of mind w

8、hen taking an exam.答案：will be listening 根据tomorrow evening”可知使用将来时态，根据then”可知，那时正在做某事，因此填将来进行时12. 2016 湖南郴州质检二Tom is a great talker. It's high time he (do) somethi ng in stead of just talki ng.答案：did考查固定句式“It's high time +从句”，从句中使用 般过去时态。13. 2016 北京西城区期末This ferryboat (use) totran sport pass

9、e ngers betwee n the harbor and the isla nd for years.答案：has been used根据for years及语义理解可知使用现在完 成时态，另外this ferryboat”与Ose”之间为被动关系，故填has been used14. 2016 陕西西工大附中二模Little we know that theregi on was abundant in n atural resources about four decades ago.答案：did根据fbur decades ago可知该句使用一般过去时态， 另外否定词位于句首，句子

10、要部分倒装，故提前助动词 did。15. 2016 福建三校联考He (work) around the clocksince June, when the first Ebola case appeared in this agricultural coun try.答案：has been worki ng根据时间状语si nee June可确定使用现 在完成时，另由around the clock”可知主语从未停止过工作，故填现 在完成进行时。Part II .语篇语法填空(重点考查时态和语态)2016 福建黄冈月 考When he was a little boy, Christophe

11、r Cookerell once watched his mother turn the wheel of her sew in gmach ine with her hand.“ Would n't it work quickly if a mach ine 1 (turn) the wheel for you ?” he asked. “ I suppose it would，” said his mother, 2pay ing him any atte nti on.Christopher knew she always 3 (have) a lot of work, and

12、he wan ted to help her. Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam-e ngine which his father 4 (buy) him as a gift. “ I will make better use of it，” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother5(not use) her sewing-machine, he fixed the toy steam-engine onto it.When the job 6 (finish), he was

13、 quite pleased, thinking his mother 7 (like) it.“ Very clever,” his mother said when she saw it. Then she sat down and went on 8(turn) the wheel by hand. “I 9(work) like this for too many years,” she expla in ed.This taught Christopher Cookerell the less on that anyone who tries to improve anything1

14、0 (have) to learn: many people don't likenew ideas.1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7. 8.9. 10.本文通过Christopher Cookerell帮助他母亲改善缝纫机一事，给 他上了人生的一堂课：很多人不喜欢新的想法。1. turned考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，条件状语 从句中缺谓语动词，从主句中的“ would n't判断应该用相应的虚拟语 气。2. without/not考查语义理解。句意：母亲没太在意他，说：“我 认为是这样的。”3. had考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，宾语从句中 缺谓语动

15、词，根据主句谓语动词的时态可知，用一般过去时。4. had bought考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，定语 从句中缺谓语动词，根据语境可知，buy所表示的动作发生在主句谓 语动词之前，所以用过去完成时。5. was n't usi ng考查谓语动词的用法。表示在母亲不使用缝纫 机时，他把玩具蒸汽机固定在缝纫机上，故用过去进行时态。6. was finished 考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，时间状语从句中缺谓语动词，由于主语“thob '和动词finish之间为被动关系，且叙述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。7. would like 考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，宾语 从句中缺谓语动词，表示“将会喜欢”，根据句子谓语动词的时态可知应用过去将来时。8. turning 考查固定搭配。“go on doing sth表示继续做某事。9h