2013年滨州学院期末考试成人函授高级英语一答案.doc

1、1：论述题exercise 2 translationsection a c-e translationtranslate the following sentences into english, using the words or phrases in the parentheses.1.    推销员想尽一切可能的办法来促销公司的产品。(promote)2.    形式正朝着有利于我们的方向发展。(favorable)3  他们公司靠谨慎投资赚了一大笔钱。(investment

2、)4  我们不会再相信他了，因为他言行不一。(reconcile)5.    一种民族文化对在它的氛围中成长起来的人会产生根深蒂固的影响。(influence)6.    如果我能得到这个职位，我向你保证我会尽力让你满意的。(assure)7  试验证明这种化肥能加速苹果树的生长。(accelerate)8.    在某些争论中，男孩子和女孩子总是站在对立的两边。(opposing)9  这位老师特别欣赏这些学生，把

3、他们称为"早晨的太阳”。(refer)10.   尽管侦探没有明说，但是他暗示杀手来自伦敦。(imply) section b e-c translationtranslate the following sentences into chinese.1.    almost everybody wants to get through school, or, rather, get around it, the easy way.2.    the concept

4、 of future-focused education envisioned here will abolish inflexible schedules and their inevitable concomitant, the school bell.3.    don't try to get word-rich quick, by memorizing a lot of fancy words whose meanings are    unconnected with any actual ex

5、perience.4.    a few names, it is true, will remain puzzling: foreign names, perhaps, crudely translated, adapted or abbreviated; or artificial names.5.    more than two-thirds of the planet's surface is covered with ocean and of this submerged terrai

6、n a bare five percent is well mapped.6.    neither in medicine, or in law, government, or the social sciences can there be comfort in the       old saying, "what you don't know can't hurt you.”7.    pursue n

7、ot so much the material as the ideal, for ideals alone invest life with meaning and are of enduring worth.8.    knowing that mrs. mallard was afflicted with a hear trouble, great care was taken to break to       her as gently as possible the new

8、s of her husband's death.9.    "water,” itself a term freighted with symbolic and emotional associations, will take on   wholly new connotations.10.   there is abundant luxury in the room but a minimum of taste.  参考答案：section a答案1.

9、    the salesman tried every possible means to promote the sale of his company's products.2.    the situation is developing in a direction favorable to us.3.    their company obtained a big profit by careful investment.4.  

10、60; we won't trust him anymore, for he failed to reconcile his statements with his conduct.5.    a nation's culture will have an enduring influence on those who have grown up in it.6.    i can assure you that, given the post, i'll do my best t

11、o your satisfaction.7.    experiments have proved that this fertilizer can accelerate the growth of apple trees.8.    boys and girls are always on opposing sides of some arguments.9.    the teacher is especially appreciative of these studen

12、ts and often refers to them as "the morning sun.”10.   although the detective did not say so exactly, he implied that the murderer was from london. section b答案1几乎人人都想完成学业，说得确切一些，只想在学校里轻轻松松地混到毕业。2此处展望的以未来为中心的教育思想将取消呆板的教学时间表及其必然产物?上下课的铃声。3.    不要试图以死记硬背大量与实

13、际经验脱节的漂亮词汇来迅速扩大词汇量。4.    诚然，有些名字一直令人费解，诸如，外国名字，也许被粗制滥译的，或被改写的，或       被缩写的，或是杜撰的名字。5.    三分之二以上的地球表面被海洋覆盖着而这片被水淹没的地域只有百分之五被地    图标出。6.           无论医疗界

14、、法律界、政府机构还是社科界，都不能从"不知者，不为所害”这句老话中得到安慰。7.    与其一味追求物质生活，倒不如追求理想，因为只有理想才赋予人生以意义，才具有永久的价值。8.    因为知道马拉德太太患有心脏病，所以在告知她丈夫的死讯时，他们特别小心谨慎。9.    "水”，原本就是一富于象征意义和感情色彩的词，将被赋予全新的含义。10.   房间布置得豪华奢侈，但却十分俗气。 1：单选题difficultie

15、s can                  a person's best qualities.  a：bring upb：bring outc：bring aboutd：bring over参考答案：b2：单选题during the nineteen years of his career, france battiate has won the   &#

16、160;                 of wide audience outside italy.   a：enjoymentb：appreciationc：evaluationd：reputation参考答案：b3：单选题nowadays advertising costs are no longer in reasonable     &

17、#160;             to the total cost of    the product.  a：proportionb：correlationc：connectiond：correspondence参考答案：a4：单选题it              

18、;     seen to be believed.  a：hasb：has beenc：has to bed：was参考答案：c5：单选题"i'd like you to             me some clothes.” said the customer.  a：showb：seec：explaind：provide参考答案：a6：单选题it&#

19、160;                  five years since the famous singer left her hometown.  a：wasb：isc：has passedd：had been参考答案：b7：单选题in your first days at the school you'll be given a test to help the teachers

20、to                      you to a class at your level.  a：locateb：assignc：deliverd：place参考答案：b8：单选题in view            

21、60;    rising labor cost, many companies have turned to automation.  a：ofb：toc：ford：that参考答案：a9：单选题i wish i                 to swim when i        

22、;           younger.  a：were taught had beenb：had been taught wasc：was taught wasd：had been taught had been参考答案：b10：单选题it is dangerous to run a fast race without            &#

23、160;         yourself up first.  a：puttingb：dressingc：makingd：limbering参考答案：d11：单选题it is considered that the moon contains all the                   &

24、#160; found on the earth.  a：componentsb：elementsc：factorsd：solids参考答案：b12：单选题he wasn't allowed to go to the club because he wasn't a                 .  a：representativeb：partnerc：fr

25、iendd：member参考答案：d13：单选题he was very angry and                    the letter.  a：tore aroundb：tore downc：tore upd：tore off参考答案：c14：单选题it is during summer breaks that we first taste the satisf

26、action of work that                    into hard currency.  a：transfersb：translatesc：transmitsd：transplants参考答案：a15：单选题it is difficult to tell whether a man is angry or not by  

27、60;              looking at his face.  a：rightb：barelyc：justd：hardly参考答案：c16：单选题someone must have left the tap on,                 wate

28、r was running over and flooding the bathroom.  a：thereforeb：forc：neverthelessd：moreover参考答案：b17：单选题somehow                   , he managed to get a well-paid job in the bank.  a：or sob：o

29、r otherc：or elsed：or more参考答案：b18：单选题some scientists                   there is no life on mars, but no one has got definite conclusion yet.  a：judgeb：provec：assumed：conclude参考答案：c19：单选题having fo

30、und it difficult to                  the climate in the city, he decided to move to the north.  a：adoptb：suitc：fit intod：adapt to参考答案：d20：单选题he had to work harder or to be sent away from school, and h

31、e chose the first          .  a：benefitb：alternatec：alternatived：expression参考答案：c21：单选题the strategy of the present government is diametrically             to that of the previ

32、ous one.  a：opposedb：supposedc：supportedd：offended参考答案：a22：单选题he was smoking; i could see the tip of his cigarette            in the darkness.  a：gleamingb：dazzlingc：sparklingd：glowing参考答案：c23：单选题    

33、           could theory do without practice,               could practice do without theory.  a：not only but alsob：neither norc：whether ord：either or参考答案：b24：单选

34、题               he realized it was too late to return home.  a：no sooner did it grew dark whenb：hardly it grew dark thanc：it was not until dark thatd：scarcely it grew dark than参考答案：c25：单选题when high school graduates

35、leave school, they have several choices: going to college, getting a job, or                  .  a：the armyb：to join the armyc：joining the armyd：join the army参考答案：c26：单选题of the two new teachers, one i

36、s experienced and                     .  a：another is inexperiencedb：the other is notc：the other are notd：other lacks experience参考答案：b27：单选题nuclear science should be developed to benefi

37、t the people                     harm them.  a：more thanb：other thanc：rather thand：better than参考答案：c28：单选题scientists everywhere are trying to       &#

38、160;         a cure for aids.  a：expectb：inventc：discoverd：make参考答案：c29：单选题prices continued to rise, while wages remained low                   the go

39、vernment became increasingly unpopular.  a：on condition thatb：with the result thatc：on the chance thatd：provided that参考答案：b30：单选题bacteria become                   to antibiotics over a period of

40、time.  a：resistb：resistantc：resistingd：resisted参考答案：b31：单选题prior to our conference, the executive director had requested that everyone                 well prepared.  a：isb：wasc：bed：will be参考答案：c

41、32：单选题doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _ it comes to classroom tests.  a：whenb：sincec：befored：after参考答案：a33：单选题they failed to win the game last time, i regretted            

42、;     .  a：to be not able to helpb：not being able to helpc：being not able to helpd：not to be able to help参考答案：b34：单选题studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought, _ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.&

43、#160; a：as forb：in view ofc：in case ofd：such as参考答案：d35：单选题she has just recovered                     a severe illness.  a：fromb：ofc：throughd：for参考答案：a36：单选题she asked the worker ho

44、w long                     to build the house.  a：it had takenb：had it takenc：would it taked：it was taken参考答案：a37：单选题shakespeare's birthplace is often visited as a   

45、                  .a：shrinkb：shriekc：shrined：shower参考答案：c38：单选题husband and wife with a common duty to the country will find themselves _ close together.  a：been drawnb：drawnc：to drawd：drawing参考答案：b39：

46、单选题tom worked hard in the company and received quick                      .  a：promoteb：promotesc：promotionsd：promoting参考答案：c40：单选题dr. salk failed many times but he finally &#

47、160;                   to find a successful way to solve the problem.  a：broke offb：broke downc：broke outd：broke through参考答案：d1：单选题高级英语一第四次作业exercise 4      cloze

48、60;decide which of the choices below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. write the correct choice for each blank in your answer sheet.cloze 1       the idea of marriage as a way of life has changed recently in the united states.

49、 first, not everyone tries to get married. some people   1   that they would rather  a：determineb：decidec：hoped：wish参考答案：b2：单选题.that they would rather live   2  .  a：togetherb：themselvesc：himselfd：alone参考答案：d3：单选题 second

50、, many people get married, and then find that they are not happy. sometimes, these people   3   their marriages.  a：continueb：improvec：endd：hold参考答案：c4：单选题they get a divorce to end the marriage.   4   number of divorces in the uni

51、ted states has increased in recent years. marriage has changed in another way.  a：ab：thec：/d：their参考答案：b5：单选题many people get married,   5   their marriages are very different.  a：thoughb：forc：asd：but参考答案：d6：单选题. their marriages are very different fro

52、m the   6   marriage relationships.   a：acceptedb：habitualc：traditionald：inherited参考答案：c7：单选题the difference in the relationship is the   7   of different roles played by each spouse.  a：resultb：causec：reasond：conseq

53、uence参考答案：a8：单选题in recent years, the man has not always been the   8   who worked.  a：spouseb：manc：husbandd：worker参考答案：a9：单选题many men now stay at home part of the time. they   9   to take care of the children and the house. &

54、#160;a：oughtb：tryc：refused：help参考答案：d10：单选题  10   the man does not always earn all of the money (or any of it, in some cases),  a：althoughb：despitec：sinced：if参考答案：c11：单选题  11   the man and the woman may pay the bills.  a：eitherb：n

55、eitherc：alld：both参考答案：d12：单选题the man is not the most important person in the house. he may share many important   12   with the woman,  a：placesb：roomsc：decisionsd：valuables参考答案：c13：单选题and sometimes   13   the children. sometimes

56、the wife will decide, and sometimes the husband will decide.   a：forb：withc：ofd：behind参考答案：b14：单选题or, the whole   14   may decide together to go somewhere or do something.   a：homeb：housec：familyd：people参考答案：c15：单选题these are some of the way

57、s that men's roles have   15  .  a：observedb：changedc：keptd：reversed参考答案：b16：单选题cloze 2       the printed word is just about the most important way we have of communication with one another. look around you at the   

58、16   in school, at the newspapers at home,  a：librariesb：desksc：classroomd：books参考答案：d17：单选题. at the posters on walls and the stamps   17   on envelopes before posting them.  a：storeb：stickc：stuffd：stain参考答案：b18：单选题consider too, the

59、60;  18   of being able to understand.  a：instanceb：importancec：indifferenced：prominence参考答案：a19：单选题. to understand the instructions   19   on packets of food.  a：stuckb：restedc：drawnd：printed参考答案：d20：单选题. and medicine &

60、#160; 20   in shops.  a：sellb：soldc：sellingd：sale参考答案：b21：单选题in these   21   in many other ways, the printed word has become so important.  a：butb：andc：ord：if参考答案：b22：单选题the printed word has become so important that it is 

61、60; 22   to imagine how life could go on without it,  a：easyb：difficultc：faird：possible参考答案：a23：单选题in everyday life there are hundreds of situations   23   which people need to communicate with one another,  a：ofb：byc：fromd：in参考答案

62、：d24：单选题and the printed word is nearly   24   the best method of communication.  a：meantimeb：seldomc：sometimesd：always参考答案：d25：单选题. the best method of communication   25   large numbers of people are involved.  a：whichb：

63、wherec：thatd：lest参考答案：b26：单选题  26   you may know, communication intended to.  a：althoughb：asc：becaused：yet参考答案：b27：单选题communication intended to reach a large   27   of people is called "mass communication”.   a：sumb

64、：amountc：numberd：figure参考答案：c28：单选题the main present-day   28   of mass communication using the printed word are newspapers, magazines and books.   a：casesb：lettersc：wordsd：forms参考答案：d29：单选题he best known forms of modern mass communication which do not use

65、the printed word are television and radio. television or radio broadcast, like newspapers,   29   also reach millions of people.  a：mustb：shouldc：mayd：need参考答案：c30：单选题. also reach millions of people   30   a time.  a：for

66、b：atc：ond：by参考答案：b1：单选题30. what advice might cartwright give to those who sometimes have bad dreams?  a：lead your life as usual.b：seek professional help.c：exercise conscious control.d：avoid anxiety in the daytime.参考答案：a2：单选题29. cartwright seems to suggest that _.  a：wak

67、ing up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreamsb：visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under controlc：dreams should be left to their natural progressiond：dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious参考答案：d3：单选题28. the negative feelings generated during the day tend to _. &

68、#160;a：aggravate in our unconscious mindb：develop into happy dreamsc：persist till the time we fall asleepd：show up in dreams early at night参考答案：b4：单选题27.   by referring to the limbic system, the author intends to show _.  a：its function in our dreamsb：the mechanism of rem sl

69、eepc：the relation of dreams to emotionsd：its difference from the prefrontal cortex参考答案：a5：单选题26.   researchers have come to believe that dreams _.  a：can be modified in their coursesb：are susceptible to emotional changesc：reflect our innermost desires and fearsd：are a random

70、 outcome of neural repairs参考答案：c6：单选题25.   the author most probably is _.  a：a teacherb：a psychologistc：a philosopherd：a doctor参考答案：b7：单选题24.   when we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us to do is_.  a：to look directly into his eyesb：to notice the way the person is talkingc：to pay attention to his facial expressiond：to examine the real meaning of what he says参考答案：d8：单选题23.   in the sentence "maybe he doesn't see it himself.”(para.2), "it” refers to _.