中考英语阅读理解选择题(难)

1、中考英语阅读理解选择题 "t)一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1 .根据短文理解选择正确答案。DIn Paris, one freezing winter evening, I was having dinner with my friend, Mr. Dupin, the famous detective. We had just finished our meal, when there was a loud knocking at the door.Dupin opened it. There stood Mr. Germain, the chief 警长） of the

2、 Paris Police.We welcomed him warmly, for he was an old acquaintance（熟人）whom we hadn't seen fora great time."I need your assistance," said Germain. "I met a case （案件）that has been giving me a great deal of trouble. It is very simple but very strange."“Also, please keep this s

3、ecret. If anyone found out that I told you this. I would certainly lose my job."W Well, then, " said the Chief, " I have learned that a very importaneentetcHiais from the king. We are sure who stole it and that the letter is in his house.""But who would dare do such a thing&

4、quot; I cried."The thief," said Germain softly, "He's a man who darers do many dangerous things. He is one of the most powe rful and important ministers in the government. He is Minister Danton."A lot of times, while Minister Danton was out, a lot of well-trained police offic

5、ers carefully searched the entire house, room by room. In fact, we examined everything in the house but found nothing." A month later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out a letter and handed it to the Chief. We were both very surprised.Dupin explained, "I know Minist

6、er Danton very well. He could not hide the letter in any of the usual hiding places. I realized that he might have left the letter out in the open, right under everyone's nose, where no one would search for it.""Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe（观察）better. W

7、hile wewere chatting, a dirty, torn letter in the letter holder suddenly caught my eyes-unusual for the Minister, who is careful and neat.""I was sure it was the letter.""Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could come back again.""The next morning, I hired a man

8、 to fire a gun on the street, while the Minister went to see what happened, I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one, On it Dupin wrote these words:Your plan was good, but mine was betterAs you can see, I took the letter.-Based on a story by Edgar Allan Poe(1) The underlined word "

9、assistance" in the third paragraph probably meanshere.A. hobbyB. helpC. habitD. holiday(2) Who is the best at solving difficult cases according to the passage?A. The writer.B. Mr. Germain.C. Mr. Dupin.D. Minister Danton.(3) Dupin did all the following things to help get the letter back EXCEPT 二

10、A. wearing his dark glasses when visiting Danton's houseB. leaving his gloves purposely behind in Danton's houseC. hiring a man to fire a gun on the street the next morningD. writing some words on the letter he put into the letter holder (4) From the passage we can infer that .A. Dupin and D

11、anton are also acquaintances B. Dupin and the writer are both detectives C. Danton and the writer are new friends D. Germain and Danton are dangerous enemies 【答案】(1) BC(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】本文讲述法国巴黎的著名侦探杜宾先生的故事。警长因为一个棘手的案 子请杜宾帮忙找回国王丢失的一封信，他知道信在部长那里，但是就是找不到。杜宾先生 去了部长家里，凭着敏锐的眼睛发现了那封信的所在，然后巧妙的将信调包，帮助了警 长。(

12、1)词义猜测。根据 I met a case (案件)that has been giving me a great deal of trouble 可 知警长遇到了很麻烦的案子请杜宾先生帮忙。hobby爱好；help帮助；habit习惯；holiday假期。故选Bo(2) 推理判断。根据文章内容In fact, we examined everything in the house but found nothing.和 A month later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out a letter and

13、 handed it to the Chief.可知没人找到那封信在哪里，但是一个月后杜宾先生找到了，故选Co(3)细节理解。注意题目：为了得到那封信，杜宾先生做了以下事情，除了哪一个。根据"Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe (观察) better.可知 A 项正 确；根据 Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could come back again 可知 B 项正确;根 据 The next morning, I hired a man t

14、o fire a gun on the street 可知 C正确；根据 I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one, On it Dupin wrote these words 可知 D 项虽然也是文 章内容，但是并不是杜宾为了取得信而做的事情。所以选Do(4)推理判断。根据 I know Minister Danton very well. 和 I visited him with my dark glasses on以及 While we were chatting,可知杜宾与丹顿部长是熟人。故选 A。【点评】故事类阅读要紧

15、扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的 主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切 忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题2 .阅读理解He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the b

16、oy's parents had told him that the old man was now salao, which was the worst form of unluck, and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty. The sail looked like the flag of failure

17、forever.The old man was thin with deep wrinkles (皱纹)in the back of his neck. His face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars (伤 疤)from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these were fresh. Everything about him was old exc

18、ept his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful."Santiago," the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea. "I could go with you again. We've made some money."The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him."No, "the o

19、ld man said." You're with a lucky boat. Stay with them.""But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks.""I remember," the old man said."It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow

20、him.""I know," the old man said. "It is quite normal.""He hasn't much faith (信心).""No," the old man said." But we have. Haven't we?""Yes," the boy said. "Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace?""Why not?" the

21、 old man said. "Between fishermen."(1) In the story the old man was the boy's .A. grandfatherB. friendC. bossD. host(2) The word "they" in Paragraph 2 refers to of the old man.A. the handsB. the scarsC. the eyesD. the wrinkles(3) The old man refused the boy to go fishing with

22、 him again because A. he wanted to fish by himselfB. he could really understand his parentsC. the boy asked for some moneyD. the boy had already learnt how to fish(4) From the story we can know that A. the old man was always full of hopeB. the boy's parents believed in the old manC. everyone lau

23、ghed at the old man's bad luckD. the boy was worried about the old man's health【答案】（1） BC(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个老人84天没有捕到鱼了，男孩的父母不让小男孩和老人一起捕鱼，认为老人运气不好，老人比较理解男孩的父母。(1)细节题。根据全文可知小男孩和老人一起去捕鱼，他们的关系是朋友关系，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据 Everything about him was old except his eyes 除了他的眼睛，他周围的一 切都很老，所以they代指眼睛，即eye

24、s,故选C。(3)细节题。根据 "It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him." "I know," the old man said. "It is quite normal."可知老人理解男孩爷爷的想法，所以拒绝小男孩再次和他一起去捕鱼，故选Bo(4)细节题。根据"He hasn't much faith (信心).""No," the old man said." But we have.

25、 Haven't we?"可知男孩爷爷对老人没有信心，但是老人和男孩有信心，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3 .阅读理解Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children's books. He sold millions of books all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that there is even

26、 a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company.In 1939, Roald became a pilot, but he had

27、a bad accident. It made him limp (痛的)for the rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine.Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 t

28、o 1965, : Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Oliva, one of Roald's daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He always d

29、id his writing in an old shed (棚)at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap."One of the nice things about being a writer," he once said, "is that all you need is what you've got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper."

30、;In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr Fox.After he died in 1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illness and those with problems with reading and writing.(1) R

31、oald Dahl was famous as a (n) .A. doctorB. teacherC. actorD. writer(2) After Roald went to America, he .A. lost his parents in a plane accidentB. wrote a story about his pilot experienceC. got married with an English film starD. won a big prize for his book Matilda(3) Which of the following is the b

32、est for the blank in Paragraph 4?A. they lived a happy lifeB. three terrible things happenedC. he went on writing booksD. he created some unlucky characters(4) What Roald said in Paragragh 6 mainly shows that .A. being a writer was a popular job at that timeB. one needs to practise a lot if he wants

33、 to be a writerC. Roald loved writing very much and was talented in itD. though he was successful, Roald lived a simple life【答案】(1) DB(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】主要讲了罗尔德达尔是最成功的儿童读物作家之一。他在全世界卖了几百万本书。他的许多书都被拍成了电影和录像带。(1) 细节题。根据 Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children's books. 可知 是成功的儿童

34、读物作家之一，故选 Do(2)细节题。根据 After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot.可知Roald去了美国后写了一部关于飞行员经历的故事，故选 B。(3)细节题。根据后文 Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Oliva, one of Roald's daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after t

35、his, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.他的一个孩子西奥被出租车撞了，伤得很重。奥利瓦，罗尔德的一个女儿，死于一种奇怪的疾病。不久之后，他的妻子也得了重病。她花了很多年才完全康复，可知讲的是3个可怕的事情发生了，故选Bo(4) 细节题。根据 "One of the nice things about being a writer," he once said, "is that all you need is what you'

36、ve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper." 可知 作为个作家的好处 之一，”他曾经说，就是你所需要的就是你脑子里的东西，一支铅笔和一张纸，即Roald非常喜欢写作，并且在写作方面有天赋，故选 Q【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4.阅读理解Esperanza lives in a poor Latino (拉丁美洲的)neighbourhood in Chicago, America. Shedreams of having her own house one day. Her parents

37、 told her that when they moved from their last house, they would have a new and shiny (亮闪闪的)house. But the house is small and old.Many people live in Mango Street, in a big old house, Esperanza lives behind it with her family.A lot of the people who have come from Mexico don't speak English. Man

38、y miss their home country. Esperanza understands their sadness, but she also feels at home in America. She is anAmerican, but her roots （根） will always be Latino.Esperanza is young. Like her friends, she has to grow up fast. She is stuck between being a girl and being a woman. In the poor and danger

39、ous area where she lives, this is difficult for her. Mexican people usually live in a close neighbourhood. This means that people live packed （挤塞 的） in together. Everyone knows everyone else. So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not comfortable doing. It is just a fact of her l

40、ife.But Esperanza has good friends too. She becomes friends with two sisters named Lucy and Rachel. They ride bikes and have adventures （冒险）together. Esperanza is also friends with agirl named Alicia. Alicia is afraid of the rats in her apartment. She shares her poems with Esperanza.（ 1 ） What is RI

41、GHT about Esperanza?A. She doesn't like what some of the older girls are doing.B. She isn't quite used to her life in America.C. She is an American and has a comfortable life.D. She often lives with her friends enjoying doing things together.（ 2） Where does Esperanza live?A. In a big old hou

42、se in Mango Street.B. In a small and old house in Mango Street.C. In a new and shiny house.D. In a small and dangerous house.（ 3） We can infer from the text that .A. many people who live in Mango Street are dangerousB. Mango Street is an area where Esperanza's childhood is unforgettableC. in Man

43、go Street, people don't speak EnglishD. in Mango Street, everybody understands Esperanza s sadness（ 4） What does the word "stuck" in the third paragraph mean?A. hard to agree B. hard to believe C. hard to move D. hard to have a correct idea（ 5） The passage is mainly a simple introducti

44、on to .A. a person's experienceB. a person's friendsC. a place named Mango StreetD. love and sadness from Mango Street【答案】（ 1 ） A（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） C（ 5） A【解析】【分析】主要讲了Esperanza 住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区，房子又小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。（ 1）细节题。根据So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not comforta

45、bledoing.可知Esperanza不喜欢其他女孩做的不舒服的事情，故选 A。(2)细节题。根据 But the house is small and old. Many people live in Mango Street, in a big old house, Esperanza lives behind it with her family.可知 Esperanza 的房子是/J、的旧的,住在 Mango Street的后面，故选 B。3 3) 细节题。根据 In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is diffi

46、cult for her 可 知住在Mango Street是危险和困难的，故选 A。(4)细节题。根据前句Like her friends, she has to grow up fast.像她的朋友一样，她不得不快速成长，所以卡在了女孩和妇女间，即很难移动，即 hardto move,故选Co(5)细节题。根据全文可知主要介绍了Esperanza住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区，房子又小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。即个人经历的介绍，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5 .阅读理解Cross- country skier Man Dandan won t

47、he women's 1.4 km individual sprint here on Monday, earning China's first gold at the eighth Asian Winter Games in 2017."I was in good form today," said the 28 year-old girl after winning the title in the final round with 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds. "I didn't think much,

48、 but just focused on the games. As an old member, I want to set a good example to my younger teammates by doing my best no matter what the result is."Mikko Olavi Virtanen, the head coach of the Chinese cross-country skiing team, said after the game he was satisfied with Man Dandan's perform

49、ance. "She is a super talented sprint skier. Her biggest problem before was to maintain the speed for four rounds of the competition. We have been working on that for the past seven months. I have been giving her advice, such as how to save the energy till the final round," he said, adding

50、 that Man is a good learner.He also said that the Chinese cross-country skiing team had a huge potential. "We have quite a young team. We still have five more years to Beijing Winter Olympics. I hope we can continue this good work for a long term," he said.Yelena Kolomina from Kazakhstan t

51、ook the sliver and Ju Hyeri from South Korea got the bronze. Australia's Casey Wright finished the third in the final round but did not get a medal as a guest athlete.(1) How long did it take Man Dandan to finish the sking?A. 2 minutes and 11.31 seconds.B. 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds.C. 8 minut

52、es and 29 seconds.D. 48 minutes and 29 seconds.(2) What did the coach think of Man's performance?A. Exciting.B. Terrible.ii C. Satisfying.D. Bad.(3) What was Man Dandan's biggest problem?A. Maintaining the speed.B. Saving enough energy.C. Keeping a good form.D. Going to the final round.(4) W

53、hen will the Beiing Winter Olympics be held?A. In 2018.B. In 2019.C. In 2020.D. In 2022. What was Ju Hyeri's rank in the competition?A. First.B. Second.C. Third.D. Fourth.【答案】(1) B C (3) A (4) D C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了星期一，越野滑雪运动员满丹丹赢得了女子1.4公里个人短跑冠军，在2017的第八届亚洲冬季运动会上赢得了中国的第一枚金牌。(1) 细节题。根据 "I was in g

54、ood form today," said the 28 year-old girl after winning the title in the final round with 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds.可知用时是 3 分钟 48.29 秒，故选 B。(2) 细节题。根据 Mikko Olavi Virtanen, the head coach of the Chinese cross-country skiing team, said after the game he was satisfied with Man Dandan's pe

55、rformance.可知教练对丹丹的表演感到满意，故选Co(3) 细节题。根据 Her biggest problem before was to maintain the speed for four rounds of the competition.可知她以前最大的问题是保持四轮比赛的速度。故选A。(4)细节题。根据 Cross- country skier Man Dandan won the women's 1.4 km individual sprint here on Monday, earning China's first gold at the eighth

56、 Asian Winter Games in 2017. We still have five more years to Beijing Winter Olympics.可知 2017 年再过 5 年是 2022 年，故选 Do(5)细节题。根据 Ju Hyeri from South Korea got the bronze.可知 Ju Hyeri 得到了一个铜 奖，即第三名，故选 Co【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6 .阅读理解I'm Li Mei. My favourite book is A Friend Like Henry. It'

57、s about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism (孤独症) .When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book. It cheered me up.I'm Tony. Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favourite book. It's about a captain's travel under th

58、e sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed.My name's Bob. I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I'm a foreigner from Sydney. I can't wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms (王 国).It taugh

59、t me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don't miss it.I'm Mary. In my opinion, The Little Prince (王子) is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls into Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It's not just a fiction story,

60、 but tells us about the correct values.(1 When Li Mei felt, her friend gave her the book A Friend like Henry.A. happyB. sadC. boredD. excited(2) Tony's favourite book is.A. Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea B. The Romance of the Three KingdomsC. The Little PrinceD. A Friend like Henry(3) We can learn a lot about from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.A. travellingB. geographyC. scienceD. history(4) Mary t