外研版必修五module 1reading and language points课件

1、British and American EnglishWhich countries used English as the first language ?BritainAmericaAustraliaJamaicaNew ZealandCanadaWhich countries used English as official language?IndiaSingaporeWhich countries used English as the foreign language?ChinaKoreaJapanEnglish-speaking countries in the worldBr

2、itish and American EnglishThere are many varieties (分类分类) of English around the world such as： Canadian EnglishBritish EnglishAmerican EnglishAustralian English Indian EnglishVarieties of English英国英语英国英语(British English，简写：，简写：BrE、BE)，又称英式英语。历史上，英语之所，又称英式英语。历史上，英语之所以世界通行，皆因大英帝国的势力，英国以世界通行，皆因大英帝国的势力，

3、英国英语最具影响力，又称英语最具影响力，又称“英国腔英国腔”，但仍，但仍有许多国家不以为然（特别是美国）。有许多国家不以为然（特别是美国）。 从从20世纪中叶至今，英语影响力的扩世纪中叶至今，英语影响力的扩大，是因为美国在世界上占领经济、军事大，是因为美国在世界上占领经济、军事与政治优势，世界也认为与政治优势，世界也认为美国英语美国英语是目前是目前最重要的语言。特别是许多美国文化产品最重要的语言。特别是许多美国文化产品（例如：电影、书籍、音乐）活跃在全世（例如：电影、书籍、音乐）活跃在全世界，大量取代了其他英语国家的产品。界，大量取代了其他英语国家的产品。Can you tell whethe

4、r a man isWhat are the differences between American English and British English?What? Do you mean this autumn?Do you have any plan this fall?fallautumnWhen you hear two native speakers of English, they may still not speak the same kind of English.ChineseBrE AmE秋天秋天autumnfall公寓公寓flat汽油汽油gas, gasoline

5、电梯电梯lift地铁地铁subway大学大学university垃圾垃圾garbage假期假期holidayFill in the table below.apartmentpetrolundergroundcollegerubbishvacationelevatorJack is a British boy. He went to America for a trip in this summer vacation. The first day he went to a restaurant and looked around for a toilet. When he asked the

6、waitress, she told him it is on the second floor. Jack went up two floors only to find empty rooms.Where is the toilet?Situation discussion British English the ground floor the first floor the second floor the third floorthe first floorthe second floorthe third floorthe forth floorAmerican EnglishN-

7、E-I-G-H-B-O-U-R, neighbour.Can you tell me how to spell the word “neighbor”? When you write in English, they maynot have the same spelling.neighbourneighborFill in the table below.ChineseBrE AmE邻居邻居neighbourneighbor劳动劳动labor颜色颜色colour幽默幽默humor最喜爱的最喜爱的 favourite剧院剧院theater千米千米kilometrelabourcolorhumo

8、urfavoritetheatrekilometerMain differencesspellingpronunci-ationcolourcolortravelledtraveleddance; cant; neither; either; vocabularyautumnfallfilmmovieshopstoreBrE & AmEBrE & AmE How much do you know about the American and British English? Are they exactly the same?2. Among the words you hav

9、e learnt , can you list any words that belong to Am.E or Br.E? Appreciation of a clip about the differences between British and American EnglishBritish EnglishAmerican Englishliftpetrolflatcentrecolourprogrammeelevatorgasapartmentcentercolorprogram British English (add more information) The “origina

10、l” variety of the language The language of Shakespeare and other great writers The BBC and many international newspapers use itAmerican English Most native speakers of English use an American variety. The variety most used in international business Most English language films are American.Speaking a

11、nd Writing 4. Writing (10m) Collect information about the 3 topics and write more paragraphs.The Writing SystemVarieties of ChineseThe language Todaypresent vt. 陈述；提出（观点计划）陈述；提出（观点计划） V. 赠送赠送; 颁发颁发 adj. 现在的；目前的现在的；目前的(前置定语前置定语)at present situation 目前的形势目前的形势出席的；到场的出席的；到场的 (后置定语后置定语) n.礼物；赠品礼物；赠品pres

12、ent sth to sb. present sb with sth. 给某人赠送某物给某人赠送某物Presentat present =at the present time 目前目前.现在现在At present, people present here can not present a good solution to solve the problem.All the students present were given a small present.He presents his views to his classmates very clearly. 所有到场的学生都将得到

13、小礼物。所有到场的学生都将得到小礼物。他清楚的向他的同学陈述了自己的观点。他清楚的向他的同学陈述了自己的观点。The report about the _ surprised all the.A. present situation; people presentB. present situation; present peopleC. situation present; people who presentD. situation present; presented people【解析解析】考查考查present用作定语的区别。用作定语的区别。present用作用作“目前的，现在的目前

14、的，现在的”之意时，一之意时，一般放在名词的前面，作前置定语；用作般放在名词的前面，作前置定语；用作“出出席的席的”之意时，一般用作后置定语。句意为：之意时，一般用作后置定语。句意为：这份关于目前形式的报告使我们在场的每一这份关于目前形式的报告使我们在场的每一个人都感到吃惊。个人都感到吃惊。An award was _ to Doctor Yuan Longping for his great achievements.A. shownB. presentedC. offeredD. praised【解析解析】考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。present an award“颁奖颁奖”。show“

15、展示展示”；offer“提提供供”；praise“表扬表扬”，均不符合题意。，均不符合题意。more than =over 超过，多于，后接超过，多于，后接数词、名词、数词、名词、 动名词或句子动名词或句子 =very 很，非常，后接很，非常，后接形容词或副词形容词或副词not more than 不超过不超过I have no more than 10 dollars.no more than 仅仅仅仅no morethan 与与同样不同样不morethan 与其说与其说不如说不如说He is more a farmer than a scientist.The beauty of the

16、West Lake is more than any words can express.I am more than happy to receive your letter.-Do you need any help, Lucy?-Yes. The work is_ I could do myself.A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more thanrefer toas 把称为把称为 People refer to Yuan Longping as “the father of hybrid rice”. China is

17、 referred to as “the factory of the world”. refer to 还有很多意思，请看下面几个句子：还有很多意思，请看下面几个句子： I had forgotten the date of the battle so I referred to a history book.When I said some people are stupid， I wasnt referring to you.This rule refers to everyone.Dont refer to the matter again.He referred his succes

18、s to his own hard work.（查阅，参考）（查阅，参考）（指的是（指的是）（适用于）（适用于）（提到，谈到）（提到，谈到）（归功于，归咎于）（归功于，归咎于）Objectives1. To speak out and remember the differences between British and American English correctly2. To learn how to talk and write in British and American English correctly Could people from Dongbei understan

19、d people from Sichuan?They speak different varieties of Chinese. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English? In some important ways they are every different from one another. They are called world Englishes.What about English?Can you tell whether a man isWhat are the differences between

20、 American English and British English?What? Do you mean this autumn?Do you have any plan this fall?fallautumnWhen you hear two native speakers of English, they may still not speak the same kind of English.ChineseBrE AmE秋天秋天autumnfall公寓公寓flat汽油汽油gas, gasoline电梯电梯lift地铁地铁subway大学大学university垃圾垃圾garbag

21、e假期假期holidayFill in the table below.apartmentpetrolundergroundcollegerubbishvacationelevatorJack is a British boy. He went to America for a trip in this summer vacation. The first day he went to a restaurant and looked around for a toilet. When he asked the waitress, she told him it is on the second

22、 floor. Jack went up two floors only to find empty rooms.Where is the toilet?Situation discussion British English the ground floor the first floor the second floor the third floorthe first floorthe second floorthe third floorthe forth floorAmerican EnglishN-E-I-G-H-B-O-U-R, neighbour.Can you tell me

23、 how to spell the word “neighbor”? When you write in English, they maynot have the same spelling.neighbourneighborFill in the table below.ChineseBrE AmE邻居邻居neighbourneighbor劳动劳动labor颜色颜色colour幽默幽默humor最喜爱的最喜爱的 favourite剧院剧院theater千米千米kilometrelabourcolorhumourfavoritetheatrekilometerMain differences

24、spellingpronunci-ationcolourcolortravelledtraveleddance; cant; neither; either; vocabularyautumnfallfilmmovieshopstoreBrE & AmEBrE & AmE Little Girl: Hi, Id like some sweets, please.Store Owner: No problem. All the candy we sell is sweet. Little Girl: I see, so you sell sweet sweets.sweets,c

25、andyRead the two dialogues below and then find the different kinds of English.Imitation time2. Jim: Lets take the lorry for a trip into the countryside.Linda: Of course, I expect you to take me! Jim: Oh, Im sorry, Linda, I mean my truck.lorrytruck.variety n. 种类种类C多样性多样性a variety of +n.(复复) 各种多样的各种多样

26、的.a variety of flower一种或某种花一种或某种花a variety of flowers各种各样的花各种各样的花n.(单单) 一种或某种一种或某种 Vary v. 变化变化Various adj. 各种各样的各种各样的译一译译一译We have really everything in common with America nowadays, except of course, language. Oscar Wilde, 19th century writer如今，我们和美国在一切方面如今，我们和美国在一切方面都相同，当然除了语言。都相同，当然除了语言。1. have.i

27、n common（with）(和和)在在方面有方面有相同之处相同之处have a lot （much）/something/little/nothing in common with 与与有很多有很多/有一些有一些/几乎没有几乎没有/没有相同之处没有相同之处in common（with）（）（与与）相同，一样）相同，一样out of the common 不寻常的，特殊的不寻常的，特殊的We have a lot in common with each other, so we became good friends.In common with her sister, Amy likes s

28、inging very much.这两篇文章彼此没有任何共同之处。这两篇文章彼此没有任何共同之处。 These two articles have nothing in common with each other.Generally speaking, friends have _ in _ each other.A. little; common withB. much; common withC. many; common withD. much; similar to同类辨析同类辨析common，usual，normal与与ordinary（1）common含有含有“普通的，常见的，不

29、足普通的，常见的，不足为奇的为奇的”等意思，侧重于缺少显著或异常的等意思，侧重于缺少显著或异常的特征，特别说明某物因司空见惯而普通。特征，特别说明某物因司空见惯而普通。（2）usual意为意为“通常的，寻常的，惯例通常的，寻常的，惯例的的”，用于修饰经常、固定或有一定的时间，用于修饰经常、固定或有一定的时间间隔重复发生的事，即有一定的规律性。间隔重复发生的事，即有一定的规律性。（3）normal符合标准的，正常的，正规的。符合标准的，正常的，正规的。（4）ordinary普通的，一般的，不特殊的普通的，一般的，不特殊的（与（与“special特殊的特殊的”相反）。相反）。 (5) regula

30、r定期的，强调规律性；定期的，强调规律性；用用common，usual，regular，ordinary填空填空It is (1)_ that drunken drivers have accidents，both important people and (2)_ people have equal chance to kill people or be killed. Therefore test of alcohol to drivers should be (3)_ carried out. Also a/an (4)_ warning should be given to the d

31、rivers who are addicted to monordinaryregularlyusual解析：从时空概念上区分这解析：从时空概念上区分这4个词很容易理个词很容易理解，也方便记忆。解，也方便记忆。(1)common到处可见的，强调普遍性到处可见的，强调普遍性(空间概念空间概念)；(2)ordinary 普通的，层次低普通的，层次低(空间概念空间概念)；(3)regular定期的定期的(时间概念时间概念)；(4)usual经常的，一贯如此的经常的，一贯如此的(时间概念时间概念)。2. except:除了除了外外(不包括不包括) 表示从整体中除表示从整体中除去一部分，除去的是同一类事

32、物，常与去一部分，除去的是同一类事物，常与no ,all, none, nothing, everything, anything等连用，一般不位于句首。等连用，一般不位于句首。besides: 除了除了外外,还有还有;except for :整体中除去细节整体中除去细节;表示对句子主表示对句子主题进行细节校正或附加说明，而且前后题进行细节校正或附加说明，而且前后 提到的事物往往不同类。提到的事物往往不同类。except that/when+从句从句 but 表示除了表示除了以外时以外时 有时可与有时可与except通用通用 I know nothing about him except th

33、at he is from Germany.You have no choice but to work hard.1.)除天气不好外除天气不好外,这次旅游很愉快这次旅游很愉快. _bad weather ,the journey was very pleasant. 2.)除了杰克外除了杰克外,还有三个学生迟到了还有三个学生迟到了.Three more students were late_ Jack.3.)除了下雨时以外除了下雨时以外,他一般步行上学他一般步行上学.He usually walks to school _ when it rains.Except forbesidesexc

34、eptWithin a century British and American English speakers will not be able to understand each other. Henry Sweet, 19th century linguist不出一百年，讲英国英语和讲美国英语不出一百年，讲英国英语和讲美国英语的人将不能互相理解。的人将不能互相理解。America and England are two countries divided by a common language. George Bernard Shaw, 20th century writer美国和英国是被同一种语言分开的美国和英国是被同一种语言分开的两个国家。两个国家。老师讲英式英语或美国英语并没有老师讲英式英语或美国英语并没有多大的差别。多大的差别。It doesnt make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English. Dave Sperling, founder of Daves ESL Cafe3. m