新概念第二册Lesson9Acoldwelcome

1、lesson 9 a cold welcome new words & expressions welcome n. 欢迎 v. 欢迎 crowd n. 人群 gather v. 聚集 hand n.（表或机器的） 指针 shout v. 喊叫 refuse v. 拒绝 laugh v. 笑 welcomen. 欢迎；欢迎；v. 欢迎欢迎a cold welcome 冷遇冷遇welcome to地点地点welcome to chinawelcome to my homeyou are welcome.welcome adj. you are welcome to+地点地点 n. 接待，

2、欢迎接待，欢迎，相当于：greeting, reception a cold welcome 冷遇 a warm welcome 热烈欢迎 adj 受欢迎的，令人愉快的受欢迎的，令人愉快的 welcome news 受欢迎的消息，令人愉快的消息 you are welcome. （用作答谢的客套话） crowdn. 人群人群in the crowdi spotted him in the crowd 一眼看见a crowd of people 没有次序的人群，拥挤的人群a group of people 有次序的人群crowd v.拥挤，挤满拥挤，挤满a large crowd of peop

3、le 一大群人crowds of people 许多人，人山人海gatherv. 聚集聚集people gathered 人们聚集在一起，尤指自发性的聚集n3. gather: 聚集聚集ne.g. a crowd soon gathered around the movie star. na rolling stone gathers no moss. n滚石不生, 转业不聚财.ngathering: n. 聚集聚集 ne.g. a small family gatheringna gathering of friends handn. （表或机器的）指针（表或机器的）指针hand n.手手m

4、inute handsecond handhour handhand in hand e.g. i saw you guys in the street hand in handnv. hand in sth. nhand in your writing, please?nin hand: ne.g. i still have some money in hand. shoutv. 喊叫喊叫call out 大声喊叫大声喊叫cry out 大声哭喊大声哭喊scream 尖叫尖叫v. shout to/ at sb. e.g.i shouted to him to stop playing th

5、e music so loudly. eg. i had to shout to make myself heard. 我只得喊，以使大家听见 cry （痛苦、惊讶等的自然反应）发出尖利的声音 scream （痛苦、恐惧或激动）而喊叫 （大而尖利的声音大而尖利的声音）n refuse: 拒绝拒绝ne.g. refuse a gift/ present/love ni refused his invitation. ni was politely refused. nrefusal： n.ne.g. the refusal hurt me deeply.n refuse sth 拒绝n refu

6、se a gift 拒收礼物n refuse an invitation 拒绝邀请n refuse ones help 拒绝某人帮助n refuse to do 拒绝去做n eg. the boy refused to lend me his dictionary n refuse sb 拒绝某人n7. laugh: v 笑笑ne.g. he is a very funny guy, he always makes me laugh. nlaugh at: ne.g. we all laughed at jim, he said he believed in ghosts. n. nhe wh

7、o laughs last laughs longest. laughter: 笑声笑声nthe house is always full of laughterlaugh about sb/sth对对感到好笑而发笑感到好笑而发笑= be amused about (sth) eg:这不是一件好笑的事。这不是一件好笑的事。laugh at sb/sth1).因因而发笑而发笑 =be amused by eg:我们听了他的笑话都笑了。我们听了他的笑话都笑了。 2).嘲笑嘲笑=make fun of eg:不要嘲笑这个可怜的人不要嘲笑这个可怜的人.dont laugh at the poor ma

8、n.we laughed at his jokes.its not a matter to laugh about.listeningva. listen and answer the questions: v1. what does “a cold welcome” refer to?vit refers to the big clock stopped at five to twelve. it refused to welcome the new year. v2. when did we go to the town hall?von wednesday evening.v3. whe

9、n would the clock strike twelve?v in twenty minutes time.listeningva. listen and answer the questions: v4. what happened to the big minute hand?vit didnt move.v5. did the big clock refuse to welcome the new year?vyes, it did.v6. what did everybody do at that moment?vthey began to laugh and sing. lis

10、ten and fill in the blankswe went to the town hall 1_ wednesday evening, the 2_ day of the year. and under the town hall clock a large 3_ of people had 4_ to welcome the new year. it would 5_ twelve in twenty minutes time. but the clock 6_ at five to twelve. we 7_ and 8_, but nothing 9_. suddenly so

11、meone shouted it was already two minutes 10_ twelve! the big clock 11_ to welcome the new year. at the moment, everybody began to 12_ and sing.onlastcrowdgatheredstrikestoppedwaitedwaitedhappenedpastrefusedlaugh 1.it was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the tow

12、n hall clock.【辨】【辨】a crowd of people 一群人（混乱一群人（混乱）；）；a group of people 一群人（有秩序）；一群人（有秩序）；crowds of people人山人海（形容人多）人山人海（形容人多） key pointsbe crowded with people)挤满了人挤满了人2 in twenty minutes time = in twenty minutes 二十分钟后二十分钟后3 pass passed passed通过通过the ten days passed quickly. 这十天很快就过去了。这十天很快就过去了。 he p

13、assed in german, but failed in english. 他德语考试及格了他德语考试及格了,但英语没及格。但英语没及格。 传递传递 please pass me the salt. = please pass the salt to me.请把盐递给我请把盐递给我 2.it would strike twelve in twenty minutes time.【语言点】【语言点】in+一段时间可表示一段时间可表示“一段时间一段时间之内之内”；也可用于表示；也可用于表示“一段时间之后一段时间之后”，多用于将来时多用于将来时在在内：内：the bird covered the

14、 distance in 3 minutes. 在在之后（多与将来时连用）：之后（多与将来时连用）：i will come back in 5 days. minutes 名词所有格，用来表达时间 名词所有格表示时间时间或距离距离 it will leave in five minutestime. in twenty (minutes time) 名词所有格可省略 how far is the school from here? 3 minutes walk. 三分钟路程。 3. fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the

15、clock stopped.【语言点】【语言点】时间段时间段+pass and then = 时间段时间段+later （多长时间）过后（多长时间）过后 1:153: 309: 2511:11one fifteenthree thirtynine twenty-fiveeleven eleven1:153: 309: 2511:11 fifteen past onehalf past treetwenty-five past nineeleven past eleven1:452:356:471:58one forty-fivetwo thirty-fivesix forty-sevenone

16、 fifty-eight1:452:356:471:58 fifteen to twotwenty-five to threethirteen to seventwo to two引导时间状语的介词：引导时间状语的介词：in: 1. 表示一天当中的某一段时间表示一天当中的某一段时间 e.g.：in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 2. 表示月份、年份：表示月份、年份： e.g.: in march/ september/ 2008 3. 表示季节：表示季节： e.g.: in spring/ winter 4. 表示表示“在某段时间之内在某段时间之内” e.g.

17、: i always eat my breakfast in ten minutes. 5. 表示表示“时间之后时间之后”, 与将来时连用与将来时连用 e.g.: mother will be back in ten days.on 1. 表示星期：表示星期： on monday/ friday/ monday morning 2. 表示日期：表示日期： on june 1st / 25th december 3. 表示具体时间：表示具体时间： on that day/ that evening at: 1. 表示确切的时间：表示确切的时间： at 10 oclock 2. 表示用餐时间：表示

18、用餐时间： at lunch/ dinner time/ teatime 3. 表示其他时刻：表示其他时刻： at noon/ night/ midnight during: 后面必须跟一个名词，可以后面必须跟一个名词，可以指整个一段时间。指整个一段时间。 the usages of in, on and atn早、午、晚要用早、午、晚要用in n例：例：in the morning ， in the afternoon ， in the evening， in the daytimenat用于黎明、午、夜、点与分用于黎明、午、夜、点与分 n例例: at dawn, at daybreak 在

19、在黎明时候黎明时候 at noon , at night , at midnight , 以上短语都不以上短语都不用冠词用冠词 at six oclock ,at 7：30 :at half past eleven, at the weekend n年、月、年月、季节、周年、月、年月、季节、周 即在即在“来年来年”，在在“某月某月”，在，在“某年某月某年某月” (但在某年但在某年某月某日则用某月某日则用on)，在四季，在第几周在四季，在第几周,将将来时等都要用来时等都要用in。nin 1986nin aprilnin december 1986nin spring nin autumnnin

20、the fist week of this semesternin the third week.nthey will come back in 10 days. n在第三周在第三周 阳光、灯、影、衣、阳光、灯、影、衣、冒冒 in， 即在即在阳光下，在灯下，阳光下，在灯下，在树阴下，穿衣、着装、冒雨在树阴下，穿衣、着装、冒雨等等都要用都要用in。 ndont read in dim light. nin uniform nhey are sitting in the shade of a tree. nhe went in the rain to meet me at the station.

21、 nthe poor dressed in rags in old society. nin the bright sunlightnthe woman in white4. during 在期间，后必须跟一个名词，可以指整个一段时间，有时可以用in替代 he enjoyed himself during his holiday. in the holiday 强调这段时间其中某一点时间, 并不表示自始至终 i was caught in an accident in the holiday.5. fromtill 指一段明确的时间： the tourist season runs from

22、june till october.6. until prep.& conj. 直到时候，直到什么时候为止, 直到什么时候才 i cant enter for the sports meeting until tomorrow. we hadnt disturbed him until he finished work. n日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早午晚日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早午晚; 皆用皆用onnon october the first 1949non february the thirteenth l893non my birthdaynon the sixteenth

23、non the second of january/on january the secondnon a summer eveningnon new years daynon may the firstnin the eighteenth centurynin ancient timesnin earlier timesnin modern timesnin timenat the present daynon winter daynon sundaynon saturday afternoon non timenon the morning of 18th用at ,in, on 填空1 th

24、ey have a pe lesson _monday.2 classes begin _8：00.3 we have four lessons _ the morning.4 i watch tv play _ friday evening.5 my sister play basketball_ half past four _ the afternoon.6 my parents get up _ six thirty every morning.7 we have lunch _noon.8 his brother gets lots of presents _his birthday.9 flowers come out _ spring.10 she is afraid of going out _night.1. the plane arrived at london airport _ wednesday.a. onb. atc. in d. for2. what do you usua