初三冲刺讲义--首字母填空(共9页)

1、 中国领先的中小学教育品牌精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号_ 学员编号： 年 级： 初三 课时数：学员姓名： 辅导科目： 英语 学科教师： 课 题首字母填空专练 授课日期及时段教学目的教学内容字母填空汇编考察类型： 根据上下文得情景确定“意义”上正确的词 根据词汇的辨析和词组的搭配来解题 利用逻辑关系解题 利用语法和句型解题 首字母填空答题步骤： 阅读全文（细读和粗读） 判断所缺单词词性 填出使文章完整通顺的单词 检查所填单词的数和时态答题注意事项：1 会判断词性，具备分析句子的结构和成分能力2 关注细节（时态，语态，人称，名词单复数，形容词副词的级）3一般全文中5-6个单词相对比较简单，通常

2、可以顺利填出4 要学会猜测单词，不留空格5 不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠解题重点： 判断词性（尤其是长句）； 关注上下文或句； 积累高频词汇；复查语法 难点： 考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇；一词多义的词；模拟训练：1. 卢湾区Eyes Can SpeakMuch meaning can be carried clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of e 92 ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too lo

3、ng. And if he f 93 that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same is in the daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at y 94 up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward the person who is lo

4、oking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be r 95 . But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he loves her. W 96 two people are in

5、a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is speaking. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that w 97 cannot express.Clearly, eye

6、contact should be done according to the relationship b 98 two people and the place where you stay.2. 杨浦区I was in New York and rode with a friend in a taxi. When we got out, my friend said to the driver, “Thank you. You did a good job of driving.” The driver was surprised for a second. “I admire the

7、way you keep cool in h 92 traffic,” my friend said. “Thank you,” the driver said and drove off. “What was that all about?” I asked. “I am trying to bring l 93 back to New York,” he said. “I believe it can save the city.” “How can one man save New York?” “Its not one man. S 94 the driver has 20 passe

8、ngers. Hes going to be nice to those 20 people because someone was nice to him. Those people in turn will be kinder to their employees (雇员), or shopkeepers, or waiters, or their own families. At last the goodwill could s 95 to at least 1,000 people. If I can make three people happy, then finally I c

9、an change the attitudes (态度) of 3,000 people.” “It sounds good,” I said, “but Im not sure whether it would work in practice.” “Nothing is lost if it doesnt. It didnt take a 96 of my time or money to tell that man he was doing a good job. I have made a study of this. The thing that seems to be lackin

10、g (缺乏) for the postal employees is that no one tells the people who work for the post office what a good job theyre doing,” he said. “B 97 theyre not doing a good job,” I said.“Theyre not doing a good job because they feel nobody cares whether they do a good job or not. Why not say a kind word to th

11、em? When those people hear my words, they will feel better. The city will benefit from their h 98 . If more people join me, the city will become a better place,” he said. 3. 奉贤区The Winter Olympics in Vancouver(温哥华) ended last month. It was a big success. Many people worked very hard to make it a big

12、 success: the sportsmen and the sportswomen, the Olympic organizers and, of course, t_92_ of people who came to Vancouver to work as volunteers. There were 18,5000 volunteers at this Olympics. Most came from countries far away, including China. They helped the visitors by showing them directions and

13、 giving them i_93_. They also worked as ushers(引座员) at events to make sure ticket holders got to their proper seats. Some volunteers worked as drivers to make sure VIPs l_94_ judges got to events on time.Many of the volunteers took time off from their jobs to come to Vancouver. They chose to work te

14、n hours a day at the Olympics, for f_95_. They didnt receive any money or get any special gifts for their work. They did, h_96_, get a great feeling: the feeling of helping out and of being a part of something big.One man said he volunteered because it was,“a chance to be part of one of the biggest

15、events in the world. I didnt want to miss out.”Its a great feeling to know that you have p_97_ a part, even a small part, in making a big event a success. At the Shanghai World Expo, you have a chance to know that feeling. Even if you cant be an official volunteer, you can s_98_ be friendly and help

16、ful to foreign visitors. It will be a chance for you to be a part of something big and make Expo a big success.4.崇明县Moshe Kai Cavalin is a half Chinese American boy. As one of the youngest students to graduate from a two-year college at the age of 11, Moshe Kai Cavalin has every reason to be proud o

17、f h 92 .But Cavalin said, “I feel proud, but not too proud, because it is the enemy of learning.”Cavalin graduated from the East Los Angeles Community College. What surprised m 93 is not only his young age, but his excellent performance: he is one of the three graduates from the college who had a hi

18、gh score.When he first went to the college at the age of 8, professors treated him like a child. But later, he became one of the c 94 and got along pretty well with the other students who were 18 years and older.The 11-year-old college graduate is going to write a book about his secrets on how he gr

19、aduated from college at 11 w 95 going to primary school and high school.“I want to be a scientist like Albert Einstein,” said Cavalin.Cavalins mother Sandy Chien comes from Taiwan, and his father is from Brazil. Chien said her son s 96 his talent (天赋) at the age of two. He learned very fast and like

20、d to watch TV and read childrens books.“I tried to send my son to the elementary school, but I found that he learned too fast and very often he had n 97 to do during the lessons. So I decided to teach him at home.” said Chien.Like many Chinese parents, Chien sent her son to a private school to learn

21、 the piano at 4, and later sent him to learn Chinese Kung Fu. At age 7, Cavalin had c 98 high school at home. Being born in America, English is his mother language. He can also speak French. He likes to play games with friends of the same age. However, he has a good relationship with the students wh

22、o are 10 years older than him at college. 5. 徐汇区Parents are the first teacher of children. Mum and Dadthey're two of the most important people in your life. You p 92 see at least one of them every day and， over your life time, they're likely to influence(影响) you more than a 93 else. How do y

23、ou get along with your parents? Here are five ways you can try. Spend time together. Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV, you can go outside together, try to play a game, or read a. book out loudly. If your parents are divorced(离婚), make the most of the time you spend together. You can

24、 talk on the phone and email each other. Be kind. Little things might m 94 a lot to your mum or dad. You can make your parents happy all day with-a hug, a card, or a joke. It's also lovely when a kid helps do some h 95 or cleans up his room without being asked. Show your care. In Western countri

25、es, families are- always kissing-, hugging, and say "I love you". It's important to show that you care for each other. B 96 kisses and hugs, kids and parents show their love by respecting(尊敬) each other, and being caring and polite. Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say t

26、hey'd like their parents to help them when they're upset. But your mum or dad might not know that you're having a problem. Tell your parents if you're sad. If you don't usually do this, try it and you'll be glad if you have done it. Do your best at whatever you do. You don

27、9;t have to be p 97 but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you're t 98 into such a great kid. Why? That's because it lets them know they're doing a good job. 6.松江区Small moments sometimes last a very long time. And a few words though they me

28、an little at the time to the people who say them can have great power. I recently heard a s 92 from Malcolm Davis, who has been a professional writer for the last twenty-four years, mostly in advertising. As a boy, Davis was t 93 shy and helpless. He had f 94 friends and no self-confidence. Then one

29、 day, his high-school English teacher, Ruth White, asked the class to write their own chapter that would f 95 the last chapter of the novel since they had been reading To Kill a Mockingbird. Davis wrote his chapter and turned it in. Today he cannot recall a 96 special about the chapter he wrote, or

30、what grade Mrs. White gave him. However, what he does remember is the four words in the paper: “This is good writing.” Four words. They c 97 his life. “Until I read those words, I had no idea of who I was or what I was or what I was going to be,” he said, “After reading her note, I went home and wro

31、te a short story, something I had always dreamed of doing but never believed I could do.”Over the r 98 of that year in school, he wrote many short stories and always brought them to Mrs. White for instruction. “She was encouraging, helping and honest. She was just what I needed,” Davis said.7.浦东新区 T

32、est scores make you either happy or sad and your parents pay high attention to your test results. You spend days filling in blanks, trying to make the best a (92) to question after question. Maybe you tried your hardest or maybe you n (93) tried! What you need to remember is that a test is a picture

33、 of your ability from just one day. It consists of some pieces including your health, your personality, your interests, and your motivation. You need to look at all the pieces to get a clear i (94) of your progress. So whether your scores are higher than you thought, or l (95) than you had hoped, tr

34、y not to think of them as what you will be at last. It probably c (96) you why your scores have become the focus of your life. The purpose of a test is to check how much you have learned about a subject. It not only helps make your newly acquired knowledge forever, but also enables you to find out w

35、hat needs to spend more time improving. If youre p (97) with the results, encourage yourself to work for a further aim. If disappointment has overcome you, ask your teacher and your parents to help you set a reasonable goal for improvement. Most exams are about to test your skill in certain subject

36、areas such as math, language and arts. Some compare your skills to other students skills from across the country, o (98) just test whether or not you have mastered a specific skill. These scores can be very puzzlingeven to adults. You should speak to both your teacher and your parents to find out wh

37、at they mean in your educational journey. It is important to take a correct attitude towards test scores. 8.虹口区The government employs（雇佣） many people to help take care of our society. However, they cannot help out every one just by themselves. They need our help! Consider Volunteering!What Is Volunt

38、eering?Volunteering is when we regularly go and do nice things for other people. There are many t_92_ of volunteers. Volunteers may help out in local retirement homes, or in hospitals. Some volunteers work with poor people and other volunteers help teach orphaned children to read. Volunteering Teach

39、es Mature(成熟) ThinkingVolunteering is something that really helps us. It gives us a chance to stop complaining about our own lives, and realized e_93_ how lucky we are. We are able to see the people who really need help. Volunteering also teaches us more a_94_ responsibility, patience, empathy(同情心),

40、 and above all, compassion(爱心).Ways to Start VolunteeringThere are many places that you can go to try to start volunteering. Here are just a few places you can go and what you can do at each place.Hospitalask if you can go and visit people who are really s_95_. Sometimes all they need is just someon

41、e who will t_96_ with them, or someone to give them hope.Orphanage(孤儿院) the children living here really need someone to p_97_ with them.Whatever you decide to do, just do the b_98_you can. 9.金山区When Chinese people find out that someone comes from London, they often say, "London is a foggy city,

42、 isn't it?" British people who visit China often have to say that London is not a foggy city at all! In fact, London u 92 to be a foggy city, but it isn't any more. In London, lots of its pollution came from factories, but a lot of it came from coal (煤) because people burned it in their

43、 houses to keep w 93 during the winter. By the 1950s, London's air pollution had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean up the air. A new rule was made. It said that n 94 was allowed to burn coal in any British city. Just a few years later, the air became much cleaner

44、. Now many Chinese cities meet the same kind of p 95 with air pollution that London met forty or fifty years ago. However, it is more d 96 for Chinese cities to solve it. First, more of the pollution comes from big factories than from coal that people use in their houses. If these factories are sudd

45、enly c 97 , lots of people will lose their jobs. Second, cleaner fuels are quite expensive. However, the air in many cities is already s 98 becoming cleaner, because the government and ordinary people are trying to make pollution less.10.长宁区We love to be fashionable. So we buy clothes from time to t

46、ime to make us look p_92_ or cooler. But a problem appears: how to deal with those old clothes? Don't just throw them out. You can do s_93_ different!Donate your old clothes to charities. Some organizations c_94_ old clothes for those who need them in local areas or send them to foreign countrie

47、s.Keep them. Fashion is a thing that goes a_95_ in cycles. So an out-of-date coat may be the hottest thing on the market next year.Do it yourself. Its not too hard. But you have to think it over b_96_ you do. Its easy to find some tips online. If you are good at fashion designing, you could even s_9

48、7_ your creation to make some money.Recycle them. Some clothes l_98_ those made of denim（牛仔布） can be recycled. Denim can be used again, for example, to build houses for people who are made homeless by natural disasters.Keep clothes out of landfills (垃圾填埋场) ! You can do it!11.闵行区My name is Lin Hui. I

49、 like to tell stories about people who work together. What is even better is when countries help each other and build a good friendship. An excellent e 92 of this happen when Britain and China worked together to bring the Milu deer back to China.Milu deer, a kind of animal with large horns(角), used

50、to be c 93 in China long ago. People could see Milu deer in most places at that time. Like other deer they lived together and ate grass and the soft parts of trees. But later, Milu deer were often killed for food or sport. The Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代) did not protect them and many were killed. Th

51、at is how the Milu deer d 94 from China.Luckily b 95 all of them were killed, some were taken to Britain to improve the environment of the beautiful park which belonged to the Duke of Bedford(贝德福特公爵). He liked them so much that he took them from China to Britain. Milu deer liked the cool, wet weathe

52、r in England and their number increased year by year. As a result, when in 1985 the government of China wanted to bring back the Milu deer, the Duke of Bedford was able to h 96 . The first deer came back to China to the Nanhaizi Milu Park 20 kilometers south of Beijing and the centre in Dafeng, Jian

53、gsu Province.The deer certainly seem h 97 to be back in China as their number has grown quickly. There are now so many of them that a new park has been opened for them in Hubei Province. At the moment the Milu deer live in centres where they are being w 98 protected and cared for. It is told that on

54、e day there will be enough animals to let them live in the wild again.12.闸北区The ancient Greeks were great builders and thinkers. Their ideas still influence (影响) us today, (92) e_ in the arts, science, literature and philosophy. But school for boys and girls in ancient Greece was very different from

55、 today.School for boysBoys in ancient Greece stayed at home when they were young. They helped their parents work and had(93) h_ like fishing and sailing. At the age of six or seven, most of them started to go to school. They studied philosophy and (94) h_ to play the lyre (a kind of musical instrume

56、nt). They also studied other subjects, but they did not use many books. Most of what they (95) l _ was said out loud and memorized.School for girlsIn most places in ancient Greece, girls did not go to school. They stayed at home and learned (96) f_ their mothers. Girls were not allowed to go outside

57、 the house much. (97) H_, things were different for girls in a part of Greece called Sparta. Girls there went to military (军事的) school where they learned how to wrestle and fight! This was to prepare them for joining the (98) a_. Girls in Sparta were allowed to go outside the house a lot more.Education in ancient Greece13.青浦区Sev