北京101特级教师精讲辅导2014-2015学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题Unit1Friends-讲义

1、unit1 friends重难点精讲can i have something to drink?句中have something to drink意为“来点儿喝的东西”。不定式to do做_, 修饰something.题一：翻译：吃的东西我有很多家庭作业要做。she is willing to share things with her friends.句中be willing to do something意为“愿意，乐意做某事”。share something with sb.的意思是“与.分享.”。题二：翻译：你长大后愿意当一名医生吗？我经常与我的好朋友分享秘密。she always g

2、ives her seat on the bus to someone in need.句中的someone in need意思是“有需要（帮助）的人”题三：翻译：“a friend in need is a friend indeed.”she smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone.句中的word是“言语，说的话”的意思。常考word短语：have a word with sb.与某人谈话in other words换句话说in a word 总之，简言之题四：翻译：换言之，如果你来的话，你会非常开心的。总而言之，我不相信他。

3、whats he like?他是个什么样的人？whats sb. like?/what does sb. look like?/what does sb. like?题五：whats your father like?a. he likes history.b. he is tall and thin.c. he likes eating meat.d. he is a doctor.she helps me with my homework and she is very patient.回忆跟help搭配的关于“帮助某人（做）某事”的句型。题六：翻译：她帮助我学习英语。（三种方法）this

4、 story was so funny, and i couldnt help_.a. laugh b. laughing c. to laugh d. laughed when i feel bored or unhappy, i often go to her.句中bored和boring的区别：题七：翻译：电视节目很无趣。我感到很无聊。he always make me laugh.make sb. do something意思是“使某人干某事”。题八：翻译：这个圆的眼镜让他看起来像个坏蛋。我每个月都理发。he is the tallest in my class.句中，tallest是

5、tall的最高级，意为“最高的”。形容词比较级和最高级 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。 wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级)3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-e

6、r 和-est 构成。 clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级) 4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。 big (原级) (比较级) (最高级)6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful (原级) (比较级) (最高级) difficult (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 题九

7、：常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级-比较级-最高级 good-well-ill -little -many-much-bad-far-形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示 “较不”和 “最不” important 重要 less important 较不重要 the least important 最不重要 形容词比较级的用法: 通常情况下，用“比较级+than”来引出比较的第二部分。题十：翻译：我的卧室比你的干净。哪个更大一点，梨还是苹果？我们用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构来表示“越来越.”.“the +比较级, the+比较级”, 表示“越越”。题十一：翻译：

8、北京的天气越来越热。越快越好。我们用“the+最高级+比较范围”来表示在一定范围内“最.”。翻译：题十二：翻译：她是我们学校最高的学生。maggie is my _ daughter.a. the oldest b. eldest c. older d. the elder比较级的常见修饰词有：far，even，a lot, rather, any, no, much等。题十三：翻译：中文比英文难多了。我现在感觉好多了。题十四：which is_, li lei or wu tong?a. strong b. strongest c. stronger d. the strongestwhic

9、h month is_, june, july or august?a. hot b. hotter c. hottest d. the hottest题十五：mr. king goes to a dinner party. he wears old clothes. he comes into the room. but people there dont look at him at all. they dont ask him to sit at the table. mr. king goes home and puts on his good clothes. he goes bac

10、k to the party. everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him. they give him very good food to eat. mr. king takes off his clothes, puts his clothes in the food and says, “please eat, my clothes!” the other people ask, “what are you doing?” he answers, “im asking my clothes to eat the food. when

11、i wear old clothes, you dont look at me. you dont ask me to sit down. now i am in the good clothes and you give me the very good food. now i see, you give the food for my clothes, not for me!”mr. king goes to a dinner party, but people there dont look at him. this is because _.a. they dont know him.

12、 b. he is young c. he wears old clothes d. he is oldwhy does mr. king go home?a. he wants to buy a present. b. he wants to put on his new clothes.c. he wants to go to bed. d. he wants to eat at home.mr. king goes back to the party. why do people give him very good food to eat?a. because they are ver

13、y sorry. b. because they wear old clothes.c. because he wears new clothes. d. because he smiles at them.why does mr. king take off his new clothes?a. the room is very warm. b. he asks his new clothes to eat the food.c. he wants to eat the good food. d. the host asks him to do so.unit1 friends题一：some

14、thing to eati have a lot of homework to do.题二：are you willing to be a doctor when you grow up?i often share secrets with my good friends.题三：患难见真情。题四：in other words, if you come, youll be very happy.题五：b题六：she helps me (to) learn english./she helps me with my english.; b题七：the tv program was very bor

15、ing.i feel very bored.题八：the round glasses makes him look like a bad guy./this pair of glasses makes him look like a bad guy.; i have my hair cut.题九：good-better-bestwell-better-bestill -worse-worstlittle -less-leastmany-more-mostmuch- more-mostbad- worse-worstfar-farther-farthest -further-furthest题十：my bedroom is cleaner than yours.which one is bigger, the pea