考英语第一轮课本复习课件必修四Unit15(人教新课标

1、一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义，或英语解释根据读音、词性和词义，或英语解释写出下列单词。写出下列单词。1. _ di vut vi. & vt. give wholly or completely to2. _ kn din n. 条件；状况条件；状况3. _ welfe n. 福利（事业）福利（事业）4. _ kmpein n. 运动；战役运动；战役 vi. 参参加运动加运动5. _ w: wail adj. 值得做的值得做的devote conditionwelfarecampaignworthwhile6. _ institju:t n. a society fo

2、rmed for a special purpose7. _ nest n. 巢；窝巢；窝8. _ ris pekt vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重尊敬；尊重9. _ ent teinmnt n. 款待；娱款待；娱乐乐10. _ in spai vt. 鼓舞；感动鼓舞；感动institutenestrespectentertainmentinspire11. _ 5b:ju:vi. & vt. to disagree in words12. _ s p:t vt. & n. 支持；拥护支持；拥护13. _ straik vt. & vi. 打击；打动打击；打动 n

3、. 罢工罢工14. _ :tikl n. 文章；论文文章；论文15. _ reit n. 比率；速度比率；速度16. _ iks plein vt. make sth. clear by speaking or writingarguesupportstrikearticlerateexplain17. _ medikl adj. 医学的医学的18. _ di liv vt. 递送的递送的19. _ mdist adj. 谦虚的；适度的谦虚的；适度的20. _ kmju:ni kein n. the activity of expressing ideas and feelingscommun

4、icationmedicaldelivermodest二、单词运用二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. the book is _ (intend) for children.2. she devoted _ to her career, but her son devoted much time to _ (play) computer games.3. to help children _ (mean) helping yourself.4.

5、 there was story after story of how lin qiaozhi, tired _ a days work, went late at night to deliver _ baby to a poor family who could not pay her.5. we have decided to take no _ (far) action. intendedherself playing means after a further 6. the first question was difficult, but the rest _ pretty eas

6、y.7. the patients in hospital were _ (observe) over a period of several months.8. it was hard work and determination as well as her good nature _ had got her into medical school.9. mr. lin is a much loved and highly _ (respect) teacher.10. i can never repay your many _ (kind) to me.were observed tha

7、t respected kindnesses 三、词语派生三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. it was a remarkable _ for such a young teacher. (achieve)2. his _ towards me was becoming more and more aggressive. (behave)3. poor people can only afford the most basic _ treatment. (medicine)4. she is always polite and _ towards

8、her employees. (consideration)5. he is one of hilarys staunchest _. (support) achievement behaviour/behavior medicalconsiderate supporters 6. the suspect is being kept under _. (observe)7. this is an _ and disappointing campaign. (inspire)8. we promise to _ within 48 hours. (delivery)9. betty spoke

9、_ to them. (kindness)10. she is a _ in japanese history. (special)observation uninspiring deliver kindly specialist 四、介词填空四、介词填空在下列空格处填入一个适当的介词。在下列空格处填入一个适当的介词。1. tom looks down _ anyone who hasnt had a college education.2. dolphins use sound to communicate _ each other.3. mary cared _ her father al

10、l through his long illness.4. the nurses had decided to dress _ clowns for halloween.5. students worked _ pairs on the project.inupon/ onwithforas五、词组互译五、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1. _ 心中暗想；自言自语心中暗想；自言自语2. _ 获得博士学位获得博士学位3. _走失；离散走失；离散4. _ 比比差；次于差；次于5. _ 蔑视；瞧不起蔑视；瞧不起6. _ 女扮男装女扮男装7. _ 与与交流交

11、流8. _ 为为而战而战9. _ 成对；成双成对；成双10. _ 据理力争据理力争say to oneselfgain a doctors degreewander offsecond tolook down upon/on dress as a man in pairs communicate with fight for argue for11. deliver a baby _12. work out _13. mean (doing) sth. _14. choose to do _15. set up _16. carry on _17. be determined to do _1

12、8. inspire sb. to (do) sth. _19. rather than _20. care for _继续进行继续进行接生接生算出算出意味着（做）某事意味着（做）某事宁愿；偏要宁愿；偏要建立建立下决心去做下决心去做 激励某人去做某事激励某人去做某事而不是而不是 照顾照顾 六、词组运用六、词组运用 翻译填空翻译填空 根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。的词组完成句子。1. 那孩子走散后迷路了。那孩子走散后迷路了。 the child _ and got lost.2. 新协议意味着要人接受更低的工资。新协议意味着要人接受更低的

13、工资。 the new agreement _ lower wages.3. 我决心解开这个秘密。我决心解开这个秘密。 i _ this mystery.4. 朱莉亚的舞技不亚于任何人。朱莉亚的舞技不亚于任何人。 as a dancer, julia is _ none.5. 去年我的父母决意在美国定居。去年我的父母决意在美国定居。 my parents _ in america last year. wandered off means accepting am determined to solve second to chose to settle 6. 昨晚这个小孩由一名经验丰富的医生

14、接生。昨晚这个小孩由一名经验丰富的医生接生。 the baby _ a skilled doctor last night.7. 我们用互动表演来激励孩子们快乐地阅读。我们用互动表演来激励孩子们快乐地阅读。 we use interactive displays to _ for pleasure.8. 昨天工人们据理力争罢工权利。昨天工人们据理力争罢工权利。 yesterday the workers _ the right to strike.9. 我不停地对自己说我不应该做这事。我不停地对自己说我不应该做这事。 i keep _ that i shouldnt do it.10. 你干吗

15、非得自己干，而不请人帮忙？你干吗非得自己干，而不请人帮忙？ why didnt you ask for help, _ trying to do it on your own?was delivered by inspire children to read argued for saying to myself rather than1. behavebehaved badly（1）vi. to act; bear oneself 行为；举止行为；举止她表现出了很大的勇气她表现出了很大的勇气.she behaved with great courage.他对顾客的态度不好他对顾客的态度不好.

16、he _to the customers.(2)vt. &vi. to bear (oneself) in a socially accepted or polite way 举止适当或有礼举止适当或有礼你应该学会举止得体你应该学会举止得体you should _.learn to .(3) vi. (of things) to act in a particular way（指事物）有某种作用（指事物）有某种作用我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。my camera_since it was repaired.has been well2. v-ing f

17、orm百闻不如一见。百闻不如一见。seeing is believing.他喜欢在余暇听音乐。他喜欢在余暇听音乐。he _in his spare time.enjoys to music 他现在正在游泳池里练习游泳他现在正在游泳池里练习游泳he_in the swimming pool now.is practising 3. worthwhile (可作定语和表语可作定语和表语) a experiment/job. the experiment is . it is worthwhile to do sth/ doingit is to do the job. doing the job.

18、cf. worth prep/n be worth (doing) sththe book is _.well reading.= it is to read the book.4. spend 你暑假怎么打发你暑假怎么打发? ?how will_?you spend your summer holiday他把钱都花光了。他把钱都花光了。he has spent all his money.spend sth (on sth)/ (in) doing sth 用（钱）；花（钱）用（钱）；花（钱）他将全部积蓄花在一辆新车上。他将全部积蓄花在一辆新车上。he spent all his savin

19、gs on a new car. 花费花费sb spend on sth in (doing) sthsb pay some money for sthsth cost sb some moneyit takes sb to do sthhe _about a third of his salary in drinking.she _ 3000 dollars for the dress.the dvd _ her 150 yuan.it _ him ten days to finished the work.spent paid cost took5. observe(1)vi.&v

20、t. to notice/ watch carefully 观察注意到。观察注意到。 observe + n./pron./ sb. doing/do sth that-cl 这位科学家一生都在观察星星。这位科学家一生都在观察星星。the scientist has observed the stars all his life.我看到一个陌生人进了、正在进办公室。我看到一个陌生人进了、正在进办公室。i observed a stranger go/going into the office.我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了。我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了。i observed that sever

21、al students were asleep in class.(2) vt. to obey; to act in accordance with 遵守，遵守，顺从顺从我们必须遵守交通规则。我们必须遵守交通规则。we must _observe the traffic rules.(3) vt. to hold or celebrate 举行（仪式等）举行（仪式等）， 庆祝（节日等）庆祝（节日等）你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？do you _in your country?observe christmas day6.”only+状语状语“+ +部分倒装部分倒装只有这

22、样，我们才能学好英语。只有这样，我们才能学好英语。only in this way_.到那时我才意识到我的错误。到那时我才意识到我的错误。only then_.did we realize my mistakescan we learn english better但但only+ +主语时不倒装主语时不倒装 只有你了解我。只有你了解我。only you_understand me. have/ has been doing 表示过去某一时刻开始的动作或状态一直持续到表示过去某一时刻开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在，甚至到将来，强调进行的过程或表示到现现在，甚至到将来，强调进行的过程或表示到现在为

23、止的一段时间内一再反复进行的动作或存在在为止的一段时间内一再反复进行的动作或存在的状态。的状态。he has been lying in bed for two weeks.他已经卧床两周了。（现在还躺着）他已经卧床两周了。（现在还躺着）他累了。他累了。 一天来他一直在学习。（现在还在学习一天来他一直在学习。（现在还在学习) )he is tired. he has been studying all day.这些天他不断地给我们的杂志写文章。这些天他不断地给我们的杂志写文章。all these days _to our magazine.he has been writing article

24、s几个月以来，汤姆每天晚间都给艾丽斯打电话。几个月以来，汤姆每天晚间都给艾丽斯打电话。tom _for several months.has been phoning alice every night8.argue (vi.) +with sb. about/over sth.同某人辩论某事同某人辩论某事他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。they are arguing with their class mates about the solution to the problem.他们正在争执战争是否正当。他们正在争执战争是否正当。they are

25、arguing with each other about the justice of the war.我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。we argued that we should be paid more.他花钱的方式说明他很富有。他花钱的方式说明他很富有。the way he spends money argues him to be rich. 为、为反对为、为反对而辩论而辩论工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。the workers argued for the right to strike.一些人为反对自由贸易辩

26、论。一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。some people argue against free trade.9. support 1) 1) 支持支持 2 2）承受）承受 3 3） 供养供养我不知道美国人是否拥护新成立的政党。我不知道美国人是否拥护新成立的政党。i wonder if the americans support the new political party.我认为支持本地企业是很重要的。我认为支持本地企业是很重要的。 i think its important to support local businesses.那张长椅承受不了那张长椅承受不了4 4个人。个人。that be

27、nch wont support four people.research 这个明词可以跟这个明词可以跟a a和可用复数和可用复数researches连用，但不可与连用，但不可与many连用连用. .they are the affects of cigarette smoking.do some research ( on / for) 2. 2).he intends no harm.4.must/ may/ might/+ have +p.p2)the man you saw last night tom. 5.devote vdevote oneself / sth. to sb /

28、sth.他一生促进世界和平的发展。他一生促进世界和平的发展。he his life promoting/ the promotion of the world peace.他所有的余闲都花在学英语上。他所有的余闲都花在学英语上。he all his spare time learning english.the boy _ diving.they _ diving.both jack and tim _ diving.all of them _ diving.neither jack nor tim _ walking.finish the following exercises:bob bo

29、b _ a worker.mike mike and bob _ workers.both mike and bob _ workers.neither mike nor bob _ a teacher.bill neither of them _ (know) how to teach english. all of them _ workers.none of them _ (know) how to teach english. subject-verb agreement 主谓一致的三个原则主谓一致的三个原则: 语法一致、就近一致、意义一致语法一致、就近一致、意义一致 summariz

30、e the rules of subject-verb agreement:1.由由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。或匹配出现。 the worker and writer is from wuhan.那个工人兼作那个工人兼作家家 cf: the worker and the writer are from beijing. 那位那位工人和那位作家工人和那位作家 bread and butter is a daily food in the west. .every desk and every chair is made of

31、wood. many a boy and girl has made the same mistake. 3one/every one /each/either/ the number+of +复数复数名词作主语名词作主语 each of the students has a book. 4clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, equipment, luggage 等无生命的集合名词作主语。等无生命的集合名词作主语。 clothing is badly needed in this flooded area. 5以以s 结尾的词，但

32、表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、结尾的词，但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语。报刊等名称作主语。 maths physics swiss united states 6表示时间、距离、金钱、等复数名词作主语，表表示时间、距离、金钱、等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时达一个整体概念时 twenty years has passed since he left his hometown. 7 由由any-,some-,no-和和-one,-thing,-body等所构成的等所构成的不定代词作主语。不定代词作主语。anybody,something 8非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语非谓语动词

33、、名词性从句作主语 collecting stamps is what he likes. whatever was left was taken away. 9. 单数名词、抽象名词、物质名词作主语。单数名词、抽象名词、物质名词作主语。 1由由and 连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。 both bread and butter are sold out. 2people , police, cattle 等有生命的集体名词作主语。等有生命的集体名词作主语。 the police are looking for the missing child. 3

34、goods, stairs, arms 等名词作主语。等名词作主语。 4由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s 结尾的专有名词结尾的专有名词作主语。作主语。 the olympic games are held once every four years. 5. a number of /quantities of /a group of +名词作主语名词作主语 1集体名词集体名词class, family, army, team, club, population, enemy, party, crowd, crew, audience, public , governm

35、ent, majority, group等作主语。强调整体用单等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个个成员用复数数，指个个成员用复数。 his family is a great one. his family are music lovers. 2means, works, pains等词，根据主语表达的概念而定。等词，根据主语表达的概念而定。 the steel works is near the station. two new steel works are being built. 3kind, sort , pair ，type +名词作主语，以这些名词本身的单复数名词作主语，以这些名词本

36、身的单复数而定。而定。 4all , none, some , any 等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。定。 all are present . all the food tastes good. .5half/most/enough/part/the rest/the last/lots/plenty/ 分数、百分分数、百分数数+of +名词作主语名词作主语 由由or , either or, neithernor, not onlybut also 等连接的并列主等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词单复数上保持一致。语，谓语动词常和靠

37、近的作主语的名词单复数上保持一致。 not only he but also i am invited. neither my gloves nor my hat goes with the dress. 但 注 意但 注 意 w i t h / a l o n g w i t h / t o g e t h e r w i t h / i n c l u d i n g /but/except/like/among/as well as /no more than /besides/rather than +名词名词 置于主语后，谓语和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。置于主语后，谓语和前面的名

38、词在单复数上保持一致。 the teacher with a number of students is in the classroom. 1.as a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _ covered the land.(上海）上海）a.number; has b. quantity; hasc. number; have d. quantity; havea large number of 后面要接复数名词，所以后面要接复数名词，所以a不能作不能作为答案因为为答案因为desert是单数，所以要填是单数，所以要填

39、 has这句话的这句话的意思是意思是“毁坏森林的结果是，大片沙漠覆盖了陆地毁坏森林的结果是，大片沙漠覆盖了陆地”答案答案 b2. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.(上海上海2000)a.two fifth, is b. two fifth, arec. two fifths, is d. two fifths, are 分数的分子用基数词分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词表示分母用序数词表示.如果分子如果分子大于大于1, 序数词后加序数词后加-s. 分数和百分比作主语时分数和百分比作主语时,谓语谓语动词的

40、形式取决于分数和百分数后面的名词动词的形式取决于分数和百分数后面的名词.句子中句子中的主语的主语 land是单数是单数,所以谓语动词要用所以谓语动词要用 is covered. 答案答案c.3- each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _ to go to university.- so do i.（全国全国1998）a.hopes b. hope c. hoping d. do hope这句话的主语是这句话的主语是 each of the students，是单数，所以要是单数，所以要 hopes 选作谓语。现在分词

41、短语选作谓语。现在分词短语working hard at his or her lessons 作状语，表示伴随的情况。有的考生盲目地把作状语，表示伴随的情况。有的考生盲目地把 lessons 当成了主语，填写了当成了主语，填写了hope，发生了错误。本题的译文：每一发生了错误。本题的译文：每一个努力学习的学生都想上大学。我也是。答案个努力学习的学生都想上大学。我也是。答案 a。4. _ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.（上海上海2001）several million b.many million

42、sc. several millions d. many million在在million前如果有具体的数字或前如果有具体的数字或 several等词时，要用单数等词时，要用单数形式。形式。 many一般不与一般不与 million等词连用，表示等词连用，表示“数百万数百万”，英语为英语为 millions of。这句话的意思是这句话的意思是“每天，世界上有几十每天，世界上有几十万人通过万人通过 e-mail传递信息。传递信息。”答案答案 a。1one or two days _ enough to see the city ais bare cam dbe2neither my wife n

43、or i myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind ais bare cam dbeexercises:3not only i but also jane and mary _ tired of having one examination after another ais bare cam dbe4not the teacher，but the students _ looking forward to seeing the film ais bare cam dbe5nobody but betty and mary

44、 _ late for class yesterday awas bwere chas been dhave been6a woman with some children _ soon ais coming bare coming chas come dhave come7no one except my parents _ anything about this。 aknow bknows cis known dare known8the teacher as well as the students _ the book already ahas read bhave read care

45、 reading dis reading9all but one _ in the accident awas killed bwere killed cwill be killed dare killed 10. not only i but also jane and mary _ tired of having one examination after another. a. is b. are c. am d. be 11. a library with five thousand books _to the nation as a gift. a. is offered b. ha

46、s offered c. are offered d. have offered12. when and where to build the new factory _ yet. a. is not decided b. are not decided c. has not decided d. have not decided 13. the number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. a. were; was b. was; was c. was; were d

47、. were; were14. e-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. a . is playing b. have played c. are playing d. play 15. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. a. two fifth; is b. two fifth; are c. two fifths; is d. two fifths; are16 no one but her

48、parents _ it. a. know b. knows c. is knowing d. are knowing17. the results of the examination _that you have all made great _ . a. show; progress b. shows; progress c. show; progresses d. shows; progresses18.here _ a new pair of shoes for you. a. is b. are c. have d. has the necklace the story happe

49、ned in paris. one day , pierre together with his wife, mathilde _ invited to a ball at the palace. both of them _ very glad to accept the invitation . not only a new dress but also some jewellery _ needed. but the family _ not a rich one, they only could offer to buy a dress. so a diamond necklace _

50、 borrowed from mathildes friend jeanne. but neither of them _ told that the necklace _ not a real fill in the blanks with the proper verbs:waswerewaswaswaswaswas diamond one. they went to the ball, and they _ both happy. on their way home, mathilde found the necklace _ no more around her neck. they

51、looked everywhere for it , but they couldnt find it. it _ lost. a lot of money _ borrowed ,and a new diamond necklace _ bought. to pay off the debts , the couple had to work day and night. ten years _ a long time, but at last they paid off all their debts. when mathilde met jeanne in the park , she

52、_ told the fact. the necklace she borrowed from jeanne _ only worth 500 francs.werewaswaswaswaswaswaswas一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1. _ strgl vt. & vi.斗争；斗争；n.努力努力2. _ stisfaidadj.感到满意的感到满意的3._ fri:d m n.自由；自主自由；自主4._ ikwip vt.& vi.配备；装备配备；装备5._ auputn.产量，输出量产量，输出量6._iksp

53、c:tvt.输出输出 n.出口出口7._knfju:zvt.搞乱，使糊涂搞乱，使糊涂8._s plain.补给；补给；vt.提供提供9._sju:tbladj. 适当的，相配的适当的，相配的10._ikspandvt.使膨胀使膨胀vi.发展发展expand struggle satisfied freedom equip output exportconfuse supply suitable 11._smrin.摘要，概要摘要，概要12._s:kjuleitv.使流通，（使）运行使流通，（使）运行13._baktirin.细菌细菌14._ikstfeindvvt.交换；交换；n.交流交流15

54、._hqngen.饥饿，欲望饥饿，欲望16._wctevepron.凡凡是是，无论什无论什么么17._ridju:svt.减少，简化减少，简化18._nju:trifen n. 营养，滋养营养，滋养19._greinn.谷物，颗粒谷物，颗粒20._sju:peadj.特级的，超级的特级的，超级的summarycirculatebacteria exchange hunger whateverreduce nutritiongrain super 二、单词运用二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，或首字母提根据句子的结构和意义，或首字母提示或汉语提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。示或汉语提示，在空

55、格处填入一个恰当的单词。1. we had a _(努力努力) to stop the criminal.2. the document will be _(传阅传阅)to all members.3. ill type your report if youll baby-sit in e_.4. our farm _the market with fruits and vegetables.5. we should s_ the results of the exam briefly and report to the headmaster.summarize strugglecircula

56、tedexchangesupplies6. sydneys population _rapidly in the 1960s.7. he has a _ (晒黑的晒黑的) face and bright eyes.8. the plane _speed as it was approaching the airport.9. the workers there worked _ crazy, with only thirty minutes break at noon.10. he _(耕作耕作) the farm with great success.workedexpandedsunbur

57、ntreducedlike三、词语派生三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. he has a _ (hungry) for knowledge.2. yuanlongping is famous for _ (supply) the farmers with super hybrid rice seeds.3. some organic farmers prefer _ (plant) grass between to _ (prevent)wind or water from carrying away the soil.4. mr brook ca

58、res little about spending the money on himself or _ (lead) a comfortable life.5. my mother doesnt like me wearing short skirts to church , for she doesnt think that _ (suit). hunger supplying prevent plantingleading suitable 6. i am a bit _(confuse). is that her husband or her son she is with?7. yes

59、terday 1 bought 10 flavors of ice-cream-enough _ (satisfy) my roommates.8. chemical fertilizers kill both _ (help) and harmful bacteria and pests.9. he insisted that he _ (suffer) from heart trouble, but i didnt think so.10. do you know that_ (chat) with wise men improves your mind?confused to satis

60、fy helpful was suffering chatting 四、词组互译四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1. 1. 对对有天赋有天赋 _ _ 2. 2. 定居定居 _ _ 3. 3. 防止防止; ;阻止阻止_ _ 4. 4. 依靠，依赖依靠，依赖 _ _ 5. 5. 在许多方面在许多方面_ _ 6. 6. 照顾照顾 _ _ 7. 7. 陷入困境陷入困境 _ _ 8. 8. 作出解释作出解释_ _ 9. 9. 谋生谋生_ _ 10. 10. 查阅，谈到查阅，谈到 _ have a gift forsettle downprevent fromdepend onin many wayscare aboutbe