如何处理客户异议

1、北京艾克斯特信息技术有限公司objection handling处理异议处理异议janet yang北京艾克斯特信息技术有限公司 objection handling处理异议处理异议we expect to课程目标:have a common understanding of what is an “objection”理解什么是“异议” have a clear path to manage an objection清楚如何处理异议 be aware of why people raise objections明白为什么会产生异议 be aware of the profiles of wh

2、o raise objections了解有那些人会提出异议？ when do they make it 什么时候会提出异议？ be aware of the benefits of questioning in objection handling 了解处理异议时提问的好处 be aware of the importance of having objections during the sales campaign 了解在销售活动中处理异议的重要性北京艾克斯特信息技术有限公司 objection handlingafter this session you should be able t

3、o课程结束后你能够: understand and apply a proper technique to handle objections (you will need to practice on your own)掌握处理异议的技巧（平时自己也需要多练习） be aware of the importance of questioning skills/listening skills知道提问/聆听技巧的重要性 simulate a scenario in which you handle a customer objection 模拟一个如何处理客户异议的情景北京艾克斯特信息技术有限

4、公司 why do people object? 为什么人们提出异议为什么人们提出异议90% of the time:90%的情况是因为： fear, doubt, skepticism害怕，担心，怀疑 need more information需要更多信息 solution unclear 产品/方案不明确 presentation unclear你的陈述不够清楚 you did not listen你自己没认真听 customer did not listen客户没认真听 you did not qualify 你不称职 benefits dont outweigh costs/risks

5、 效果达不到期望值北京艾克斯特信息技术有限公司 why do people object?为什么人们提出异议为什么人们提出异议10% of the time because they are:剩下的10%在于：enemies! =competitors champions! 敌人=竞争对手的champions!北京艾克斯特信息技术有限公司 what is an objection?什么是异议？什么是异议？a great opportunity!很好的机会。！objection means interest!异议意味着感兴趣！北京艾克斯特信息技术有限公司 what is an objection

6、?什么是异议？什么是异议？ excellent opportunity to educate the customer教育客户的绝佳机会 they allow you to build credibility 建立个人信誉的机会 demonstrate customers interest (at least, sensitivity) buying signals 表示出客户的购买信号或兴趣 determine your position in sales cycle 判断你在这个销售过程中的位置 natural part of the buying process 购买过程中很自然要发生的

7、 objections are very revealing of decision criteria, power chart, personal win, competition揭示了决策标准，权力图，个人影响力等等 allow to get next steps 帮助迈向下一步 allow to qualify people 帮助识别客户 allow to define decision criteria and decision process 帮助确认决策标准，流程 an opportunity to differentiate t3 from the competition把td和

8、其他竞争产品区分开的一个机会北京艾克斯特信息技术有限公司 what is an objection什么是异议？什么是异议？ this is why objections reveal a lot about customer这就是为什么异议揭示了客户的很多信息this is a “well objection handled” customer 这是一个“异议处理的很好”的客户（坦诚相见了）北京艾克斯特信息技术有限公司 remember!切记！切记！ people generally dont deliberately lie.人们一般不会故意撒谎 people are generally i

9、n good faith. 人们普遍都比较善意 sometime they only omit to tell all the details because we do not listen to them. 有些时候他们不愿透露更多细节是因为我们没有认真聆听。北京艾克斯特信息技术有限公司 objection handling 处理异议处理异议 handling objections, sales people often处理异议的时候，销售人员会经常：ask with no aim (not prepared)没有目标的询问（没有准备好）ask inaccurately! (linguis

10、tic problems)问的过于宽泛（语言表达问题）do not ask! (afraid)不去问（害怕）do not listen to the answers (i keep going my way)没有认真听回答（自顾自的）make many assumptions, 想当然的do not build questioning on the basis of the answers received. (i keep going my way)不是基于听到的回答进行发问（自顾自的）think at the response immediately不假思索的就回答respond with

11、out thinking what “lives” behind the objection没有认真思考对方提的异议背后的真实意思。北京艾克斯特信息技术有限公司 objection handling 处理异议处理异议remember!切记！ focus on the customer, not just the right answer.把注意力放在客户身上，而非为了得到一个正确的回答 earn the right to advance. 赢得先机 persuade through involvement.说服需要依赖客户充分的参与北京艾克斯特信息技术有限公司 objection handli

12、ng process 异议处理流程异议处理流程activity活动:1. why we should be emphatic?为什么要表现出积极的情绪?2. what happens if we respond immediately?如果马上作答会发生什么？3. how can we be sure that were responding exactly?我们怎么确保回答的正确？4. how can we be sure were responding effectively?我们怎么确保回答的有效？5. what are the steps in the objection handli

13、ng process?异议处理流程有哪些步骤？北京艾克斯特信息技术有限公司 objection handling process异议处理流程异议处理流程6 steps:1. encouraging鼓励2. questioning提问3. confirming确认4. responding回答5. checking检查6. probing-action下一步北京艾克斯特信息技术有限公司 step1 encourage鼓励鼓励encourage鼓励listen & observe 聆听&观察show empathy in order to diffuse antagonism表现积

14、极点，避免对立情绪do not react 不要太多反应let them finish question听他们说完问题turn confrontation into mutual problem solving转变成共同来解决问题pay attention to body language 注意身体语言key questions: 一些问题：i hear you, but im not sure i understand.我在听，但我不太理解。please, explain.请解释。can you elaborate on that?能说的更具体些吗？that is really intere

15、sting.这点非常有趣。北京艾克斯特信息技术有限公司 step 2 question提问提问question 提问play colombo get all objections on the table 了解所有异议flush out the real objection 找出真正的异议dig deeper for understanding 挖掘更多信息帮助理解keep encouraging again and again 继续鼓励key phrases:一些句子：how do you do this now? 你现在是怎么做的？what is the nature of your co

16、ncern?您关注是基于？what are your biggest concerns?你最关心的是什么？what specifically do you hear?您听到了哪些具体的？北京艾克斯特信息技术有限公司 step 3 confirm确认确认confirm 确认restate what youve heard 重申你所听到的summarize it 总结一下make sure everyone in the room understands 确认在场的人都明白了be sure you understand 你自己是否理解了key phrases:let me restate what

17、 i think i heard让我重复一下我听到的in case others did not hear, i will repeat your question 为确保大家都理解了，我再重复您的问题is that what you are asking? 您是这个意思吗？北京艾克斯特信息技术有限公司 step 4 respond回答回答respond 回答it depends from the “type” of the objection.取决于异议的类型we can divide objections into 4 categories:可以划分为4类 misconception 概念

18、错误 skepticism怀疑 complaint抱怨 real drawback 真正的缺点（所引发的）key phrase misconception: clarify对于概念错误的：立即澄清 skepticism: prove怀疑：用方法证明 complain: action抱怨： 采取行动 real drawback: minimize真正的缺点引发的：弱化影响北京艾克斯特信息技术有限公司 step 5 vefify检查检查verify 检查ask if you have addressed the objection,询问是否解决了对方的异议if not, repeat the st

19、ep如果没有，重复上述过程if yes, action required 如果是，开展下一步key questionshave i addressed your concern?我有没有回答好您所关心的。？do you have any other question about?您有其他的问题吗？can we go ahead with this proposal.?我们是不是可以进行下一步了。？北京艾克斯特信息技术有限公司 objection handling处理异议处理异议if yes, we can go ahead and test.如果是，我们可以继续往前了 establish a

20、condition:设定一个条件： if we. will you?如果我们。你会不会。？ suppose that i resolve the problem you just told me answering my questions, would you do commit for this specific next step within this period? 如果我解决掉这个问题，你们会答应进行下一步活动吗？ suppose that假设。北京艾克斯特信息技术有限公司 objection handling处理异议处理异议 suppose your boss makes you

21、 decide, what will be your decision? 如果你的老板让你来决定，你的决定是? suppose your colleagues have another idea?如果你的同事有其他想法。？ suppose we do this what will it happen later on? (next step)假设我们这样做了，下一步会怎么样？ suppose that i show you that think design can do this, then what happen?如果我向你证明thinkdesign能做到这点，接下来会如何？北京艾克斯特信

22、息技术有限公司 objection handling处理异议处理异议summary总结an objection rarely means that the customer does not want think design如果客户有异议，那很大程度上证明对方有兴趣we can learn a great deal from the objection itself and from who asked it 从异议本身和提问者可以获得很多信息practice and employ the technique you feel better with 不断练习各种处理技巧improve 持续

23、改进be accurately prepared on the most common objections to handle it with credibility 对于常见异议要做好细致的准备北京艾克斯特信息技术有限公司 objection handling处理异议处理异议some phrases of great sales guys.一些伟大的业务员曾说过：“the sooner you start talking, the sooner you start losing.”越快开口讲话，就输的越快“by gathering information you gain advantag

24、e; by giving information you give away advantage.”收集信息会获得优势，只是一味提供信息就会丧失竞争优势“sell, dont tell.销售，而非说教”北京艾克斯特信息技术有限公司 objection handling:处理异议：处理异议：exercise n. 1 练习1objection: changing is too expensive异议：改变成本太高了1) encourage: 鼓励： interesting to hear .很高兴听到。 it sounds like you thought changing already.听着

25、似乎你已经思考过改变了。 may i make some question about it?我可以问一些问题吗？北京艾克斯特信息技术有限公司 objection handling处理异议处理异议:2) questions: 提问： current system is your first one?目前的系统是你们用的第一个吗？ have you got any benefits compared to past one?跟过去相比，你们获得哪些好处呢？ do you think is going to be your last solution? 你认为它会是你最后一个方案吗？ how do

26、 you evaluate cost? on price, on roi?你是怎么评估成本的？价格？roi？北京艾克斯特信息技术有限公司 objection handling处理异议处理异议:3) confirm: 确认 your company already made changes你的公司已经在做出改变 you had issues on learning, training, but you got benefits. 会面临学习，培训这些问题，但你会获得一些好处。 you agree on roi as criteria 你承认用roi作为标准。北京艾克斯特信息技术有限公司 obje

27、ction handling处理异议处理异议:4) respond : 回复 i can understand your position 我能理解你所处的位置 feel, felt, found.（会经历一个过程，从最初的觉得到后面发现确实有效果） more than 90% of our customers come from the same situation 我们90%的客户都面临过这样的问题 all of them wanted to preserve existing productivity and improve efficiency at the same time.他们都

28、希望在保持生产率的同时改进效率。北京艾克斯特信息技术有限公司 objection handling处理异议处理异议:5) respond: 回复 let analyze one issue at the time and understand your needs 我们一个一个来分析，确认您真正需要的 we know there are some cost related to training and changing 的确会因为培训，改变等产生一些成本 we all know there is a cost even in not changing但如果不改变也会发生成本 id like

29、to show you some case studies about benefits that customers similar to you got with our solutions 我可以给你看一些跟你情况类似的客户，用了我们的方案后的获益情况 do you have any other doubt?还有其他疑虑吗？北京艾克斯特信息技术有限公司 objection handling处理异议处理异议:6) verify :检查 have we answered in a proper way?我们这样回答合适吗？ can we move forward on this way?能继

30、续这样吗？北京艾克斯特信息技术有限公司 objection handling处理异议处理异议:critical situation during questioning需引起注意的危险情况：the meeting seems to be an inquiring no info, poor info 会议中只是不断询问。没有任何信息或信息很少the speaker thinks his answers have no importance发言者认为他的回答不重要the questions show that you dont care about the situation and the s

31、peaker 你提的问题说明你没有注意当时情况和发言者。the speaker is afraid that the info he gives can be used against him 发言者害怕他提供的信息会对他不利he doesnt understand the meaning of the questions and loses his patience 没有理解问题的含义并失去耐心in spite of the forecast, he isnt interested in 不感兴趣北京艾克斯特信息技术有限公司 objection handling处理异议处理异议:what w

32、ill you do?你该怎么做change role: from questioning to informing till he reassures himself: metrics, references, nice story, add value! 改换角色：从提问到鼓励直到对方得到宽慰，通过metrics,客户参考，故事，增加价值等！ make questions and give info, at the same time同时提问并给予信息 the skill consists of making essential questions in the right way and

33、 at the right time 技巧包括何时何地问什么样的问题 its very important to show that the speakers info are necessaries and turn them to his advantage告诉发言者他们的信息很必要，很有价值北京艾克斯特信息技术有限公司 objection handling处理异议处理异议step 1: action make the offer (next step)行动带来订单（下一步）what about having a demo on thursday?何不这周四举行一个demo?what ab

34、out you to organize a meeting with mr. higher level/e.buyer etc?你能组织一个会议，邀请高层/购买决定者参加。？what about signing a po after the demo?做完demo就签单怎么样？what about flying to italy to visit the former think3 biggest european customer (gd.)?想不想去意大利参观欧洲的客户？北京艾克斯特信息技术有限公司 objection handling处理异议处理异议step 2: get a objec

35、tion, get a no出现异议，被答复说“no”customer:客户： well, i am not sure if i am willing to organize this demo with my boss for next week because im not sure that you are able to handle large assemblies我不确信我是否能组织一个demo并邀请老板参加，因为我还不能确认你能不能做大装配北京艾克斯特信息技术有限公司 objection handling处理异议处理异议step 3: encourage鼓励 you:你： do

36、not react, smile不要其他反应，保持微笑 listen, good contact eyes聆听，保持眼神接触 let him finish objection: keep your mouth shut 让他说完：闭上你的嘴 show empathy 表现出积极情绪 good questions好的反应： i hear but im not sure i understood 我在听但不确认是否理解了 can you tell me more about what you mean by “handling large assemblies”?你能告诉我“处理大。装配”是什么意

37、思吗？北京艾克斯特信息技术有限公司 objection handling处理异议处理异议step 4: confirm确认customer answer:客户回答：we manufacture machines and we need large assembly features. pro/e is the best product to handle large assembly. its been a long way to implement it and i do not feel comfortable to bring into discussion this decision

38、我们制造机器，需要大装配功能。pro/e是处理大装配的最好产品。我们已经实施了很多年，我想没必要再讨论这个问题了北京艾克斯特信息技术有限公司 objection handling处理异议处理异议step 4: confirm: key questions确认：- let me restate what i think i heard让我重复一遍我听到的- in case others did not hear, i will repeat your question 为确保所有人都听到了，我再重复一遍你的问题- is that what you are asking? 你是问的这个意思吗？ex

39、ample 举例- well, let me recap what you just told me. you are telling me that it has been tough to reach the results you are getting with pro/e and you are not willing to start again? 我总结下您刚才说的。您是说花了很大精力才用pro/e达到这些结果，所以不想再重新开始，是吗？北京艾克斯特信息技术有限公司 objection handling处理异议处理异议step 5: probing customer answer:客户回答： yes, this is exactly what i mean.对，我是这个意思 no (get back to stage 3)不是（回到第3阶段）you questioning你的问题 how long did it take to implement pro/e?实施pro/e花了多长时间？ are you satisfied with the way the users are using it now? 你对现在的使用满意吗？ what would you improve