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1、江苏高考英语二轮词汇复习训练模块七unit 3 the world on line第一部分 基础巩固 一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1. this program is meant to help those who are _ (上瘾) to smoking. 2. all the books in our library are c_ (分类)by subject.3. i dont understand that you did your best to help him but he didnt even b_(花费时间、精力做某事)to say a word of ap
2、preciation. 4. the money is to be used for one s_(特定的) purpose the building of the new theatre.5. be sure to first list the most _ (相关的) experience related to the job to which youre applying.6. he thinks that the government should _ (承认) the past in order to clear the way for a different kind of pol
3、icy.7. remember that we make progress by identifying and _ (改正) mistakes.8. he _(仔细搜索)through almost all the stores and at last selected a ring for his wife.9. you can refer to the telephone _(号码簿)we have all the telephone numbers of the residents living in this community.10. this training will _(使有
4、资格)you for a better job.二、根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子adrop out of turn to in favour of correspond witha variety of in one's opinion drop in on to tell you the truth 1. i _ the play because i had too much work. 2. newspapers cover _ topics.3. he argued _ a strike.4. he _ you yesterday, but you were out.5.
5、 _, it's a very sound investment.6. _ , we don't want to include you. 7. he no longer worked as a sailor, but _ doing business.8. the prices quoted(报价) in your letter do not _ those given in the catalogue(目录).bkeep. in mind take . into consideration a bunch of make a difference comb through
6、make a wrong decision belong to as a general rule1. i don't want to _ and regret it later.2. _ that you have to be home by 11 oclock.3. the teacher said he would _ the requires of the students_.4. changing schools _ to my life.5. that dictionary _ me. 6. _, i get up at six.7. i bought_ flowers.
7、a bunch of 8. he _ the files searching for evidence of crime. 三、根据中文提示完成下列句子 1. 如果没有因特网,这些人和人交往的途径就会更少。_, these people _ fewer avenues of meeting people. 2. 对于做研究的任何人来说,获得最新的精确的信息是件重要的事情。access to _ accurate information is an important thing for anyone who is doing research.3. 我今天所要谈及的因特网的主要缺点是网上有太多
8、未经核准的信息,以及它正改变人们使用时间的方式。the main drawbacks of the internet i will address today are _ it has too much information _ has not been evaluated for accuracy, and _ it is transforming the way people spend their time. 4. 你对因特网的搜索懂得越多,你找到你要找的东西的速度就会越快,而且你得到的信息更多。_ you know about internet research, _ you wil
9、l find what you are looking for, and the better informed you will be. 5. 遵循以上这些建议,你在因特网上做研究所花的时间将会给你带来更多的回报。_, _ your time spent doing research on the internet will be much more worthwhile. 第二部分 能力提升 (一)单项填空1. you look upset. what's the matter? i had my proposal _ again.a. turned over b. turned
10、on c. turned off d. turned down 2. maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loved and, _, she gets well paid for it. a. sooner or later b. what's more c. as a result d. more or less3. do you _ the idea of living a low carbon life? it sounds tough, but it is a tendency.a. correspond to b. appl
11、y to c. turn to d. subscribe to 4. the drug is reported to have serious side effects and has been _ from the market.a. withdrawn b. cancelled c. renewed d. appointed5. _ by the sharp fall of the stock market, thousands of stockholders sold out their stocks at a sacrifice.a. provided b. alarmed c. in
12、spired d. encouraged 6. _ of experience made john fail in the interview, but it didnt mean that he couldnt find a suitable job.a. lacking b. lack c. for lack d. no lack 7. the general commanded that his soldiers _ at once.a. would attack b. attacked c. attack d. must attack8. arriving home, the smit
13、hs wrote to mr. wang to _ his warm reception during the expo 2010 shanghai china.a. acknowledge b. update c. consult d. acquire9. will you _ us this evening for a talk? a. drop at b. drop in c. drop in at d. drop in on 10. many students believe the choice of their courses and universities should _ t
14、heir own interest.a. be based on b. base on c. be basing on d. base on (二)完型填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。introduction to letters to samdear reader, please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. when my 1 , sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy. i had been
15、sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and i have been 2 ill many times. so i wondered if i would have the 3 to tell sam what i had 4 . for years i have been hosting a program on the 5 and writing articles for a magazine. being 6 to move freely, i have learned to sit still and keep my hea
16、rt 7 , exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and 8 . so when sam was born, i 9 to tell him about school and friendship, romance and work, love and everything else. thats how i started to write these 10 . i hope that sam would 11 them sooner or later. however, that expectation 12 when sam s
17、howed signs of autism (自闭症) at the age of two. he had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs. he 13 to communicate with others, even the family members. that was 14 for me but didnt stop me writing on. i realized that i had even 15 now to tell him. i wanted him to 16 what it mean
18、s to be “different” from others, and learn how to fight against the misfortune hell 17 as i myself, his grandfather, did. i just 18 if i could write all that i wanted to say in the rest of my life. now, 19 the book has been published, i have been given the chance. every chapter in the book is a lett
19、er to sam: some about my life, and all about what it means to be a 20 . daniel gottlieb1. a. sonb. nephewc. brotherd. grandson2. a. seriouslyb. mentallyc. slightlyd. quietly3. a. abilityb. timec. couraged. responsibility4. a. writtenb. sufferedc. observedd. lost5. a. radiob. televisionc. staged. bed
20、6. a. readyb. unablec. anxiousd. eager7. a. warmb. brokenc. closedd. open8. a. hostsb. visitorsc. readersd. reporters9. a. beganb. stoppedc. forgotd. decided10. a. lettersb. emailsc. booksd. diaries11. a. findb. readc. collectd. keep12. a. developedb. disappearedc. changedd. arrived13. a. triedb. re
21、fusedc. regrettedd. hoped14. a. excitingb. acceptablec. stranged. heartbreaking15. a. lessb. everythingc. mored. nothing16. a. understandb. explainc. believed. question17. a. fearb. facec. knowd. cause18. a. feltb. guessedc. sawd. doubted19. a. asb. oncec. thoughd. if20. a. teacherb. childc. mand. w
22、riter(三)阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。aone morning more than thirty years ago, i entered the track kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的) to the most powerful came for breakfast. i noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat dishev
23、eled. he was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. i asked if i might join him. he agreed quietly and i sat down to have my breakfast.we cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide rang of things. we never introduced ourselves. i was concerned that he might have no money and not be able t
24、o afford something to eat. so as i rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, i asked,“may i get you something ?”“a coffee would be nice.”then i bought him a cup of coffee, we talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee, finally, i rose to leave, wished him well, and heade
25、d for the exit. at the door i met one of my friends. he asked,“how did you get to know mr. galbreath?”“who?”“the man you were sitting with. he is chairman of the board of churchill downs.”i could hardly believe it. i was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the worlds riche
26、st and most powerful men!my few minutes with mr. galbreath changed my life. now i try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who i think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.1. what does the underlined word “disheveled” mean? a. unfriendly. b. untidy. c. gentle. d
27、. kind.2. the author bought coffee for the old man because a. he thought the old man was poor b. he wanted to start a conversation c. he intended to show his politeness d. he would like to thank the old man3. how did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend? a. proud. b. pitiful. c.
28、surprised. d. regretful4. what is the message mainly expressed in the story? a. we should learn to be generous. b. it is honorable to help those in need. c. people in high positions are not like what we expect. d. we should avoid judging people by their appearances.blove, success, happiness, family
29、and freedom-how important are these values to you? here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life.question: could you introduce yourself first?answer: my name is misbah, 27 years old. i was born in a war-torn area. right now im a web designer.q: what are your great memories?a
30、: my parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. for me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. those are my great memories.q: does your childhood mean a lot to you?a: yes. as life was very hard, i used to work to help bring money in for
31、the family. i spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. however, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. i learnt to be independent.q: what changes would you like to make in your life?a: if i could change something in my life, id change it so that my childhood could have
32、 taken place in another area. i would have loved to live with my family in freedom. who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? it doesnt matter as long as i can live with my family and we are safe.q: how do your get along with your parents?a: my parents supported me
33、until i came of age. i want to give back what ive got. thats our way. but i am working in another city. my only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but i hate using it. it filters(过滤) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. my deepest feelings should be passed through sight, heari
34、ng and touch.5. in misbahs childhood, . a. he was free from worry b. he liked living in the countryside c. he was fond of getting close to nature d. he often spent holidays with his family6. what did misbah desire most in his childhood? a. a colorful life. b. a beautiful house. c. peace and freedom.
35、 d. money for his family.7. how would misbah prefer to communicate with his parents? a. by chatting on the internet. b. by calling them sometimes. c. by paying weekly visits. d. by writing them letters.8. if there were only one question left, what would it most probably be?a. what was your childhood
36、 dream? b. what is your biggest achievement?c. what is your parents view of you? d. what was your hardest experience in the war?(四)任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处里填人最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格填1个单词。what is ecofashion?eco-fashion is about making clothes that take into account the environment, the health of consu
37、mers and the working conditions of people in the fashion industry. it is a complex phenomenon and the common use of the term covers two aspects of fashion ecological and ethicalecological fashion usually refers to textile (织物) and clothing production processes and the environmental issues surroundin
38、g them;ethical fashion generally relates to the working conditions involved in the producing processes.what are the problems with fashion?a closer look at the fashion industry points out many problems that are common practices in the creation of our fashions from the field to the factory. firstly, t
39、he production of textiles pollutes the environment heavily. cottonplanting uses pesticides;sheepfarming and woolcleaning contribute to global warming;syntheticsmaking (人造纤维生产) brings about waste which does harm to our environment. secondly, every stage of clothing production has a significant effect
40、 on the environment. they all use a great deal of energy, and some also involve harmful chemicals. in addition to this, there is a lot of waste produced in the process, especially in the form of polluted water. thirdly, growing consumption levels and our shopping habits further worsen the bad effect
41、s. we are now buying clothes in increasing quantities without realizing the scale on which it affects natural environment, and we are also quick to throw away clothes that have been worn only a couple of times.then, how to solve the problems? other industries that design products are ahead of the fa
42、shion industry when it comes to choosing sustainable materials, designing for minimum waste, choosing energy efficient manufacturing and creating products for longevity. the fashion industry has been slow to adopt these changes and part of the problem is the very nature of fashion. to a large degree
43、, it is the fashion producers that really have the power and the responsibility to shape our future. there are numerous ways in which these producers can reduce their ecological footprint, from switching to green energy and reducing energy use, through selecting sustainable materials and choosing lo
44、cal suppliers, to recycle and minimize waste. on the other hand, as consumers we can all make contributions by selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducing clothing consumption. there is some concern that eco friendly fashions are just a trend that we will eventually grow tired of but we
45、 can make sure that doesn't happen. now many people are beginning to shop for organic food products because the benefits of eating food free of chemicals are straightforward and immediate. they relate directly to our personal health. in fact, choosing ecofashion can also contribute to our person
46、al health, though it is mostly done by way of keeping the health of the planet. why choose eco-fashion? 1 of fashionecologicaltextile & clothing production processes;issues related to 2 ethicalworking 3 involvedproblems with fashiontextile 4 cotton-planting: use of pesticides;sheepfarming &
47、woolcleaning: global warming;synthetics-making: 5 wasteclothing productionproducing a lot of waste;using harmful chemicals; 6 a great deal of energyconsumption levels & shopping habits new clothes: bought in increasing quantitiesold clothes: 7 away quickly 8 to problemsfashion producersways to r
48、ecycle and 9 waste: switching to green energy;reducing energy use;selecting sustainable materials;choosing local suppliers_10_selecting environmentally friendly clothingreducing clothing consumption choosing ecofashion can contribute to our personal health.(五)书面表达世界遗产是人类共同的财富。学校网站英语论坛将开辟专栏讨论开展“保护世界遗
49、产,人人有责”的活动。假如你是高三(2)班的李华,请根据下面所提供的信息,写一篇英语短文,参加英语论坛的讨论。 世界遗产 历史悠久,内涵丰富,是人类珍贵的文化宝藏面临的问题 自然因素 地震、沙尘暴、风化 人为因素拍电影电视、游客乱刻乱画 社会因素 战争、建设 如何保护(请考生就自身情况列举两至三点。)注意:1对所给要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。2词数150左右。开头已经写好,不计人总词数。3参考词汇:风化 weathering;拍电影电视 shoot films and tv plays; 乱刻乱画 scratchworld heritage sites enjoy a long hi
50、story with rich content. _ 模块七unit 3(参考答案)第一部分 基础知识一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1. addicted 2. classified 3. bother 4. specific 5. relevant 6. acknowledge 7. correcting 8. combed 9. directory 10. qualify 二、根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子a1. dropped out of 2. a variety of 3. in favor of 4. dropped in on 5. in my opinion
51、 6. to tell you the truth 7. turned to 8. correspond with b1. make a wrong decision 2. keep in mind 3. take; into consideration 4. made a difference 5. belongs to 6. as a general rule 7. a bunch of 8. combed through 三、根据中文提示完成下列句子 1. without the internet; would have 2. up-to-date 3. that; that; that
52、 4. the more; the faster 5. follow these tips; and第二部分 能力提升(一)单项填空1. d turn down 意为:拒绝(建议等),符合语境。 turn over 意为翻转; turn on意为打开; turn off意为关掉。 2. b what's more 意为:更重要的是,而且;在句中作插入语。3. d subscribe to意为同意,支持,符合语境。correspond to意为类似于,符合;apply to 意为申请;turn to 意为向某人求助。 4. a withdraw 意为退出,符合语境。 cancel意为取消
53、,删去; renew意为使更新; appoint 意为任命,安排。5. b alarm意为使惊恐,符合语境。 provide 意为提供;inspire意为激励;encourage意为鼓舞。 6. b 根据句子结构以及介词of 的搭配可知此处lack要用作名词,做主语。7. c command后接宾语从句时,从句谓语动词用"should+动词原形",should可以省略。8. a acknowledge意为感谢,符合语境。update意为更新;consult意为咨询,请教;acquire意为获得。9. d drop in on sb. 意为顺便拜访某人。10. a be ba
54、sed on意为以. 为基础(二)完型填空1.d解析:根据as i myself,his grandfather可判断,sam是“我”的孙子。2. a解析:由i had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then和i wondered if i would have the time可知作者在这期间重病了几次。所以用seriously.3.b解析:由这一段可知,作者是想告诉他的孙子,但担心自己的身体,所以不知道是不是有时间。此处用time符合上下文。4.c解析:observe看到,注意到。根据全文内容的理解,作者想告诉他孙子的是他的经历,只有observe合题意。5.a解析:由下文的with t
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