2021年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(新课标I卷)

1、2021年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（新课标I卷）学校:姓名：班级：考号：一. 单项选择1. Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup! madam It's our soup of the day!A. Let meseeB.So it isC.Don't mention it D.Neither do I2 They might just have a placeon the writing course why don't you grue it a try?AleaveBleftCleavingDto l

2、eave3 Try not to cough more than you cansince it may cause problems to your lungsA. checkBallowCstopDhelp4. If wenow to protect die environment, we'll live to regret it.A. hadnIactedB.haven't actedC.don't actD.won't act5. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still cook dinner.A. lessB. littl

3、eC. muchD. more6. Police have foundappears to be the lost ancient statue.A whichB whereC howD what7. When I first met Bryan I didn*t like him, but Imy mind.A. have changedB changeC. had changedD. would change8. （2013-新课标全国卷 I ）The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was askedby the p

4、oliceA. nottodoB. not toC. not doD. do not9. The dooropen, no matter how hard she pushedA. shouldntB couldn,tC wouldn'tD. mightn't10. At the last moment. Tom decided toa new character to make the story seem more likely.B. put inD. put offA. put upC. put onII India attainedindependence in 194

5、7, afterlong struggleA. 不填；aB. （he; aC. an;不填D. an; the12. There's no way of knowing why one man makes an miportant discoveryanother man, also intelligent, failsA. sinceB. ifC. asD. while13. "You can t judge a book by its cc/ver,".A. as the saying goes oldB goes as the old sayingC as t

6、he old saying goesD goes as old the saying14. It was a real racetime to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A.overBbyC forD against15. The sunlight is white and blinding,hard-edged shadows on the groundA.throwingB.beingthrown C. to throwD. to be thrown二、完形填空I went to a group activity, M Sensit

7、ivity Sunday H , which was to make us more16the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to H 17 a disability ” forseveral hours one Sunday. Some members, 18, chose to use wheelchairs. Others woresound-blocking carplugs（耳塞）or blindfolds（眼罩）.Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 19 experience

8、I had never considered before how 20 it would be to use one As soon as I sat down, my 21 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 22 Then I wondered where to put my 23 It took mequite a while to get the metal footrest into 24 I took my first uneasy look at what was tobe my only means of 25

9、for several hours. For disabled people ” adopting a wheelchairH is not a temporary 26I tried to find a 27 position and thought it might be restful, 28 kind of nice, to be 29 around for a while Looking around, I 30 I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I 31 the heavy me

10、tal wheels I came to know that controlling the 32 of the wheelchair was not going to be a（n） 33taskMy wheelchair experiment was soon 34 Il made a deep impression on me A fewhours of H disability H gave me only a taste of the 35, both physical and mental thatdisabled people must overcome.17. A. cureB

11、 preventC. adoptD analyze18. A. insteadB. strangelyC. as usualD. like me19. A. learningB. workingC. satisfyingD. relaxing20. A. convenientB. awkwardC. boringD. exciting21. A. heightB. forceC. skillD. weight22. A. lockedB. repairedC. poweredD. grasped23. A. handsB. feetC. keysD. handles24 A. placeB a

12、ctionC playD effect25 A. operationB communicationC transportationD production26 A. explorationB educationC. experimentD entertainment27. A. flexibleB safeC. startingD comfortable28. A. yetB. justC. stillD. even29. A. shownB. pushedC. drivenD. guided30. A. realizedB. suggestedC. agreedD. admitted31.

13、A. liftedB. turnedC. pressedD. seized32. A. pathB. positionC. directionD. way33 A. easyB heavyC. majorD. extra34 A. forgottenB repeatedC conductedD finished35 A. weaknessesB challengesC. anxietiesD illnesses三、阅读选择Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my fa

14、mily's last vacation. It was my six-year-old son's wmter break from schooL and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a week long (rip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us S400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meeting

15、s in New York, so I had to get back But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay I look my nine-month-old and took off for home The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged okay, ordered them to wait it out at die airp

16、ort, to earn'' more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1.600. Not bad. huh?Now some people may think I'm a bad motlier and not such a great wife eitlier. But as a big-time bargain hunter. I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.

17、Fve made a living looking for die best deals and exposing（揭蠢）the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.I tell y

18、ou this because tliere is no shame in getting your money's worth. I'm also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut It keeps its shape longer, and its the first tlimg people notice And I will

19、 also spend on a classic piece of furniture Quality lasts36 Why did Delta give the autlior s family credits?A. They took a later flightB. They had early bookings.C. Their flight had been delayed.D. Their flight had been cancelled.37. What can we learn about the author?A. She rarely misses a good dea

20、l.B She seldom makes a compromise C She is very strict with her childrcn.D She is interested in cheap products38 What does the author do?A. Shes a teacher.B. Shes a housewife.C. Shes a media person.D. Shes a busmesvoinan.39. What does the author want to tell us?A How to expose bad tricks B How to re

21、serve airline seats C How to spend money wiscly.D How to make a business deal The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert （警觉的）.Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two blackspots on it. She stares at it carefully. A resear

22、cher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other. her gaze（凝视）starts to lose its focusuntil a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the pre

23、vious card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes Perhaps it is jus

24、t the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects （a comb. a key, an orange and so on）, changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies pai

25、d more attention to squares moving randomly（随意 地）on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to （wo. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; Iikewi

26、se（同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.40. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby'sA. sense of hearingC. sense of touchB sense of sightD. sense of smellA. the size of cards41 Babies are sensitive to the change inB the colour of picturesC. th

27、e shape of patternsD. the number of objects42. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.B. To see how babies recognize soundsC. To carry their experiment further.D To keep the babies* interest.43 Where does this text probably come from?A Sc

28、ience fiction.B Children's literature.C. An advertisement.D. A science report.It happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed readingBarack Obama's Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President.A friend I was talking to agreed witli me that i

29、t was, in his wordsa brilliantly written book" However, he then went on to talk about Mt. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at ail. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.And it seems that my friend is not the only one Approximately two thirds of people have li

30、ed about reading a book winch they hatent In die World Book Day's "Report on Guilty Secrets'； Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as Fm not one to lie too often (I d hate to be caught out), I wi

31、ll admit here and now that I ha-en t read die entire top ten. But I'm pleased to say tliat, luilike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one ,Gorge Orwell's 1984. I tliuik it's really brilliant.The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. I

32、t says that many people lie about having read Jane Austin Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I haven't read him、but haven，t lied about it either) and Heniian Meh-ille.Asked why they lied, die most common reason was to "impress'' someone they are speaking io. This could be t

33、ricky if the conversation became more in-depth!But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named JK Rowling, John Grishani Sophie Kinsella (ah. the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishi

34、ng this story (I will come clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so.) 44 How did the author find his friend a book liar?A. By judging his manner of speaking.B. By looking into his backgroundC. By mentioning a famous name.D. By discussing the book itself.45. Whic

35、h of the following is a "guilty secret'、according to the World Book Day report? A Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.B 42% of people pretended to have read 1984C The author admitted having read 9 booksD Dreams From My Father is hardly read.46 By lying about reading, a person ho

36、pes toA. control the conversationB. appear knowledgeableC lcam about (he bookD. make more friends47. What is the author's attitude to 58% of readers?A. Favorable.B. Uncaring.C. Doubtful.D. Friendly.The National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on t

37、he north side of Trafalgar Square in London. Il houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more

38、modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entranceLayout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses13th-to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio. Uccello, Van Eyck Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Mcmling.The m

39、ain West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach. Michelangelo, Raphael Bniegel, Bronzino. Titan and VeroneseThe North Wing houses 17th-centur>- paintings, and artists include Caravaggio. Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East

40、Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-centur>* paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van GoghOpening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm (Fridays 10 am to 9 pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest und

41、erground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).48. In which century's collection can you see religions paintings?A. The 20thB. The 17th49. Wheie are Leonardo da Tuici's works shown?A. In th

42、e East Wing.B. In the main West Wing.D. In the North Wing.C. In the Sainsbury Wing.50. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A. Charing Cross.B. Leicester Square.C. Embankment.D. Piccadilly Circus.四. 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。Business is the organized approach

43、 to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services Most businesses seek to make a profit （利润）that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.51. Commonly call

44、ed nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.52. .Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.53. One is the establishment（制 立）of broad basic policies with respect to productio

45、n; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting.54. The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（监管）and guidance by the management in authority.55.A. Control includes the use of records an

46、d reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitalsD However, some businesses only se

47、ek to earn enough to cover their operating costsE. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departmentsF. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspectsG. Planning in business management has three main aspects五. 短文改错短文改错假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写

48、的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下而写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（戊掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及英修改均仅限一词：1. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songsI was only four when she passes away. She is just

49、a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classm

50、ates away during they came over to play or do homework with me However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.56. 57. 58. 59. 60.61 62. 63. 64. 65.六、提纲类作文假泄你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带 去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：李明：高个子，戴眼镜航班号：CA985到达：8月6日上午11:30注意：1.词数100左右；66. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：67.

51、开头语和结已为你写好。Dear Peter,How are you doing?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案1. B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：一 ，这只不过是普通的蔬菜汤！一夫人，的确是。这是我们今 天的特色汤。letmcscc让我来看看：So it is它的确是：don't mention it不客气；neither do I我也不。上下句中的so叩提示，双方都在说同一个汤，显然答话人认冋对方的说法，故选 B。【点睹】情景交际的考查是英语高考中常考点。它的目的主要在于考査考生对英语知识的理解及应用, 从而检测岀考生的英

52、语驾驭能力。这类题目内容丰富，范围广，并无一泄的模式。注意体会 上下文情景和说话人的语气。2. B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？此处left 过去分词作左语修饰a place,被留下的留给写作课程的地方。故选B项。3. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽量不要咳嗽，因为这会给你的肺带来问题°more than one can help 的意思“尽量不，绝对不“，是固泄短语，根据句意，故正确答案是D。【点睛】4. C【详解】考查时态。句意：如果我们现在不采取行动保护环境，我们会后悔的。在含有条件或时间状 语从句的主从复合句中，如果主

53、句的谓语动词用一般将来时，那么从句中的谓语动词常用一 般现在时代替一般将来时，故选C项。5. A【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：托尼几乎不会煮鸡蛋，更不用说做饭了。still less是固泄短语， 意思是“更不用说；何况“。根据句意，故选A。【点睛】6. D【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：警察已经找到了好像是失踪的古代雕像的东四。及物动词Foimd后面 显然是一个宾语从句，而从句中缺少主语，所以正确答案锁定连接代词which和what,其 中，which引导宾语从句时，意思是“哪一个；哪一些"，用以要求某人在有限数疑中指明某 人或某事物：what引导宾语从句时，意思是“的事物“。句中没有

54、给出具体的数量，故 选D。7. A【解析】试题分析：本题考查动词的时态。题干中的bin提示：“我“第一次见到布莱恩的时候不喜欢 他，但现在喜欢他。故用现在完成时，选A。句意：当我第一次见布莱恩的时候我不喜欢他， 但我改变想法了。【名师点睹】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决左，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动 词形式及具体语境，现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有 联系，其结果或影响仍存在。这时可以和now, these days, nowadays搭配，也有时没有时 间状语，而根据上下文判断。8. B【详解】考查省略句。句意：司机想把车停靠在路边，但是被警察制止了。a

55、sk sb not to do stli -告诉 某人不要做某事“，在这种结构中可以省略不左式中的动词，而保留不泄式符合9,故选9. C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：无论她怎么使劲推，门就是打不开。A. shouldn't不应该：B. couldn't 不能够；C. wouldn't不愿意；D. mightn't可能不。will及其过去式would均可表示一种倾向 性、习惯。故选C。10. B【解析】选B考查动词短语辨析。句意：在最后的时刻，汤姆决左添加一个新人物，以使故事显得 更真实。put up“建造“；put in“添上”：put on“穿上”：put of

56、f*推迟"。根据句意可知，应选B 项。11. A【详解】考查冠词。句意：印度在一段长时间的斗争之后，在1947年获得了独立。independence意 为：独立，不可数；a long struggle 段长时间的斗争。故选A项。12. D【详解】考查并列连词。句意：为什么一个人会做出一个重要的发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，但是 失败了。A. since自从；B.if如果：C.as因为：D. while然而。前后两句话为两种情况的对 比，连词while表示对比。故选D。【知识拓展】while的用法while的意思有很多种，比如，当时，同时等，但是对于上下文的不同其表达的意思不同， 下而就

57、来讲解关于while连词的六种用法：1. 引导时间状语从句译作“当时“。例如：Make hay while the sun shines.着有太阳晒晒草。（乘机行事,抓紧 时机° ）2. 引导让步状语从句常放在句首，译作“尽管"、“虽然"，kt although或though语气要轻。例如：While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it.虽然我相信那是真的,但我无法证明。3引导条件状语从句相当于as long as,译作"只要”。例如：While there is life, there is hope.有生命，就有希望。4.引导原因状语从句相当于 since,有"既然”的意思。例如：You'll never save any money while you're so extravagant. 你这么奢侈，永远存不下钱来。5连接并列句表示对比，相当于 whereas,译作"而"、"可是”。例如：Motion is absolute wh