八年级英语Unit23Afamousperson人教版朗文知识精讲

1、用心 爱心 专心英语英语 unit 23 a famous person 人教版人教版+ +朗文朗文【同步教育信息同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容： unit 23 a famous person二. 重难点分析：1. its written by bill gates. 它是比尔盖茨写的。 这是一个被动语态的句子。英语语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者。被动语态常用于强调动作的承受者，不知道动作的执行者是谁，以及动作的执行者是谁。一般现在时的被动语态由“助动语 am, is, are + 过去分词”构成。例如： （1）our cl

2、assroom is cleaned every day. 我们的教室每天打扫。（2）this kind of glass is made of paper. 这种杯子是纸制的。（3）english is widely spoken in the world. 英语在世界上用的很广泛。2. he and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with it. 他和他的一些朋友用计算机花大量的时间做一些不寻常的事情。 spend （in）doing sth. 意为“花时间干某事”例如： （1）he spent al

3、l his life（in）writing books.他用了一生的时间写书。（2）dont spend much time watching tv. 不要花费很多的时间看电视。花（时间，金钱）干某事还可以用短语 spend on 如：（3）he often spends a lot of money on books. 他经常在买书上花很多钱。3. in the end, they worked out a software programme with the old machine. 最后，他们用这台旧机器研制出了一个软件程序。 in the end 意为“最后，终于”同义词为 at l

4、ast 和 finally。例如： （1）in the end he got what he wanted. 最后他得到了他想要的东西。（2）he tried many different jobs, in the end he became a postman. 他试着做过多种工作，最后当了一名邮递员。work out 意为“设计某物，计算出”如：（3）he worked out a new plan of our city last month.上个月，他设计出我们城市的新规划。（4）i cant work out that maths problem. 我计算不出那道数学题。4. bil

5、l married metinda french on january 1, 1994. 比尔和梅琳达佛伦奇于 1994 年 1 月 1 日结婚。marry sb 意为“和结婚”也可以用 be / get married to sb. 例如：（1）john married lucy last year. 约翰和露茜去年结的婚。（2）he is going to get married to miss green next month. 下个月他将和格林小姐结婚。当表示婚姻状况时应用 be married 短语。如：are you married? 你结婚了吗？5. he gave away 2

6、1 billion dollars. 他捐赠了 210 亿美元。 give away 意为“赠送，分发”，例如： （1）ill give this coat away. 用心 爱心 专心 我将把这件衣服捐出去。（2）he gave away most of his money to the poor.他把大部分钱捐给的穷人。（3）the headmaster gave away the prizes at the sports meeting yesterday. 校长在昨天的运动会上发奖。由 give 组成的短语常用的还有 give sth to sb, 给某人某物；give sth bac

7、k to sb 把某物归还某人，give up 放弃，give out 分发等。6. he also liked to play jokes on his friends.他也喜欢和朋友开玩笑。play jokes on sb 意为“开某人的玩笑”，例如：（1）some naughty boys often play jokes on him.一些调皮的男孩经常跟他开玩笑。（2）her brother played a joke on her yesterday.昨天，弟弟跟他开了个玩笑。请注意 play a joke on sb 与 laugh at sb 的区别，laugh at sb 意

8、思是嘲笑某人和 make fun of 同义。例如：（3）dont laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。（4）people made fun of him because of his strange clothes. 人们取笑他，因为他穿奇怪的衣服。二. 本单元短语：1. a famous person 有名气的人2. a living room 客厅3. computer technology 计算机技术4. solve business problems 解决商务问题5. in new ways 用新的方法6. the new york times 纽约时报7. a computer

9、scientist 计算机科学家8. learn from sb 向某人学习9. best-seller 畅销货10. in the future 在将来11. spend on spend （in）doing sth 花（时间，钱）干某事12. work out 制定出，计算出13. in the end 最后14. a software program 电脑程序15. harvard unicversity 哈佛大学16. personal computers 私人计算机17. play golf and bridge 打高尔夫和桥牌18. fathers day 父亲节19. milli

10、ons of 数百万20. give away 捐赠21. sell sth for 以价钱卖掉22. work for 为而工作23. play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑24. a train ticket 火车票25. check the tickets 检票26. lie on the floor 躺在地板上【模拟试题模拟试题】一. 找出划线部分读音与其它三个不同的词：（ ）1. a. seab. deafc. pleasedd. disease（ ）2. a. chairb. checkc. technologyd. watch（ ）3. a. talkb. always

11、c. walld. walk（ ）4. a. moveb. jokec. improved. lose（ ）5. a. luckyb. usec. futured. university用心 爱心 专心二. 用所给词的适当形式填空：1. toms father hated （travel）by bus. he said it always （take）a lot of time.2. tom, someone （wait）for you at the gate, go and see.3. the teacher （tell）them that there are 52 weeks in a

12、year.4. tom studies as （care）as his classmate.5. the young pioneers usually go （boat）in west lake.6. when i was reading, there （be）a knock at the door.7. all of us hope that we （hold）the olympic games in beijing in 2008.8. if winter （come）, can spring be far behind?9. if you know how （answer）the tea

13、chers questions, please put up your hands.三. 选择填空：（ ）1. there is a new bag on the ground. a. lieb. to liec. lyingd. lay（ ）2. im sure the truck too fast. a. travelsb. drivesc. ridesd. opens（ ）3. my brother always makes my sister at home. a. cryingb. cryc. to cryd. cries（ ）4. can you find something in

14、 the picture? a. usuallyb. unusualc. unusuallyd. usual（ ）5. do you think tonight? a. there is going to be snowb. there be will snowc. there is going to snowd. there will snow（ ）6. the story is very , but i dont feel . a. interesting, interestingb. interesting, interestedc. interested, interestingd.

15、interested, interested（ ）7. i have some to solve these days. a. thingsb. questionsc. problemsd. best-sellers（ ）8. you study hard. youll pass the exam. a. ifb. orc. whiled. for（ ）9. its very kind me with my english. a. for you to helpb. for you helpingc. of you to helpd. of you helping（ ）10. he often

16、 plays his friends. a. jokes atb. jokes inc. a joke about d. jokes on（ ）11. this is a friend of . its mike. a. me b. youc. mined. your（ ）12. business the speed of thought by bill gates. a. wroteb. is writtenc. is writingd. writes（ ）13. the old man was very happy the news. a. hearb. to listenc. to he

17、ard. writes（ ）14. tb kills people in our city every year. a. two hundredb. two hundred of用心 爱心 专心c. two hundredsd. two hundreds of（ ）15. please walk along the street and youll find it. a. to the endb. until the end c. in the endd. at the end（ ）16. dont forget to your notebook when you go to the meet

18、ing. a. bringb. takec. carryd. get（ ）17. it toms book. your book is in your desk. a. may be, may beb. may be, maybec. maybe, may bed. maybe, maybe（ ）18. it is a fine today. . a. so it doesb. so does itc. so is itd. so it is（ ）19. i didnt know where a bus. a. takeb. catchc. to catchd. get（ ）20. itll

19、you two hours to get to the station. a. makeb. usec. taked. have（ ）21. i cant decide . a. to buy which dressb. which to buy the dressc. which dress to buyd. buying which dress（ ）22. does he speak english his father? a. as good asb. as well asc. best thand. as better as（ ）23. he took off his first sh

20、oe, and then . a. otherb. anotherc. the othersd. the other（ ）24. how much money did you the dictionary? a. takeb. pay forc. spendd. pay（ ）25. im sorry to have kept you waiting so long. . a. you should come here earlierb. the film hasnt begun yetc. you are welcomed. it doesnt matter（ ）26. i like to w

21、atch tv, but i cant much time on it. a. useb. takec. losed. spend（ ）27. tell me next. a. to do whatb. how to doc. what to dod. to go where（ ）28. the little boy didnt go out he finished his homework. a. sinceb. untilc. ord. but四. 句型转换：1. i dont think youll like it, ?（反意疑问句）2. is that a good idea? im

22、not sure （连成一句） im not sure a good idea. 3. i havent enough money to buy a ticket. （同义句） i have money to buy a ticket. 4. he began to lean english at the age of seven. he began to lean english seven.5. they stopped working when it began to rain.用心 爱心 专心 they stop working it began to rain.6. the doct

23、or checked david carefully.（同义句） the doctor david carefully.7. it took him two hours to do some washing yesterday.（同义句） he two hours the clothes yesterday.8. i think he may come later.（变否定句） i think he may come later.9. it seems to be an interesting book.（同义句） it seems is an interesting book.10. i d

24、ont know what ill buy for my mother.（同义词） i dont know buy for my mother.11. this room is smaller than that one. this room big that one.12. he is so strong that he can lift the stone. he is lift the stone.五. 完形填空：jack london is a famous american 1 . he was born 2 january 12, 1876 in francisco, u.s.a

25、his family was very 3 , and jack had to leave school to 4 money . he worked hard in many different jobs.later, jack london 5 to school. but he didnt stay for long. in 1897 he went to alaska to find gold. he didnt find any gold. instead, he found 6 there for his books and stories. he returned home an

26、d started to 7 . his books were successful（成功的）and he became famous and rich in his 8 .jack london 9 a happy man. in poor 10 , he killed himself in 1916. he he was only 40 years old.（ ）1. a. teacherb. writerc. musiciand. worker（ ）2. a. inb. atc. ond. about（ ）3. a. poorb. richc. bigd. small（ ）4. a. f

27、indb. look forc. begd. make（ ）5. a. returnedb. wentc. leftd. wanted（ ）6. a. waysb. moneyc. ideasd. work（ ）7. a. workb. writec. teachd. travel（ ）8. a. twentyb. twentiethsc. twentiesd. twentieth（ ）9. a. wasb. wasntc. doesntd. feels（ ）10. a. healthb. healthyc. lifed. study六. 阅读理解：（a）a taxi came round a

28、 corner and a car ran into it. a window broke and a wheel came off. mr. brown fell and hit his head on the door. the car did not come to a stop. it drove away. a policeman shouted, but the car did not stop.mr. brown got out of the taxi. the policeman spoke to mr. brown and to the taxi driver. he was

29、 very angry. he wrote the number of the car in his little black book. the taxi driver was angry, 用心 爱心 专心too. he shouted and waved his hands.the policeman asked many questions. then mr. brown walked to his bank. there he sat on a chair and had a cup of tea. he did not work that morning.根据短文内容，选择正确答案

30、。（ ）1. where did mr. brown get out of the taxi?a. at the bus stop.b. near his bank.c. at victoria station.d. by his office.（ ）2. what hit the taxi at the corner?a. a windowb. a wheelc. a card. a stone（ ）3. what did the policeman write in his little book?a. the number of the carb. the number of the t

31、axic. the number of a busd. the number of the train（ ）4. why were the policeman and the taxi driver angry?a. because mr. brown was late.b. because mr. brown got out of the taxi.c. because the policeman couldnt stop the car.d. because mr. brown fell and hit his head on the door.（ ）5. how did mr. brow

32、n go to his bank after that?a. he went to his bank by bus.b. he went to his bank by car.c. he went to his bank by taxi.d. he went to his bank on foot.（b）one afternoon, kate and her brother bob went out to play. kate was eight, and bob was ten, “lets go to the bridge and we can see fish in the river,

33、” said kate.“i dont know ,” bob said, “mum told us not to go to the bridge. she said it was dangerous.”kate said, “i am not afraid.”they walked on to the bridge and began looking for fish in the river. the bridge was a train bridge. trains went over the bridge three times a day.the children were sta

34、nding in the middle on the bridge when they heard a loud noise. “a train is coming!” bob cried. “run!” he ran to the end to the bridge. he was safe.kate ran too, but she fell. the train was coming fast. kate ran towards bob. she fell again right on the train tracks. there was no time to leave. she h

35、ad to lie down between the tracks. a few seconds later, the rain went over the girl, but the train did not hurt her at all. she stood up and said to bob, “dont tell mum! dont tell mum!”at last their mother found out about their story. she was angry because they went to the bridge. but she was happy

36、that kate was all right.（ ）1. bob and kate were .a. twinsb. brothersc. sistersd. brother and sister（ ）2. one afternoon they went to the bridge to see .a. their mother b. fishc. the traind. the river用心 爱心 专心（ ）3. when the train came, the children were .a. in the middle of the bridgeb. at the end of th