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1、初二英语初二英语形容词、副词比较等级用法形容词、副词比较等级用法人教朗文版人教朗文版【同步教育信息同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容形容词、副词比较等级用法形容词、副词一般有三个级 原级 比较级 最高级当表示“比较”时用比较级形式,当表示“最意思”时用最高级形式。下面复习比较等级的几种常用句型:1. as +形容词或副词的原级+ as +比较成份表示“和一个样”。例如:(1)he is as tall as i . 他和我一样高。(2)mary sings as well as lucy . mary 唱地和 lucy 一样好。否定形式为 not as / so +形容词、副词原级+ as +比
2、较成份。例如:(3)they didnt come as early as we today . 他们今天来的不如我们早。(4)the room is not so clean as usual . 这个房间不如平时干净。2. 比较级+than +对比成份。例如:(5)jim has more apple than kate . jim 的苹果比 kate 多。3. 比较级+ and +比较级表示“越来越”(单音节词)(6)the weather is getting colder and colder . 天气越来越冷。(7)tianjin is becoming more and more
3、 beautiful . 天津越来越美丽。(多音节词)4. much +比较级,表示“得多”(8)li lei is much taller than xiao ming . 李雷比小明高多了。5. a little , a bit +比较级,意为“有点”(9)lets make it a little earlier . 让我把时间订早点。6. the +比较级,the +比较级表示“越,就越”(10)the more , the better . 越多越好。7. 三者以上的人或物进行比较用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词 the,后面可带of 或 in 短语说明比较范围。例如:(11)s
4、he is the youngest in the class . 他在班里最年轻。(12)whose picture is the best of all ? 所有画中谁的最好?【模拟试题模拟试题】一. 选择填空( )1. a:do you have a big library ? b:no , we dont , not yours . a. as big as b. bigger as c. big as d. bigger( )2. a:is dick stronger than tom ? b:no , he is not tom . a. as strong as b. stron
5、ger like c. as strong d. stronger as( )3. “ rose is not as tall as jim ” it means “ ” .a. jim is not as tall as rose . b. jim is taller than rose . c. jim is as tall as rose . d. rose is taller than jim . ( )4. this box is that one . a. heavy than b. so heavy as c. heavier as d. as heavy as( )5. thi
6、s street is much than that . a. straight b. straighter c. straightest d. more straighter( )6. this chair is of the ten . a. the soft b. the softest c. sofest d. softer( )7. this is news in todays newspaper . a. more important b. most important c. the most important d. important( )8. mother said she
7、was feeling than yesterday . a. more good b. very well c. much better d. even best( )9. lin tao did rather badly in the race . jim did even .a. better b. more badly c. worse d. worst( )10. which is to learn , fishing or swimming ?a. easy b. easier c. the easier d. more easily( )11. that box is than
8、this one . a. more lighter b. more light c. a little lighter d. very light( )12. its a bad line . will you please say it again ?a. the slowlier b. more slowly c. most slowly d. more slowlier( )13. he made mistakes than me in the english exam . a. fewer b. few c. little d. less( )14. which exercise i
9、s of all ?a. the most difficult b. much difficult c. most difficult d. more difficult( )15. the summer palace is one of parks in china . a. large b. the larger c. largest d. the largest( )16. the yellow river is second river in china . a. a ; longest b. a ; longer c. the ; longest d. the ; longer( )
10、17. who can carry the heavy box ? wu yong can . hes than us all . a. strong b. stronger c. strongest d. the strongest( )18. of all these subjects , i like chinese .a. more b. better c. well d. best( )19. tom jumps father than his brother . a. very b. more c. much d. less( )20. i think maths is inter
11、esting than english . a. as b. much c. less d. the most( )21. we have seats here as in your home . a. so much b. so many c. as many d. as much( )22. she is taller than me , but she is not as wei hua . a. as taller b. so high c. so tall d. as high( )23. lucy dances as lily , doesnt she ?a. so better
12、b. as better c. so well d. as well( )24. please talk with her in english possible . a. as more as b. as many as c. so much as d. as often as( )25. we work for others , we ourselves will feel . a. more ; happier b. the more ; the happier c. the much ; the happy d. the more ; the more happy( )26. the
13、computer is getting .a. popular and popular b. the more and more popularc. more and more popular d. much and more popular ( )27. that is one of moments of that year . a. more exciting b. exciting c. the most exciting d. excite( )28. when spring comes , days are getting and .a. warm , warm b. warmer
14、, warmer c. long , long d. longer , longer( )29. black swims than i do , but he doesnt swim my brother . a. better , as well as b. as well as , better c. better , better d. well , well( )30. he is enough to carry the box . a. stronger b. strong c. the strongest d. strongest二. 用形容词和副词的正确形式填空31. this
15、girl is now much (tall)than she was a year ago . 32. of all the mountains in the world himalayas are (high).33. millions of other stars are even (big)and (bright)than the sun . they look small only because they are much (far)away . 34. i think the summer palace is (beautiful)than all the other parks
16、 in beijing and it is (beautiful)one . 35. does mary write as (carefully)as betty ? no , mary doesnt write as (carefully)as betty . betty writes (carefully)in our class . 36. this horse is very (strong)but that horse is much (strong)than this one . 37. do you think english is one of (interesting)sub
17、jects ?38. geography isnt as (difficult)as history , but its as (important)as history . 39. its (hot)today than yesterday . 40. in winter its (cold)in beijing than in guangzhou . 41. when a piece of ice is taken into a warm room . it becomes (small)and (small).42. i am too tired to go any (far).43.
18、this piano is (expensive)than the other two . it is (expensive)of the three . 44. which is (difficult). english , physics or biology ?三. 将下列句子译成英语45. 这四个男孩中他跑得最快。46. 练习二比练习一难。47. 冬天北方比南方冷。48. 在我们一家中我父亲起床最早。49. 我和他一样高,但他比我瘦的多。50. 颐和园是中国最美丽的公园之一。【试题答案试题答案】一.1. a 2. a 3. b 4. d 5. b 6. b 7. c 8. c9. c 10. b 11. c 12. b 13. a 14. a 15. d 16. c17. b 18. d 19. c 20. c 21. c 22.c 23. d 24. c25. b 26. c 27. c 28. d 29. a 30. b二.31. taller 32. the highest 33. bigger ;
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