2020高一年级完形填空试题汇篇(含解析)

1、高一完形填空试题汇篇My life experie need ups and dow ns. I was n ever in terested in being a 21 but thingschanged. When computers became my companion,l22 I should start learning about them. Iwas 23 by this thought that I decided to get a degree in ITComi ng from a middle-class family, the huge tuiti on was a

2、great 24. My En glish waspoor. And most 25, the courses seemed to be wonders when I had the first glanee. But In ever_26一，and it was my father who pushed me to pursue the _27一 I wan ted.I decided to 28 this uni versity which promised its stude nts to help them gain theknowledge _29_. During my first

3、 month it was difficult to _ _30一 _ the accent of theAmerica ns. I walked two miles day to the un iversity31 I could use the travelli ng moneyto buy a meal. I started look ing for_32_ _and I got an offer to work as a stude nt assista nt. Asthe days passed by, it got _33_whe n more and more stude nts

4、 could n't un dersta nd thesubjects and con cepts.I took it as a challe nge and n ever thought about the fact that I did n't have _ _34_ to buyfood or I was new to this programming degree. I believed _ _35_ hard work and that' sstre ngth. And I had many cha nces to lear n the computer in

5、 pers on. Right now I am 36with a degree and an employment asking me to start right after my graduationFor anyone who feels 37 or thinks you can n ever achieve any thi ng, you n eed tobelieve in yourself and start 38 on your dreams. Hard work always 39 off. Tobe successful, you n eed to start from s

6、omewhere and always questi on yourself about how far youwould go to -_40_ your goal.21. A. clea nerB. barberC. playerD. programmer22. A. con firmedB. decidedC. realizedD. forgot23. A. amazedB. ImpressedC. puzzledD. ashamed24. A. promiseB. DifficultyC. agreeme ntD. differe nee25. A. com monlyB. pleas

7、a ntlyC. importa ntlyD. funnily26. A. gave upB. broke dow nC. set offD. held on27. A. cardB. score28. A. leaveB. choose29. A. quicklyB. strangely30. A. supportB. take31. A. now thatB. so that32. A. jobsB. events33. A. deeperB. calmer34. A. lifeB. money35. A. inB. at36 A. studyingB. researching37. A.

8、 depressedB. dead38. A. countingB. living39. A. getsB. pays40. A. achieveB. finish【答案】 21. D22. C 23. A 24. B30. D 31. B32. A 33. D 34. B40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。我们的人生会经历各种大起大落，C. degreeD. fameC. hateD. setC. practicallyD. fluentlyC. careD. understandC. as ifD. even ifC. casesD. mattersC. gentlerD. tougherC

9、. timeD. holidayC. withD. overC. GraduatingD. chattingC. dangerousD. illC. PuttingD. workingC. carriesD. goesC. .loseD. copy25. C26. A27. C28. B 29. C35. A36. C37. A38. D 39. B甚至会有很多想要放弃的时刻。 本文主 要叙述了作者所经历的低谷期以及在遇到困难时的所作所为。【 21 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 我从来没有想过要成为一名程序员， 但是事情改变了。 A. cleaner 清洁工； B. barber 理发师

10、； C. player 运动员； D. programmer 程序员。根据 but things changed.When computers became my companion,I _2_ I should start learning about them. 由此推知，自己成了一名 “程序员 ”。故选 D 。【22 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当电脑成为我的伙伴时，我意识到我应该开始学习它们。 A. con firmed 确证；B. decided 决定；C. realized 意识至 U; D. forgot 忘记。根据 Whe n computers became my co

11、mpanion 可知，作者 “意识到 ”要学电脑。故选 C。23 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到我决定攻读 IT 学位，我就感到很惊讶。 A. amazed 惊讶 的；B. Impressed 印象深刻的；C. puzzled 困惑的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据 I was never interested in being a_1_but things changed. 和 by this thought that I decided to get a degree in IT 可知， 作者对自己的做法 “感到惊讶 ”。故选 A。【24 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：我

12、来自中产阶级家庭， 高额的学费是一个很大的困难。 A. promise 许诺； B. difficulty 困难； C. agreement 协议； D. difference 差异。根据 a middle-class family, the huge tuition 可知，学费是一个大问题，即有 “困难 ”。故选 B。【25 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，当我第一眼看到这些课程时，我觉得它们很神奇。A. commonly 一般地； B. pleasantly 愉快地； C. importantly 重要地； D. funnily 有趣地。根据 My English was p

13、oor.禾口 the courses seemed to be wonders可知，此处指 最重要的一点 ”。表示 强调。故选 C。【26 题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但我从未放弃，是我的父亲鼓励我去追求我想要的学位。A.gave up 放弃； B. broke down 坏了，精神拖垮； C. set off 出发，开始； D. held on 继续，不挂 断电话。根据空格后的 it was my father who pushed me to pursue 可知，尽管如此，作者没有 “放弃 ”。故选 A。【27 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我从未放弃，是我的父亲鼓励我去追

14、求我想要的学位。A. card卡片；B. score分数；C. degree程度，等级； D. fame名声。由文章后面的 "pursue the degree" 可以得知， 作者父亲的安慰给了作者很多自信， 让作者能够去追逐学位， 那么这个学位应该 是作者想得到的学位。故选 C。【28 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 我决定选择这所大学， 这所大学承诺它的学生将帮助他们实际地 获得知识。 A. leave 离开； B. choose 选择； C. hate 厌恶； D. set 放，置。根据 this university which promised its stu

15、dents to help them gain the knowledge 可知，作者决定 “选择”这所大学。 故选 B 。29 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。 句意： 我决定选择这所大学， 这所大学承诺它的学生将帮助他们实际地 获得知识。 A. quickly 讯速地； B. strangely 惊奇地； C. practically 实际地； D. fluently 流利地。 根据 promised its students to help them gain the knowledge 可知，学校帮助他们 “实际地 ”获得 知识。故选 C。【30 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一个月，

16、我很难听懂美国人的口音。 A. support 支持； B. take 拿走； C. care 关心： D. understand 明白，理解。根据上文 My English was poor 可知，他很难 听懂。故选 D 。【 31 题详解】考查从属连词辨析。 句意： 我每天步行两英里去大学， 这样我就可以用在交通上省下的钱买一顿饭。A. now that既然；B. so that为了； C. as if好像；D. even if即使。分析句意可知，此 处是so that引导的目的状语从句，故选B。【32 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始找工作，并得到了一份学生助理的工作。A. job

17、s工作；B.events 事件；C. cases情况；D. matters 事情。根据空格 12 后的 I got an offer to work as a student assistant可知，我开始寻找 工作”故选A。【33 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。 句意： 随着时间的流逝， 当越来越多的学生不能理解理解主题和概念 的时候，它变得更加困难。 A. deeper 更深的； B. calmer 更冷静的； C. gentler 更温柔的； D.tougher 更艰苦的。根据空格 13 后的 when more and more stude nts could n't un de

18、rsta nd the subjects and concepts. 可知，编程课变得 “更困难 ”。故选 D。【34 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：我把它当作一个挑战， 从来没有想过我没有钱买食物， 或者我是 这个编程学位的新手。 A. life生活；B. money金钱；C. time时间；D. holiday假日。根据buy food 可知，此处指没有 “钱”买食物。故选 B。【35 题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我相信努力工作是我的强项。A. in在里面；B. at在；C. with和一起；D. over超过，在之上。固定搭配：believe in相信，信任"符合语境。

19、故选 A。【36 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我毕业了，获得了学位，找到了一份工作，要求我一毕业就开始工作。A. studyi ng 学习；B. researchi ng 研究；C. Graduat ing 毕业；D. chatti ng 聊天。根 据 an employment asking me to start right after my graduation 可知，现在作者 毕业"了。故选 C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那些感到沮丧或认为自己永远无法实现目标的人，你需要相信自己，开始为自己的梦想努力。A. depressed沮丧的；B. dead

20、死的；C. dangerous危险的；D. ill生病的。根据空格 thinks you can never achieve anything可知，此处指 感到沮丧的” 那些人。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：对于那些感到沮丧或认为自己永远无法实现人，你需要相信自己，开始为自己的梦想努力。A. counting计数；B. living居住；C. Putting放；D. working工作。固定搭配：count on指望，依靠。符合句意。故选 D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：努力总会有回报D. goes去。根据上文作者的故事可知，付出总有回报。故选【40题详解】考查动词

21、词义辨析。句意：要想成功，你需要从某个地方开始，不断地问自己,C. .lose 失去；才能实现目标。A. achieve取得，实现； B. finish完成; achieve anything可知，此处指 实现"目标。故选 A。I grew up in a small town in Ohio, where eUn educated, he could n't talk pla inly. And becaevery one teased him. I _2_ he was an easy markOne day, he came walk ing by. I was abo

22、ut 12grow n-up to_ 3 him like the adults did. He askfather was 4 , and that we lacked mon ey. Ibackgro und so I went on with the lie. I had himinquired about the 7_ , I would make it seem incr。A. gets 得到；B. pays付款；C. carries搬运;B。根据one knewTom.smart,elhow I wasld hear myin gly worryi你要走多iD. copyhe wa

23、s 1and thought ituld mag. I told him mynds _5 in thehat every time heI knew he made a _8_ by doing odd jobs（打零工），so it seemed 9_ when hasked me if we n eeded any thi ng. I told him that we did n't know if we would 10He resp on ded,“ You poor thi ng. I will _10r you. ”That night I heard the 12_ra

24、ttle( 作响)softly. Thinking it was the wind beatingagainst it, I 13_ it. Later when I opened the door to go outside, I found a box of14 knew who had give n the food. I 15 the small box of canned food with tearsin my eyes. I felt 16, and wan ted to retur n the groceries.My father would not let me take

25、the box 17 .He said it would hurt Tom. Eachday whe n we were to have dinner, my father would ask,“ What side dish are we hav ingfrom the 18 box today? ”It was 19 for me to eat the food. I knew Tom had give n best he had, but I did not deserve the gift.20 .He gave the()1. A. ill-treatedB. bad-tempere

26、d C. good-ma nn eredD. warm-hearted()2. A. guessedB. predictedC. i nsistedD.hoped()3. A. condemnB. teaseC. annoyD. abuse :()4. A. delayedB. prohibitedC. desertedD. un employed()5. A. laugh ingB. whisperi ngC. cheeri ngD. clapp ing()6. A. absorbedB. amusedC. struckD. fooled()7. A. atmosphereB. situat

27、i onC. moneyD. reas on()8. A. budgetB. profitC. livi ngD. fortune()9A funnyB. impossibleC. practicalD. movi ng()10. A. panicB. remai nC. starveD. compromise()11. A. man ageB. operateC. purchaseD. pray()12. A. win dowB. doorC. fenceD. box()13. A. exploredB. faste nedC. ig noredD. inv estigated()14. A

28、. groceriesB. vegetablesC. snacksD. fruits()15. A. talked about B. looked through C. cared aboutD. took over()16. A. thrilledB. touchedC. frustratedD. ashamed()17. A. backB. awayC. outD. apart()18 .A. money .B. checkC. iceD. gift()19. A. horribleB. hardC. pleasa ntD. convenient()20. A. pers on allyB

29、. secretly C. sacrificiallyD. en thusiastically答案：CABDADBCAC DBCAB DADBCTeach ing sec ond grade is always a difficult job. Each stude nt arrives at school with his own needs and difficulties. One year a student called Billy jme with his behaviors as well as his academic requireme nts. He struggled d

30、aily with his 2 emotio ns and often became angry or violent. I knew that, to make 3 progress, his emotions n eeded con trolli ng.One 4 I tried to help Billy was to have him come directly into the classroom whe nhe arrived at school. Billy 's mom would 5_me to alert（提提提提提 ）me to a particularemoti

31、 onal morning at home. Then, I would focus on6 his an ger and calming him dow n before the other stude nts arrived.One week our class was study ing 7 I thought that one way to bring lear ning into the classroom was to bring my dog Rocky to school for the day.That day bega n as no rmal. I was prepari

32、 ng activities focused on dog themes 8 Iwas told on the pho ne that Billy had a_9 morning at home and I might n eed to get him10. As I was talking to his mom, Billy 11 into the classroom. To Billy's 1乙提Rockyimmediately ran up to his new 13 wagging his tail and licking（提）Billy's face withdogg

33、y affecti on（提提）.Billy couldn't 14 Rocky's charm and bega n laugh ing as his an germelted away.Throughout the day, Billy never left Rocky s side, feeding him, being gentle withhim and eve n全 the other stude nts while Rocky was sleep ing.Billy was known for doing anything he could to avoid 16

34、 but on this day he founda good dog story, Clifford's Puppy Days, and read it to Rocky. How 17 I was at the sightof Billy readi ng happily! My little dog was able to 18 Billy's day from one of an ger and frustrati on to one of laughter, gen tle ness and_J9That day Rocky 20- helped me with my

35、 teach ing; he helped to cha nge the life of a child! After that Billy's behavior definitely improved.D. betrayed .D. unfortun ateD. healthy .D. way1. A. challe nged2. A. un forgettable3. A. physical4. A. adva ntageB. cheatedB. uncon trollableB. men talB. agendaC. ben efitedC. uncon sciousC. aca

36、demicC. reas on5. A. wakeB. callC. visitD. sign6. A. toleratingB. observingC. relievingD. ignoring .7. A. emotionsB. pets .C. plantsD. diet8. A. afterB. whileC. whenD. before9. A. boringB. fantasticC. busyD. rough10. A. settledB. punishedC. treatedD. excited11.A. fledB. stormedC. joggedD. wandered12

37、. A. surpriseB. delightC. shameD. fear .13. A. protectorB. trainerC. friendD. owner14. A. resistB. describeC. reduceD. forget15. A. educatingB. envyingC. comfortingD. quieting16. A. explodingB. readingC. arguingD.apologizing17. A. amazedB. disappointedC. boredD. confused18. A. urgeB. shortenC. trans

38、formD. expand19. A. admirationB. curiosityC. anxietyD. love .20. A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. better than答案： ABCDBCBCDA BACADBACDB（四）Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 1 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They2 various matters all over t

39、he world. When the war was near, Alia was 3 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 4 to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language new books, ancient books, 5 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.She had asked the government for 6 to mo

40、ve the books to a 7 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 8 , she brought books home every night, 9 her car late after work. Her friends came to 10 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 11 to hide some books. All through the 12 ,Alia, Anis, his brothers

41、and neighbours took the books from the library, 13 them over the seven-foot wall and 14 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 15 . Then nine days later, a fire burned the 16 to the ground.One day, the bombing stopped and the 17 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that

42、if the books were to be safe, they must be 18 again while the city was 19 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs郊区）. Now Alia waited for the war to end and 20 peace and a new library.1. A. meetingB. workingC. personalD.religious2. A. raisedB. handledC.

43、reportedD.discussed3. A. worriedB. angryC. doubtfulD.curious4. A. practicalB. preciousC. reliableD.expensive5. A. thenB. stillC. evenD.rather6. A. permissionB. confirmationC. explanationD.information7. A. largeB. publicC. distantD.safe8. A. FortunatelyB. SurprisinglyC. SeriouslyD. Secretly9. A. star

44、tingB. parkingC. fillingD. testing10. A. stopB. helpC. warnD.rescue11. A. intendedB. pretendedC. happenedD. agreed12. A. warB. nightC. buildingD.way13. A. putB. openedC. passedD.threw14. A. hidB. exchangedC.burntD.distributed15. A. approachedB. eruptedC. continuedD.ended16. A. restaurantB. libraryC.

45、 cityD.wall17. A. neighboursB. soldiersC. friendsD.customers18. A. soldB. readC. savedD.moved19. A. occupiedB. bombedC. quietD.busy20. A. dreamed ofB. believed inC. cared aboutD.looked for答案：36. A37. D38. A39. B40. C41. A42. D43. D44. C45. B46. D47. B48. C49. A50. C51. B52. B53. D54. C55. A(五)You n

46、ever know how far a kind act can go. You don't know who it can 1,either. When Gloria Porter and Jeff Reick began 2, they had no idea how muchit would 3 others to shower大量给予)people with kindness.89-year-old Gloria Porter was lyi ng in hospital. She could n't leave her ward. So to 4_boredom, s

47、he would ofte n stare outside her wi ndow to watch con struct ion workers build ing the new front entrance to the hospital. She was n't expect ing one of the_ 5 to wave to her. She could n't help but wave back at the kind 6. This was only thestart of a special_J_betwee n the two.Jeff Reick k

48、new Porter was 8, so he decided to send a kind 9 to her byfinding some chalk and writi ng“ Get Well" on one of th梁beanmsg her 10 .“just thought that was .11, ” Porteraid.“S(should do something to_12that. ”Whe n Porter saw con structi on workers work ing high above the ground one cold, windy day

49、, she grew 13 .She wrote “ Stay safe ” on a piece of paper,which she then 14_on the wi ndow for the workers to see.“ When I saw Stay safe' on a piece of paper,I 15 a nd said to my coworkers, Did you see that? ” Reick said.The hospital staff took photos of that and 16 them on social media. The si

50、mple acts of kindn ess 17 a nd many people were employed in similar acts, i ncludi ng one woma n who delivered 18 pizza to the con structi on workers.“I just try to lead by example and never expect so much19, ” Reick said. “Ifeverybody 20 does things like that, the world will be a better place.”()1.

51、 A. disturbB. employC. affectD. describe()2. A. com muni cati ngB. singingC. argu ingD. explai ning()3. A. requireB. punishC. forceD. en courage()4.A. make forB. put offC. figure outD. escape from()5. A. workersB. nu rsesC. doctorsD. patie nts()6.A. jobB. in spirati onC. gestureD. favor()7. A. bus i

52、n essB. connectionC. differe neeD. trouble()8. A. lo nelyC. illB. upsetD. poor()9. A. letterB. messageC. n oteD. warni ng()10. A. win dowB. entranceC. wallD. door .()11. A. impoliteB. n ecessaryC. familiarD. precious .()12. A. recordB. returnC. recoverD. remember()13. A. puzzledB. worriedC. thrilled

53、D. annoyed()14. A. kn ockedB. i nstalledC. placedD. drew()15. A. came dow nB. broke dow nC. showed upD. turned around()16. A. sharedB. foundC. men ti onedD. deleted()17. A. happe nedB.succeededC. spreadD. formed()18. A. expe nsiveB. fierceC. ordinaryD.cheap()19. A. participati onB. satisfact ionC. s

54、olutio nD. i ntroductio n()20.A. merelyB. appare ntlyC. especiallyD. willi ngly答案：CADDA CBCBADBBCD ACBAD(六)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the 43of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I ' m 44 about the place other destinations are described as “ purern”tural experiences.However, I soon 45 that much has change