七年级英语下册阅读理解英语期末复习(word)

1、七年级英语下册阅读理解英语期末复习(word)一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读理解Dear Mr Green,We would like to complain to you about the noise from our neighbour, Mary, in Room 402, and we hope you can do something about it.We live in Building 1. Our neighbour, in Room 402, often holds(举办)parties in the evening.Sometimes it

2、 is very late. You know, we are students and we must go to bed at 10： 00 p. m. Every morning we have to get up early, at 6: 00 a. m. And half an hour later, we must go to school. The noise from the party is always a problem and we can't go to sleep. We often feel tired and want to sleep in class

3、. We tell her not to do that, but it is no use. So, we are writing this letter to you. We wish to have a quiet night. If you can't do anything, maybe we will have to move out of this building.Yours Sincerely, Jack (Room 401) &Jim (Room 403)(1) What does the underlined word “complain " m

4、ean in Chinese?A.解释睨明熨明股诉(2) What problem do Jack and Jim tell Mr Green?A. Too much homework.B. Too much night noise.C. Being late for school.D. A dirty neighbourhood.(3) When does Jack usually go to school?A. At 6: 00 a. m.r B. At 6: 30 a. m. C. At 7： 00 a. m. r D. At 7： 30 a. m.(4) From the letter

5、, we can know that Mr Green may be.A. Jack and Jim's teacherB. Mary's fatherC. the manager of the buildingD. a policeman【答案】(1) DB(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jack与Jim向Green先生写了一封投诉信，告邻居 Mary晚上 经常举行party,让他们无法正常休息，告诫格林先生，如果没有什么作为，他们将从这里 搬走。(1)词义推断题。根据文中的语句We would like to complain to you about the

6、 noise fromour neighbour,理解可知，对于邻居制造的噪音应该是投诉或抱怨，故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句We would like to complain to you about the noise fromour neighbour, Mary, in Room 402, and we hope you can do something about it. 理解可知， Jack 与Jim向Green抱怨的是邻居在晚上制造的噪音，故选 B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Every morning we have to get up early, at 6 :

7、 00 a. m.And half an hour later, we must go to school. 理解可知，Jack与Jim在早晨六点半去上学,故选Bo(4)理解推断题。根据文中的语句If you can't do anything, maybe we will have to move outof this building.理解可知，Green应该是这幢公寓的管理者，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题，推断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。2 .阅读理解Do you know that fish com

8、e out of eggs when they were born? After the baby fish comes out of the egg, it eats the food in the egg. When it is big enough , it leaves the egg. It swims in the water. You can see the eyes and the nose. Its ears are hidden (藏) in the head.Some fish eat other fish. The fish that eat plants have s

9、maller mouths and teeth. The fish that eat other fish need larger mouths and stronger teeth.Fish are usually dark on the top and light on the bottom.(1) Fish start as .A. eggsB. fishC. foodD. plants(2) At the very beginning the baby fish .A. eat the food in water B. eat the food in the eggs C. drink

10、 milk D. drink water (3) Fish leave eggs when.A. their mothers tell them toB. they know how to swimC. they are big enoughD. they are still very small(4) While fish are swimming in the water , you cannot see their.A. topsB. headsC. eyesD. ears(5) The fish with larger mouths and stronger teeth are A.

11、dark on the top and light on the bottom hB. light on the top and light on the bottomC. fish eatersD. plant eaters【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) DC【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鱼类的出生及成长过程。(1)细节理解题。根据"fish come out of eggs when they were born ,可知鱼出生的时候是鱼蛋，故选Ao(2)细节理解题。根据 'After the baby fish comes out of the egg, it eats

12、 the food in the egg.；可知小鱼起初是吃鱼蛋里的食物的，故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据"Whenit is big enough , it leaves the egg.'；可知当鱼足够大的时候，它就会离开鱼蛋，故选 C.(4)推理判断题。根据"Its ears are hidden (藏)in the head.可知鱼的耳朵藏在脑袋后面，鱼在水中游泳的时候，我们没办法看到耳朵，故选Do(5) 推理判断题。根据 "The fish that eat other fish need larger mouths and stronger t

13、eeth.可知具备大嘴巴及坚硬的牙齿的鱼会吃其他鱼类，即为吃鱼者，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题及推理判断题两种常考题型，细节理解题要 注意从文中需找答案，注意关键词；推理判断题要联系上下文，注意相似意思的不同表 达。3 .根据材料内容，选择正确答案。CIn April this year, lots of bags full of small change(零钱)were seen at bus stops in Tianjin.They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And

14、such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin."People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them," said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students.The four boys spent their whole weekend making the chan

15、ge bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags.Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didn't go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the

16、money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it.The

17、four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.(1) The change bags were put.A. on the buses B. at the bus stops C. under the desks D. near the parks (2) It took the whole wee

18、kend to make the change bags.A. the parentsB. the teachersC. the passengersD. the four boys(3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The idea of small change bags came from four boys.B. The passengers refused to put money in the bags.C. The teachers gave up when the bags were ta

19、ken.D. The small change didn't help the passengers much.(4) What's the main idea of this passage?A. Making change bags is difficult.C. Giving help brings us happiness.【答案】(1) BB. Pocket money can be helpful.D. Every coin has two sides.D(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】(1)文章第一段 In April this year, lots of b

20、ags full of small change (零钱)were seen at bus stops in Tianjin.今年4月，在天津汽车站看到了许多装满零钱的袋子。故选 B。(2) 文章第五行 The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. 这四个用 了男孩整个周末来制作零钱袋子。故选Do(3) B 选项 The passengers refused to put money in the bags.乘客拒绝把钱放进袋子里。文章倒数第四行 They put their pocket money in ba

21、gs again.他们又把口袋里的钱放进袋子里。故排除B。C选项The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.袋子被拿走了的时候，老师 们也放弃了。 文章倒数第五行but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers cameto help them in time.但他们不会放弃，他们的同学和老师及时帮助他们。故排除 C D选项 The small change didn't help the passengers much.零钱对乘客没有多大帮助。文章最后Thefour bo

22、ys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.这四个男孩很高兴，因为他们为乘客做了一些好事。他们温暖的心在动。越来越多的人开始加入这项活 动。故排除D,故选A。(4) Making change bags is difficult.制作零钱包很难。 Pocket money can be helpful.零用钱非

23、 常的有用。Giving help brings us happiness.给予帮助给我们带来幸福。Every coin has twosides.每个硬币都有两面。故选 Co【点评】文章细节理解，主旨的概括。4.阅读理解Students in Star Middle School will hold the activities(活动) in December to raise money forProject Hope.School Uniform ShowTicket: 5 yuan each personTime: 7 ： 00 p. m. 9: 30 p. m. on Saturda

24、y Place: The school hallFlea MarketTicket: free (just bring your old things, including books, pencils, pens, etc.) Time: 9 : 30 a. m. 11： 30 a. m. on Sunday Place: Room 307 and Room 308Kite ShowTicket: 5 yuan each personTime: 9 : 00 a. m. 11 a. m. on Saturday Place: The playgroundFlower ShowTicket:

25、2 yuan each personTime: 2 ： 00 p. m. 4： 30 p. m. on SaturdayPlace: The playground1 We can watch the shows in.A. autumnB. winterC. summerD. spring(2) People can watch show (s) on Saturday.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4(3) Alice is interested in designing clothes. She can go to the.A. Kite Show B. School Uniform Sh

26、ow C. Flea Market D. Flower Show (4) Which of the following is NOT true?A. The Flea Market costs nothing.B. The Flea Market lasts for two hours.C. The Kite Show is in the playground.D. The School Uniform Show begins at 7:30 p. m.【答案】(1) BC(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了明星中学为给希望工程筹款举办的校服秀、跳蚤 市场、风筝表演和花展等

27、几项活动。(1)细节理解题，根据 Students in Star Middle School will hold the activities (活动)in December可知，活动在12月份举行，12月是在冬季，故答案是B。(2)细节理解题 School Uniform Show 在星期六；Kite Show在星期六；Flower Show在星期六，由此可知，在周六可以看三种表演。故答案是Co(3)推理判断题，School Uniform Show是有关服装的表演。既然对设计服装感兴趣，那 就应该去 School Uniform Show。故答案是 B。(4)正误判断题。根据 Schoo

28、l Uniform Show , Time: 7: 00 p. m. 9： 30 p. m. on Saturday 可知校服秀从7晚上7点到9点。D说表演7点半开始是错误的。故答案是Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题推理判断和判断题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；判断题也应该从文章的细 节入手，是细节理解的另外一种表现形式。(5) 读理解Some animals sleep during the wintertime because the weather can be very cold and it is difficult fo

29、r them to find food. They can sleep for a long time. This kind of winter sleep is called “hibernation ".If an animal moves about a lot, it needs food. Hibernating animals do not need to eat much because they are not moving about. Their hearts (心脏) beat very slowly and they also breathe (呼吸) slo

30、wly. They find a place that is sheltered (遮蔽的)from bad weather and wherethey are out of danger. Their body fat (月旨肪)keeps them alive and warm.Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days andthen quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thi

31、ck on the ground. When the weather becomes warmer in spring, the animals start to wake up and look for food.(1) If an animal moves about a lot, it needs.A. foodB. a shelterC. the sunshineD. winter sleep(2) Hibernating animals don't need to eat because keeps them alive and warm.A. the sunshineB.

32、their heartsC. bad weatherD. their body fat(3) Some hibernating animals may when they find the snow is still thick on the ground.A. eat some foodB. wake up on winter daysC. quickly go back to sleepD. go out to look for food(4) When the weather becomes , the hibernating animals start to wake up and l

33、ook for food.C. warmer in winterD. warmer in springA. cold in winter B. cold in spring 【答案】(1) AD(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物冬眠的事情。可知如果一个动物经常走(1) 细节题。根据 If an animal moves about a lot, it needs food动，它就需要食物，故选A。和 Their body fat (脂肪)(2) 细节题。根据 Hibernating animals do not need to eat muchkeeps them alive

34、and warm ,可知，冬眠的动物不需要吃东西因为他们身体的脂肪可以保持他们活着和温暖，故选Do(3) 细节题。根据 Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground可知有些冬眠的动物当他们发现地上的雪很厚时，会迅速回去睡觉，故选C。(4) 细节题。根据 When the weather bec

35、omes warmer in spring, the animals start to wake up and look for food可知当气候开始在春天变暖时，冬眠的动物开始醒来寻找食物，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找关键词，得出答案。6.阅读理解Angelo Casimiro made something new at the age of fifteen.Casimiro made a device (装置).It can charge (给充电) your cellphone as you walk!When you run, jump or

36、 walk, a pair of discs (唱片)inside the shoes can produce electricity. It can be used to charge your phone or any other devices with a USB port!People have to move a lot if they use the device to charge. Those who like travelling in the wild will love it. It takes about eight hours' jogging to cha

37、rge a lithium-ion (锂离子) battery and two hours' playing basketball will only give the cellphone about 10 minutes' charge.A device called SolePower is a kind of insole (鞋垫)that can produce electricity. SolePower is like Casimiro's device, but it can fully charge a cellphone after over a fo

38、ur-kilometre walk. Sothere's a lot for Casimiro to do to make his invention(发明) better.Anyway, Casimiro's device is quite good. After all, his invention started something new, right?(1) In Casimiro's deveice, can produce electricity when people walk.A. a pair of discs B. a pair of socks

39、C. the shoe's top D. the shoe's heel(2) Which of the following will probably need the device most?A. Secretaries (秘书).B. Travellers.C. Businessmen.D. Engineers.(3) It will take them about to charge a lithium-ion battery if people use the device.A. eight hours' joggingB. two hours' pl

40、aying basketballC. four hours' joggingD. eight hours' walk(4) What can Casimiro do to make his invention better according to the writer?A. Make the discs smaller.B. Make it charge more quickly.C. Make the shoes lighter.D. Make the shoes more comfortable. What does the writer think of Casimir

41、o's invention?A. Boring.B. Bad.C. Great.D. Perfect.【答案】(1) AB(3) A(4) BC【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是Angelo Casimiro在十五岁的时候制作了一些新东西，这是一个当你步行时给你的手机充电的装置。但是人们必须移动很多才能使用这 种装备充电。SolePower是一种能发电的鞋垫，它和 Cssimiro的设备很像，在步行四公里后就能充满手机。因此要使 Casimiro的发明更好还需要做更多。(1)细节理解题。根据 Casimiro made a device (装置).It can charge (给

42、充电)your cellphone as you walk! When you run, jump or walk, a pair of discs (唱片)inside the shoes can produce electricity.可知在鞋里有一对圆盘能产生电。故选A。(2) 细节理解题。 People have to move a lot if they use the device to charge. Those who like travelling in the wild will love it. 可知旅游者对此很感兴趣。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据 It takes a

43、bout eight hours' jogging to charge a lithium-ion (锂离子) battery and two hours' playing basketball will only give the cellphone about 10 minutes' charge.可知得花费8个小时的慢跑才能给锂电子充电。故选Ao(4)推理判断题。根据 It takes about eight hours' jogging to charge a lithium-ion (锂离子) battery and two hours' pl

44、aying basketball will only give the cellphone about 10 minutes' charge. 可知充电很慢，所以得改进，使充电更快些。故选 Bo(5)细节理解题。根据 Anyway, Casimiro's device is quite good.可知作者认为 Casimiro's 的 装置是很好的。故选Co【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在做题前先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后审题，弄清题 意，对于细节理解题，我们要带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。对于推理判断题，我们要根据作者的观点和文章的细节，找出问题的正确答

45、案。7 .阅读理解It is important for us to look after the Earth well. The Earth gives us a lot of things. We also give the Earth a lot, but some of the things are not good.In nature, when something dies, other animals and plants get food from it. Every animal or plant provides food for other animals or plan

46、ts. However, animals can't get food from many of the things that we"give" the Earth. Animals and plants can't cat metal, plastic or glass. These things will stay in the ground for many, many, many years.Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals. In some places, many ani

47、mals live together. One animal makes food for many other animals. If we throw rubbish and chemicals into the water, the plankton (浮游生物)can die. If there isn't any plankton, many animals havenothing to eat.So what can we do? Don't leave any rubbish in the countryside! Don't make so much r

48、ubbish.(1) What do we give the Earth?A. Rubbish.B. The plankton.C. Animals and plants.D. Food.(2) When something dies in nature, _LA. it will pollute water and grassB. plastic and wood become foodC. other animals and plants get foodD. metal and glass stay in the ground(3) What do the underlined word

49、s "These things" refer to?A. Animals. B. Plants. C. Animals and plants. D. Metal, plastic and glass.(4) Which of the following is TRUE?A. There is less and less food on the Earth. B. Many animals need plankton for food.C. We give the Earth only good things. D. Animals and plants can eat ru

50、bbish. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The Earth gives us a lot of things.B. Some rubbish stays in the ground for many years.C. Some rubbish is dangerous.D. It is important for us to look after the Earth well.【答案】(1) AC(3) D(4) BD【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我们为什么要保护环境和保护环境的重要 性。(1)细节理解题。根据 If we th

51、row rubbish and chemicals into the water, the plankton (浮游 生物)can die.可知我们给地球的是垃圾。故选 A。(2)细节理解题。根据 In nature, when something dies, other animals and plants get foodfrom it.在自然界，当某东西死了，其它动I1物会从它获得食物。故选C。(3)词义猜测题。根据上文Animals and plants can't cat metal, plastic or glass. Thesethings will stay in th

52、e ground for many, many, many years.这些东西斗各在地里彳艮多,彳艮多,彳艮多年。可知这些东西指金属，塑料和玻璃，故选D。（ 4）推理判断题。根据If there isn't any plankton, many animals have nothing to eat. 如果没有浮游生物，很多动物讲没有可吃的东西。可知很多动物以浮生物为生，故选B。（ 5）主旨大意题。根据主题句It is important for us to look after the Earth well. 可知这篇文章的主题是照顾好地球。故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇阅

53、读包含了细节理解题，词义猜测题，推理判断题和主旨大意题。关于细节理解题，我们先阅读问题，带着问题细读短文，从短文细节中找到问题答案。对于词义猜测题，我们可通过上下文的联系，找到问题答案。对于推理判断题，我们根据细节，判断问题的正误。对于主旨大意题，我们可通过文章的主题句确定。8 根据短文内容，判断句子正、误。Do you know Zhang Yunlei? He is a crosstalk performer （相声演员）in Deyun Club. He learnsfrom Guo Degang and is one of his best disciples （徒弟）. Now ma

54、ny people like to go to DeyunClub to watch his shows.Zhang Yunlei is 27 years old this year. He is from Tianjin. He is really handsome He is over 180 cm tall, and he is kind of thin. He has a long face, a big nose and he has small eyes. He doesn't wear glasses.He is funny when he speaks crosstal

55、k, but he is shy in his real life. He works hard to bring happiness to people.（ 1 ） Zhang Yunlei works in Deyun Club.（ 2） Not many people like to watch Zhang Yunlei's shows.（ 3） Last year, Zhang Yunlei was 26 years old.（ 4） Zhang Yunlei is 180 cm tall and he's kind of thin.（ 5） In his real l

56、ife, Zhang Yunlei is funny.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 0【解析】【分析】主要讲了相声演员张云雷。（ 1）细节题。根据He is a crosstalk performer （相声演员）in Deyun Club. 可知张云雷是德云俱乐部的一名相声演员，故选正确。（ 2）细节题。根据Now many people like to go to Deyun Club to watch his shows. 可知许多人喜欢看张云雷的节目，故选错误。（3）细节题。根据 Zhang Yunlei is 27 years old this

57、year.可知今年张云雷 27岁，去年 26 岁，故选正确。（ 4）细节题。根据He is over 180 cm tall, and he is kind of thin. 可知张云雷一米八多高，有点瘦，而不是一米八，故选错误。（ 5）细节题。根据but he is shy in his real life. 可知在现实生活中张云雷是内向的，不是滑稽的，故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9 .阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Bill likes going to the zoo on Sunday. He likes animals

58、 very much. Last Sunday, it was sunny. Bill went there with his brother. They got there at 9: 00 a. m. There were lots of people in the zoo. Bill and his brother walked and watched the animals.There was a panda show at 11:00 in the morning. Many people came to watch the show. Bill and his brother watched the show, too. It was very interesting and they were happy. But after the show, Bill found there were lots of water bottles on the ground. He al