中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)

1、中考英语短语动词真题汇编（含答案）一、短语动词1. Could we the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?-You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let's discuss it with the headmaster.A. find outB. give upC. put offD. cut out【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一李先生，我们可以将到校时间推迟到早上八点吗？一一你意思是7点半早了一点吗？那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。A.弄明白；B.放弃；C推迟；D.切断。由于觉得7点半

2、有的早，所以将时间推迟到 8点，故选Co【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意 find out , give up, put off和cut out的词义和用法。2. -Talking loudly in a library is impolite.-In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public. （找出与画线部分 意思相同或相近的选项）A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。一

3、一实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。take care当心，小心。look after照顾；be careful小心;take care of 照顾；look up 查找。故选 B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。3 .一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to lei_you down.一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.A. pick upBhelp outCmake disappointed【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。一

4、一怎么回事？我已经帮助你练习的够多了。 let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困 境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。故选 C【点评】考查动词短语。4. 一 Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?Maybe. But I think you are right.A. go out withB. make friends withC. make jokes about【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你觉得我的同学们在嘲笑我吗？一一也许是，但是我觉得你是对的。laugh at嘲笑；go o

5、ut with和出去；与 约会；make friends with与 交朋友；make jokes about开 的玩笑。故选 C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。5. Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.A. don't comeB. don't moveC. don't be late【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，不然我不能给你剪头发，很危险。keep still静止不动；A.别来；B.别动；C.别迟到。故选 Bo【点评】考查动词短语的意思。6. Tina co

6、mes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。A:put out 熄灭；B: stay out 不回家；C: find out 查出;D： run out 用完。根据 whichuniversity is the best for her to attend ,可知要查出

7、哪所大学适合她，故选 C【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的动词短语。7. 一 Excuse me, may I take a seat here?-Of course.A. sitB. sleepC. smoke【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意： 一一打扰一下，我可以坐这儿吗？一一当然。take a seat坐下，sit坐；sleep睡眠；smoke抽烟。故选 A。【点评】考查动词短语。8. The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?Oh, it isbooksA. filled withB. covered wi

8、thC. used forD. asked for【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意： 一这箱子重得搬不动。里面是什么？。 一噢，它装满了书。 be filled with意为用 装满“；be covered with意为用 覆盖“；be usede for意为用来 做“；be asked for意为请求”。根据句意重得搬不动，应该是装满了书。故答案为A。【点评】考查短语动词be filled with,同义词组为be full of9. Scientists are trying to ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. come

9、 up withB. look forward toC. talk aboutD. give up【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：科学家正努力想出办法治疗叫H7N9的可怕疾病。come up with想出；提出；look forward to盼望；talk about谈论；give up放弃。根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。10. The boats take different routes, but they all in the same place.A. give upB. clear upC. end upD. make up【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这些船走不同的

10、路线，但是他们的终点都在同一个地方。give up放弃；clear up清理干净；end up结束；make up编造，弥补。根据句意可知，船走的路线不 同，但是都在同一个地方结束，即都去同一个地方。故选Co【点评】考查动词短语。11. Do you know who my umbrella? I can't find it. Sorry. I went out just now.A. took awayB. took upC. took offD. took out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗？我找不到了。一对不去，我刚才出去了。take away拿走；

11、take up拿起；从事；take off脱掉；起飞；take out取出。根据句 意，故答案为Ao【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记 take构成的短语，根据句意判断答案。12. 一! Something is falling down from the tall building.一 Dear me! It's dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：-留神！有东西从高楼上掉下来了.-哦，亲爱的！这是危险的.look out当心，留神，向外看， help yourself

12、自取；what a pity真可惜，shut up安静，闭嘴，根据后面一句话“有东西从高楼上掉下来了.”可知这里应该提醒对方注意，故选：A.【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思，结合语境选择合适的答案13. Eton College in England was in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poorstudents.A. cleaned upB. set upC. fixed upD. cheered up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：英国的伊顿大学是由亨利六世在1440建的，为了给贫困的学生免费的教育

13、。clean up打扫干净；set up建起；fix up安排；修理；cheer up使振作起来；使 高兴起来。根据句意可知选Bo【点评】考查动词短语辨析。14. - Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?-Yes. I think I shouldn't always my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你暑假要做兼职吗？一

14、一是的，我认为既然我已经长大了， 我不应该总是依靠父母。depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与 打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到来信。故选 D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。15. When you visit a museum, you should the instructions.A. compare withB. look forward toC. pay attention toD. try out【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：当你参观博物馆的时候，你应该注意说明。 compare with比较； look forward to 盼望；

15、pay attention to 注意；try out 试验。根据句意故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。16. Can I a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books?Sure.A. set upB. open upC. take upD. put up【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：一一我能占用你几分钟的时间谈谈如何处理旧问题吗？一一当然可以。A创立，B开通，C占据，D建造，根据a few minutes ,可知是占用时间，故选 C【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据a few minutes的语境选

16、择合适的用法。D. look afterput off 推迟；延期；set up17. The company wants to _a school for the poor childrenA. put offB. set upC. call in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。建立；call in召集；打电话；look after照顾。故选 B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。18. The children in rural areas have few books to read. Let's some books to them.Great, it

17、is a good idea.A. give awayB. hand outC. take outD. put out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：-在农村地区的孩子们有很少的书去阅读。让我们捐赠一些书给他们吧。分析选项：give away捐赠；hand out分发；take out拿出来；put out扑灭。结合句意表示捐赠之意，因此选择第一项。故选 A 【点评】考查词组的用法。19. What are you doing, Uncle Wang?I am choosing some clothes and I'll to kids in West China.A. give th

18、em upB. give them away C. give them offD. give them in【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析。give up意为 放弃“；give away意为 赠送“；give off意为放出"；give in意为 呈交”。答语句意：我在挑选一些衣服准备送给中国西部地区的孩子 们。故选Bo20. Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will and when it will land.A. get off【答案】BB. take offC. turn offIID. put o

19、ff【解析】【分析】句意：看这么大的雨！没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞，什么时候降落。A. get off下来，下车；B. take off起飞，脱掉； C. turn off关掉；D. put off推迟，拖延。根据句意可知选 Bo21. To make the hall brighter, they have decided to two more lights.A. put inB. put outC. put onD. put off【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：为了使大厅更加明亮，他们已经决定放入另外两盏灯。put in提出，提交，放入； put out扑灭；put on穿上，上演；

20、put off推迟。根据句意 To make the hall brighter可知，这里应是在大厅里再放两盏灯，故应选 A。22. The house is dangerous to live in. It should beA. looked upB. left outC. thrown awayD. pulled down【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：住在这房子里很危险。应该把它拆掉。 A. looked up查阅；B. leftout遗漏，忽略；C. thrown away扔掉；D. pulled down推倒。危房应该推倒重建，故答案为Do23. The writer's

21、new book will next month.A. come inB. come onC. come outD. come into【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这个作家的新书将于下月出版。A. come in进来；B. come on快点，加油；C. come out出来，出现，出版； D. come into进入。根据 新书”可知是将要 出 版”了；故答案为Co【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义和用法。24. Mum, shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow?Better not, dear. Never what you

22、can do today till tomorrow.A. put onB. put outC. put offD. put up【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一妈妈，我要把尽头的作业留到明天吗？一一最好不要，亲爱的。不要把今天能做的事留到明天。put on穿上，put out扑灭；put off推迟，put up张贴，我们不能把今天的事推迟到明天是常识，故选Co【点评】此题考查动词短语。注意每个短语的意思。25. The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.That&#

23、39;s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A. give a hand toB. give attention toC. take part in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一政府会集中精力解决学生们的重负问题。一一那对我们来说是一个好主意。我们放学后不得不做太多的作业。根据语境可知focus on :把焦点放在；也就是注意，关注， give attention to, give a hand to: 帮助，take part in:参加，故选 Bo【点评】考查短语动词。根据语境选出和划线词意思相近的短

24、语，确保句子通顺。26. What good news! Eric will be a delegate of MUN and will set off for New York next Monday.Yes, he made it as last. I'm sure his cultural exchange will be educationalA. leave forB. be away fromC. go on a trip to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一多好的新闻！Eric将会是代理联合国的代表，下星期一动身去纽约。是的，他最后成功了。我确信他的文化交流会有教育意

25、义。set off for:动身去，相当于leave for,故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境判断出划线词的意义，选出意义相同的选项，确保替代 后句子通顺，意思不变。27. 一 When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language?-When I was 6 years old.A. start to learnB. refuse to learnC. give up learning【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一你什么时候把日语作为第二外语学习得？一一当我六岁的时候。take up表示开始学习.A、开始学习，B、拒绝学习，C、放弃学习，故选 A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，首先熟知题意，其次熟知选项每一个动词词组的含义，最后 对比题目划线部分含义和选项含义。28. 一 There is an exam next