[大学英语考试复习资料]专升本英语模拟205_1

1、大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟205大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟205专升本英语模拟205 PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark

2、your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.问题:1.A.twentyB.sweetC.wrongD.worthy答案:C解析 A，B，D项w发w，而C项中划线字母w不发音，因此选C项。问题:2.A.enjoyB.tendC.imagineD.since答案:B画线部分读en，其他选项的画线部分读in。问题:3.A.blackboardB.cropC.blanketD.cycle答案:D画线部分读s，其他选项的画线部分读k。问题:4.A.fileB.fightC.filmD.final答案:C问题

3、:5.A.touchB.loudC.outsideD.mouse答案:A解析 本题为字母组合题，可利用读音规则不一致来判断。B、C、D三项中的发音均为au，只有A项中的发音为。故选A。 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and bl

4、acken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. It was your brother _ I met at the station.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.why答案:C本句是强调句型，其构成是：It is(was)+被强调部分+that。当被强调的主语表示人时，that可以用who替代。本句强调的是宾语。问题:2. _ the most versatile of the common metals, lead was widely valued and used in ancient times.A.It is

5、B.ThereforeC.AmongD.Because答案:C此题考查的是介词的用法。根据题干，在诸多金属中，铅是怎样的。选项C是正确的。问题:3. Many of human problems associated with living in the ocean are _ the problems of living in outer space.A.the same asB.such thatC.such asD.just as答案:A解析 这道题考查固定搭配。the same as意思是“与相同”，根据题意，是两种问题的对比，所以应该选择A项。句意为：“人类居住在海洋里的许多问题与居

6、住在太空的问题相同。”问题:4. Bob is _rude that everyone dislikes him.A.soB.tooC.veryD.such答案:A这个句子为“so.that”结构。问题:5. _ round the city, we were impressed by the city's new look.A.TakenB.TakingC.To be takenD.Being taken答案:A解析 此题考查分词的用法。句子的主语是we，所给动词是take“带领，带着”，而且主句的时态是一般过去时，因此空格处应选过去分词taken，表被动、完成。问题:6. _ Jo

7、hn Adams who in 1775 recommended George Washington to be commander in chief of the Continental Anny.A.It wasB.That wasC.AlthoughD.When答案:A问题:7. I took the TOEFL. It was really hard. _a lot before you took it? A.Have you studiedB.Did you studyC.Had you studiedD.Do you study答案:C解题指要 表示过去的过去用过去完成时。答语中b

8、efore you took it要求该题主句应选用过去完成时态与之配合。问题:8. Most of the housework was done by two members of the family, my sister and _.A.meB.IC.myselfD.mine答案:A解题指要 my sister and me同为介词宾语two members的同位语，故选用宾格形式。问题:9. It is a process during _ the body releases water to cool the skin.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that答案:B选项

9、B是正确的。Which指前面提到的process。问题:10. Many a school in the United States _ to train men in theology.A.was set upB.were set upC.has set upD.have set up答案:Amany a是固定用法，后跟单数名词，与其对应的谓语也用单数。本句是被动句。问题:11. When I was a child I used _ swimming in the lake.A.to goingB.goingC.to goD.go答案:CUsed to do sth过去常常做某事，be u

10、sed to doing sth习惯于做某事。选项C是正确的。问题:12. She didn't know _ .A.where she gets the bookB.where would she get the bookC.where getting the bookD.where to get the book答案:D问题:13. It,is a _ fide from his home to the shopping center.A.ninety-milesB.ninety-mile'sC.ninety milesD.ninety-mile答案:D复数概念作定语且用连

11、字符连接数词与可数名词时，可数名词用单数形式。问题:14. Marry, as well as Tom, _ a key to the office.A.haveB.havingC.to haveD.has答案:D本句谓语动词的单复数取决于as well as前面的主语。选项D是正确的。问题:15. She didn't like _ at the poor man.A.he shoutedB.his shoutingC.him to shoutD.that he should shout答案:B ClozeDirections: For each blank in the follo

12、wing passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. A little boy invited his mother to attend his school's first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy's 1 , she sa

13、id she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher 2 his mother and he felt 3 of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕) that 4 nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar.

14、 At the meeting, the people were 5 by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother in spite of the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed(尴尬) and 6 himself from everyone. He did, however, get within 7 of a conversation between his mother and his teacher. The teacher asked 8 ," How did

15、you get the scar on your face?" The mother replied," 9 my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control, so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over

16、him trying to protect him. I was knocked 10 but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us." She 11 the burned side of her face. "This scar will be 12 , but to this day, I have never 13 what I did." At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears i

17、n his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great 14 of the sacrifice (牺牲) that his mother had made for him. He held her hand 15 for the rest of the day. 1.A.enjoymentB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.excitement答案:B解题指要 这个空位于全文第二句，第一句提供的信息不足以构成选择答案的依据，因此要根据后面故事发生的情节进行选择。从后面两句中可得知这个男孩子因为母亲脸上有疤痕而感到羞愧，觉得母

18、亲去参加家长会令他感到尴尬，因此不希望母亲去开家长会。所以当他听到母亲说会去参加家长会的时候，就感到很失望。答案应为B选项disappointment。A选项enjoyment的意思是“高兴”，C选项surprise的意思是“惊讶”，D选项excitement的意思是“兴奋”，都不符合文意。2.A.noticedB.greetedC.acceptedD.met答案:D解题指要 第一次与某人见面，特别是经人介绍正式见面要用meet这个词来表示。A选项noticed意思是“注意到”，B选项greeted意思足“打招呼”，C选项accepted意思是“接受”，都不可选。3.A.sickB.asham

19、edC.afraidD.tired答案:B解题指要A、B、C、D四个选项都可以和这个空之后的of搭配使用。A选项sick和D选项tired和of搭配使用，都有“对感到厌倦，厌烦”的意思，在此使用不妥。C选项afraid(of)是“害怕”的意思。B选项ashamed(of)是“因为而感到羞愧，耻辱”的意思。联系到下文中提到的男孩的母亲虽然漂亮，但是脸上有很大的一块伤疤，因此他不想让母亲去参加家长会的原因可以确定为选项B。4.A.includedB.passedC.coveredD.shaded答案:C解题指要 that引出一个定语从句，先行词为a severe scat。这块疤痕几乎遮住了男孩母

20、亲的右半边脸。A选项included意思是“包括”，B选项passed意思是“从旁边经过”；C选项covered的意思是“覆盖”，符合题意。D选项shaded(shade作动词用)意思是“为遮阴”。故应选C。5.A.impressedB.surprisedC.excitedD.comforted答案:A解题指要 这句话的意思是：“在家长会上，大家对男孩母亲的和蔼可亲和她表现出的自然美留下了深刻的印象”。A选项impressed意思是“对留下深刻印象”，B选项surprised意思是“感到惊讶的”，C选项excited意思是“感到激动”，D选项excited意思是“感到安慰”。根据句意应选A。6

21、.A.hidB.protectedC.separatedD.escaped答案:A解题指要 虽然大家对男孩的母亲印象颇佳，男孩仍然感到很尴尬，而且不愿露面。A选项hid是hide“躲藏”的过去式，hide oneself from everyone是“躲起来不让人见到”的意思，B选项 protect oneself from意思是“保护自己不受的侵袭、危害”，C选项separate oneself from意思是“使自己与别人分离”，D选项escaped from意思是“逃离(某处)”。从上下文判断，A为正确答案。7.A.understandingB.remindingC.hearingD.l

22、earning答案:C解题指要 根据上下文，应判断为C选项，即get within heating of a conversation，意思是“男孩来到可以听到母亲与老师谈话的地方”。A选项understanding意思是“理解”，B选项reminding意思是“提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事”，D选项learning意思是“学习”。这三项均不适用。8.A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.nervouslyD.anxiously答案:A解题指要 脸上有一块难看的伤疤是个敏感的话题，因此老师在涉及这个话题的时候，是小心翼翼的。因此应选A选项carefully。B选项seriously的

23、意思是“严肃地”，C选项nervously的意思是“紧张地”，D选项anxiously的意思是“焦虑地”，在此都不适用。9.A.AsB.WhenC.SinceD.While答案:B解题指要 这一句应判断为时间状语，故答案应是B选项when，表示“当他还是个婴儿的时候”。A选项As和D选项while也都用于表示时间。而as多用于引导“在某行为的继续中发生某事”的“继续中之行为”，所以多与过去进行时连用。while多用叙述两个事情“同时进行”时，表示“一面一面”。Since可以用来表示“自从某时开始到现在”或表示原因，在此并不适用。10.A.helplessB.hopelessC.senseles

24、sD.useless答案:C解题指要 A选项helpless的意思是“无助的”；B选项hopeless的意思是“无望的”；C选项 senseless的意思是“无感觉的，不省人事的”；D选项useless的意思是“无用的”。根据下文but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us可以断定当时他母亲昏了过去，因此应当选C。11.A.pointedB.showedC.wipedD.touched答案:D解题指要 A选项pointed要与to连用，表示“指向”的意思；B选项showed有“拿某物给人看”的意思；C选项wiped的意思是“擦、

25、拭”，含有“擦干、擦干净”之意；D选项touched的意思是“触、碰”。这句话意思是“母亲摸了摸有烫伤的那半边脸”，因此应选D。12.A.uglyB.lastingC.seriousD.frightening答案:B解题指要 全句的意思是：“这块伤疤是永远不会去掉了，可是直至今日，我从来没有为我所做的后悔。”A选项ugly的意思是“丑的”；B选项lasting的意思是“持久的”；C选项serious的意思是“严重的”；D选项frightening的意思是“看起来可怕的”。Lasting用在这里最为贴切，故选B。13.A.forgotB.recognizedC.consideredD.regre

26、tted答案:D解题指要 全句意思见第32小题解析。A选项forgot的意思是“忘记”；B选项recognized的意思是“认出”；C选项considered的意思是“考虑”；D选项regretted的意思是“后悔”。根据本句意思，应选用D选项regretted，意思是母亲虽因救自己的儿子而失去了自己姣好的容貌，但是认为这足值得的。而A选项forgot用在别人救了自己，或有什么经验教训的情境中更为合适。14.A.honorB.senseC.happinessD.pride答案:B解题指要 A选项honor的意思是“荣誉”；B选项sense的意思是“有的感觉”；C选项 happiness的意思是

27、“幸福”；D选项pride的意思是“骄傲”。男孩这时才了解到母亲脸上伤疤的来历，他强烈地感觉到母亲为他所做的牺牲，因此选B。15.A.quietlyB.slightlyC.tightlyD.suddenly答案:C解题指要男孩不禁拥抱着母亲，在那一天后来的时间里，一直紧紧地拉着母亲的手。因此C选项tightly最为恰当，表现出了男孩对母亲的感激之情。A选项quietly的意思是“默不作声地”；B选项slightly的意思是“稍微地、轻微地”；D选项suddenly的意思是“突然地”，可以表示一时的动作，但是不可与for the rest of the day连用。 Reading Compre

28、hensionDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. America is a country on the move. In

29、unheard of numbers, people of all ages are exercising their way to better health. According to the latest figures, 59 percent of American adults exercise regularly-up 12 percent from just two years ago and more than double the figure of 25 years ago. Even non-exercisers believe they would be more at

30、tractive and confident if they were more active. It is hard not to get the message. The virtues of physical fitness are shown on magazine covers, postage stamps, and television ads for everything from beauty soaps to travel books. Exercise as a part of daily life did not catch on until the late 1960

31、s when research by military doctors began to show the health benefits of doing regular physical exercises. Growing publicity (宣传) for races held in American cities helped fuel a strong interest in the ancient sport of running. Although running has leveled off in recent years as Americans have discov

32、ered equally rewarding and sometimes safer forms of exercise, such as walking and swimming, running remain the most popular forms of exercise. As the popularity of exercise continues to mount, so does scientific evidence of its health benefits. The key to fitness is exercising the major muscle group

33、s vigorously (强有力地) enough to approximately double the heart rate and keep it doubled for 20 to 30 minutes at a time. Doing such physical exercises three times of more a week will produce considerable improvements in physical health in about three months. 1. According to the passage, what was the pe

34、rcentage of American adults doing regular physical exercises two years ago?A.About 70%.B.Nearly 60%.C.Almost 50%.D.More than 12%.答案:C2. A growing interest in sports developed utter _.A.research showed their health benefitsB.people got the. message from magazine covers and postage stampsC.scientific

35、evidence of health benefits was shown on TV adsD.an increasing number of races were held in American cities答案:A3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the phrase" leveled off" (para. 2, Line 6)?A.become very popularB.stopped being popularC.reached its lowest level in popularityD

36、.stopped increasing in popularity答案:D4. It can be learnt from the passage that the health benefits of exercise.A.are yet to be provedB.are to be further studiedC.are supported by scientific evidenceD.are self-evident答案:C When you fly, fly with Bel Air. People who travel a lot fly with Bel Air, becau

37、se they know they will get what they want. They want to go quickly, and safely, across the country, across the sea, or right across the world and they know Bel Air will take them where they want to go, when they want to go. Bel Air flies all the newest and fastest aero planes, to more towns and citi

38、es, in more countries of the world, than any other airline. Do you want to go to Paris, Washington, or Tokyo? Bel Air will take you there, at all times of the day or night, right through the week. But Bel Air flies not only to the big cities, in the rich countries we fly two or three times a week to

39、 towns and cities in the very heart of Asia, Africa and South America. People who travel a lot fly with Bel Air, because they know they will leave on time, and arrive on time. They know that the food they will receive, and the films they will watch, will be of the very best. Bel Air is second to non

40、e. When you fly, fly with Bel Air. 1. People who fly with Bel Air_.A.know they will travel a lotB.get what they want quickly and safelyC.know that everything will be just rightD.always travel around the world答案:C解题指要 这个问题考查抓住文章主旨大意的能力。这是一则航空公司的广告。综观全篇可以看出，这则广告宣传Bel Air航空公司迅捷、安全、准时和服务的一流。C选项的意思是，乘坐Be

41、l Air航空公司班机的人们知道“一切都将会是令人满意的”，符合文章的主旨。A选项“他们知道他们将做许多旅行”，B选项“他们知道他们会迅速安全地得到他们想要的东西”，D选项“他们总是作环球旅行”，都不能准确反映文章的主旨，故不选。2. The airline flies aeroplanes to cities like Paris_.A.day and night, right through the weekB.two or three times a weekC.at any time of the day, but not at nightD.right through the day

42、, two or three times a week答案:A解题指要 这道题考查找出细节的能力。答案可以从第三段的第一句话得出：Do you want to go to Paris, Washington, or Tokyo? Bel Air will take you there, at all times of the day or night, right through the week.3. It flies to towns and cities in Asia_.A.at all times of the day and nightB.at all times, right t

43、hrough the weekC.two or three times a weekD.day and night, right through the week答案:C解题指要 这道题考查找出细节的能力。答案可以从第三段的第三句话we fly two or three times a week to towns and cities in the very heart of Asia, Africa and South America得出。4. "In the very heart of Asia" means_.A.all over AsiaB.near the sea

44、 in AsiaC.the biggest city in AsiaD.right in the middle of Asia答案:D解题指要 “In the very heart of Asia”中的heard意思是“中心”，它和选项D中的middle在这里是同义，所以D为正确选项。 People use money to buy food, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money. Most of the money used

45、 today is made of metal or paper. But in ancient times people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells. In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were used in some parts of Africa. Rice was also a kind of money us

46、ed by the ancient people in some islands. Cows and other animals were used as money, too. The first copper coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the centre. Different counties had used different metals for their money. Later some countries began to make Coins of gold and

47、 silver. But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people need a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one paper to another than the paper money used today. 1. People gave Up gold and silver coins

48、 because _.A.they were too heavyB.they would be for future useC.they were easy to slip offD.they were useless答案:A解析 本题属细节题。文章第四段第五句已明确点明。2. _ first used paper money.A.IndiaB.AmericaC.FranceD.China答案:D解析 本题属细节题。文章第四段第六句已明确点明。3. African people used _ as money in ancient times.A.cloth and knivesB.cows

49、and other animalsC.copper coinsD.tusks, monkey tails and salt答案:D解析 本题属细节题。文章第三段第二句已明确点明。4. The best tittle for this passage isA.Paper Can Be Used as MoneyB.Africa Money FormsC.The History of MoneyD.Money in Ancient Times答案:C解析 本题属主旨题。文章主要介绍：纸币发展的由来，即钱的历史。 You have been badly injured in a car accide

50、nt. It is necessary to give you a blood transfusion because you lost a great deal of blood in the accident. However, special care must be taken in selecting new blood for you. If the blood is too different from your own, the transfusion could kill you. There are four basic types of blood; A, B, AB a

51、nd O. A simple test can indicate a person's blood type. Everybody is born with one of these four types of blood. Blood type, like hair color and height, is inherited from parents. Because of substances contained in each type, the four groups must be transfused carefully. Basically, A and B canno

52、t be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can give to any other group, hence it is often called the universal donor. For the opposite reason, AB sometimes called the universal recipient. However, because so many reactions can occur in transfusions, patients usually receive

53、only salt or plasma until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of a hospital. In this way, it is possible to avoid any bad reactions to the transfusion. There is a relationship between your blood type and your nationality. Among Europeans and people of European ancestr

54、y, about 42 percent have type A while 45 percent have type O. The rarest is type AB. Other races have different percentages. For example, some American Indian groups have nearly 100 percent type O. 1. A good title for this passage is _ .A.Getting Blood and PlasmaB.Special Blood and ColorsC.Human Blo

55、od TypesD.The Blood Bank of a Hospital答案:C本文讲的就是人的血型。2. The word "hence" in line 10 means _ .A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom答案:C通过上下文可知，hence这里就是“因此”的意思。3. People with type A blood can receive _ .A.ABB.BC.OD.None of the above答案:C根据句子“Basically, A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot re

56、ceive AB”可以推论出，A可以接受A和O型的血。4. If you need a transfusion, the best and safest blood for you is _ .A.type ABB.exactly the same type as yoursC.a mixture of salt, plasma and type OD.type A答案:B参见第二段。 A new kind of radar has been developed for spaceship travelers. A working laboratory model of a new system of radar that makes use of a beam of light is said to be ten thousand times more accurate than the best comparable system of radar that used micro