选修8Module2TheRenaissance

1、仅供个人参考For pers onal use only in study and research; not for commercial useFor pers onal use only in study and research; not for commercial use基础盘点自测自评u/教材回顾追根丰源爰歳盘查,学生用书P221）葿I 单词拼写根据词义写出英文单词。蒇1. subject n.（绘画，摄影等的）主题；学科薆2. dul£ adj. 枯燥的；沉闷的膄3. skilled adj.有技巧的，熟练的蕿4. anecdoten. 轶事，趣闻袈5. authen

2、tic adj.（书画、文件、书籍等）原作的羄 6. passeF by n.（过）路人袃7. appealvt.&n.呼吁；上诉；恳求；有吸引力虿8. suspect n.（犯罪）嫌疑人；可疑分子艿adj.令人怀疑的蚆vt.怀疑不得用于商业用途loss n. 丢失；丧失蝿10.circulate v. 流传； 传播蚀11.ten tative adj.不确定的；试探性的膃12.chief adj. 最重要的；首要的蚅13.fun dame ntal adj. 根本的；基本的衿14.drawback n. 不利因素螆15.superb adj.极好的；超级的袅16.substitute

3、 n.代替物；代替品蒃17.confidential adj. 秘密的；机密的罿18.debt n.债务；人情债腿19.merely adv. 仅仅；只不过薇20.outcome n. 结果；后果节21 .squeeze v.榨出；挤出；压出（液体）聿22.calculate v.计算薈23. oficial adj. 官方的，正式的肅n.官员；公务员，高级职员羁n .单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。肇1. disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起烦恼的罿disturbed adj.被打扰的；不安的；心理失常的螇disturb vt.& vi.打扰；扰乱；打乱（计划等）肄2. e

4、fect n.效果；影响，作用膈effective adj. 有效的；实际的膆affect vt.影响；感动；感染膅3. flee v. 逃跑；逃掉螃fled（过去式；过去分词）芈4. seek n. 找寻； 寻求薇v. 寻求，寻找，搜索蚄sought （过去式；过去分词）艿5. gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的荿gift n. 天赋；天才；礼物蚅6. in spire v.鼓舞；激励；赋予 灵感肁in spired adj. 有灵感的；得到启示的莂in spiri ngadj.激励人心的；启发灵感的葿 7. profession n. 职业肅professional adj. 职业性

5、的；高水平的螃n.职业选手；专家，内行肀1. depend on 依靠，依赖；取决于葿2. in history在历史上蒆3. leave for出发去某地芁4. Ieave_sth.behind_ 把某事/物抛在后面衿 5. on_behajf_of_ 代表蕿 6. get_tired_of_doing_sth._厌倦做某事薃7. at_liberty_ 获得自由的羃8. up_to_ 高达；多达；取决于蚈9. Iead_to_ 通向，导致虿10. take_up_ 开始从事；占据羄语境填 词蒁（1）We reckon（认为）that she is a gifted（有天赋的）saleswo

6、man because she is highly skilled（熟练的）at dealing with difficult customers.蚁（2）We are seeking（寻找）the prime suspect（嫌疑人）in the case who has fled（逃跑）to ano ther country.螈（3）The professional（职业的）tennis player motivated（激励）and in spired us with his passi on（热情）and deeds.莅 1. sb./ sth. is believed to do b

7、e.某人被认为做 /是膃 It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people whe n it was first used.蒀【仿写】人们普遍认为银行计划在2015年降低利率。袈 The bank is widely believed to plan a cut in interest rates in 2015.螆2. be+ of+抽象名词薁 After cen turies of accepti ng a medieval world view in w

8、hich huma n life was considered of little value compared with the greatness of God , philosophers began asking questions like “ What is a pers on?” or “ Why am I here ?”腿【仿写】他给我的那本书很有用。羈 The book he gave me_is_of_great_use.羃 3. make+ it + adj./n. + to do sth.莃 Printing made it possible to produce mo

9、re copies in a few weeks than could have been produced in a lifetime written out by hand.羈【仿写】他的帮助使我们很容易完成工作。肇 His help madet_very_easy_for_us_to_fi nish_the work.莄4. so+情态动词/助动词/ be动词+主语“也是如此”螀 But as the ideas of the Renaissanee developed , so did the demand for the Greek and Latin classics, which

10、 had been largely ignored for up to 2 , 000 years.羁【仿写】亨利打算来，杰克也一样。肇 Henry is planning to come , and so_is_Jack.螄阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。蒂 For many people , the Renaissanee means 14th to 16th century Italy , and there is one work which , perhaps more than any other, expresses the

11、spirit of the Renaissanee： the Mona Lisa1. painted(paint)by Leonardo da Vinci in the years 1503 15O6.But the Renaissanee is, of course, more蝿 than just Mona Lisa.Renaissanee is a French word which means “ rebirth ” and it first2. appeared_(appear)in English in the 19th century.The word was used 3.to

12、_describe(describe) a period in Europea n history which bega n with the 4.arrival(arrive)of the first Europea ns in America , an age of exploratio n , and the beg inning of the moder n world.Trade with other parts of the world meant that Europe was getting 5.richer(rich) , too.This meant that people

13、 had money to spend on the arts.Renaissanee artists found new ideas for their work in classical Greece and Rome.But they looked forward , too, by opening new frontiers in the arts.The sense of exploration which motivated the artists went hand 6.in_ha nd with a new type of philosophy.Philosophers beg

14、a n ask ing questi ons like “ What is a person ?” For the first time , they put people , not religion , at the centre of the uni verse.膈 The Ren aissa nee was 7用 time of scie ntific inven ti on , too.Le on ardo was not only a pain ter , but also a skilled he went, he carried a notebook around with h

15、im, in which he wrote down his ideas .In short, Leon ardo was an extraord inary genius , an example of 9.what has bee n described asRenaissanee man s”meone interested in everything and with many different lO.talents(talent)(考点串讲重点突破解读考点汇集真拘究破热点讲练姑舍,学生用书P222)羀1. effect n.结果；效果，效能；作用，影响薈(教材 P15)The ef

16、fect of the light ,the comb in ati on of light and shade， is ast onishing.芈光线和阴影结合的效果令人吃惊。对有影响薆(1)have an effect on/upon蚂 brin g/carry/put .i nto effect实施，使生效薁come/go into effect开始生效，开始实施莇in effect 事实上蚃take effect 生效；实施莄cause and effect 因果关系莀(2)affect v.影响；使感动;蒇对发生作肄用；侵袭袂（2014 高考陕西卷 信息匹配）lts effect

17、on the environment is a major concern.腿它对环境的影响是现在主要担心的事情。薇 Smoking has_a_bad_effect_on_your health， so you' d better give it up.蒅吸烟对你的健康有很坏的影响，因此你最好戒掉它。薄This Regulation will come into effect from September 1，2016.本章程自 2016 年 9 月 1 日 起施行。袈【活用】一一用effect的相关短语完成小片段蚇 A new recycling rule taking effec

18、t（ 生效）on Saturday Dec， 1 in Shanghai will boost the reuseof ren ewable resources .It will have a great effect on（对起很大的作用 ）the improveme nt ofShanghai's environment.In_effect（事实上）,that should kill two birds with one stone.祎2. seek（sought; sough® v .寻找；追求；企图；征求，请求羂（教材 P25）we reseeking a gang

19、of crim in als.羁我们正在寻找一帮犯罪分子。蚇（1）seek to do sth.试图/设法做某事羃seek out 找出螃seek for/after 追求； 寻求蚀seek one's fortu ne 寻找致富及成功之路螇 seek help/a n an swer/the truth/fort un e/fame莃 寻求帮助/寻找答案/寻求真理/追求财富/求名賺（2014 高考山东卷 单项填空）A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.

20、 一家在国内市场利润下降的公司可能会去国外谋求机会。蒈One mustn' t seek after comfort, personal fame and gains.我们不应当贪图安逸，追名逐 利。袇 They are seekin g_to_atta in the most adva need tech no logical levels in the world.袄他们正设法达到世界最先进的技术水平。袃 When ever I am in trouble , I seekhelpfrom_my teacher .每当我遇到困难，我向老师求 助。蒁3. blame n.过失，责备羇

21、v .责备芅（教材 P25）The outcome of the story is that Perugia got the blame for the crime and went to priso n.故事的结局是佩鲁贾为这起犯罪承担责任并进了监狱。莁（1）blame sb./sth. for sth. 因而责备某人 /事芀blame sth. on sb. 把某事怪到某人头上肆be to blame(for) 应受指责蚆(2)take the blame for. 为承担责任肃lay/put the blame on sb.把某事归咎于某人聿(2014 高考重庆卷 阅读理解)While

22、we can' change the body type we are born with ， we can' t blame our genes for making us fat.既然我们不能改变我们与生俱来的体形，我们就不能 把肥胖归咎于我们的基因。膆(朗文辞典)Don' tgo trying to blame it on me!螃别想赖我！薁 The car driver took the blame for the accide nt.螈小汽车的司机承担了事故的责任。芆 If you fail the exam ，you ' ll only put_t

23、he_blame_on yourself.你若考试不及格，只能怪你 自己。膄【活用】一一用blame的适当形式完成小片段芃The parents are blaming each other for the child ' s education.Who is to blame and who will take_the_blame_for the wrong educati on?袁这对父母正在为孩子的教育互相责备。谁应受责备并且谁应该为这种错误的教育承担责任？芆 温馨提醒be to blame意为“应受责备”，用主动形式表示被动意义。薅4. depend on 相信，信赖；依靠；依

24、 而定；取决于蚁（教材 P22）Unlike other places in Europe , where house owners were taxed on the size of their windows , here the taxes depended on the width of the house so they kept them narrow , but built them tall.薀在欧洲其他地方，房屋主人要根据窗户的尺寸纳税；此处却不同，这里的税金是根据房屋的宽度而定一一因此他们就把房屋盖得很窄但却很高。莆（1） depe nd on sb.to do sth.依

25、靠某人做某事羆 depe nd on it that. 相信； 指望莂That/It depe nds. 那得看情况。（口莈语）蒆（2014 高考浙江卷 信息匹酉己）Good neighbors are a lot like electricity or running water : we don' t know how much we depend on them until we don ' have them.莆好的邻居如同我们生活中离不开的水和电，直到我们不再拥有时才会知道自己对其是多 么依赖。袀（牛津词典）He knew he could depend_upon/o

26、n_her_to_deal_with the situation. 他知道可以 依赖她来应付这种局面。莁 You can n ever depend on his arriving on time.薆决不可指望他能准时到达。蒃 温馨提醒depend on/rely on/see to等后接that从句时，要先在that前加形式宾语it,构成 depend on/rely on/see to it that.结构。薂 You can depend_on_it_that he will come here tomorrow.你可以相信他明天会来的。膀5. leave behind 把抛在后面蚆（教

27、材 P25）The burglar left the antique frame and the glass behind. 盗窃犯把古时的镜框和 玻璃留了下来。袄leave sb./sth. alo ne不要打扰某人；别碰某物芄leave for 出发去某地罿leave out 省略；遗漏螅leave off 停止芅leave.as it is/they are 保持原样； 听之任之螂（牛津词典）She knew that she had left childhood behind.她知道童年已一去不复返了。蚈 They had moved out and left nothing behi

28、nd.袅他们已经搬出并且什么也没有留下。蚆He' s in a bad mood right now.We ' d better leave him alone .他现在情绪很糟，我们最好不要打搅他。蒄 You have left out a zero in this phone number.螁你在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零。袅I .词汇自测袃A）根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。羂 1. He left the teach ing profession(职业)to set up his own bus in ess.薀 2. What she said sounded co

29、nvincing , but I suspected(怀疑)it to be a lie.羅 3. The police appealed( 呼吁 )to people to drive slowly during the rush hours.芄 4. This kind of material is a good substitute 替代品)for leather.蚄 5. It' s a great citythe only drawback(不禾U因素)is the weather.艿B）在句中空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。荿 6. Basically(b

30、asic) , it' s all a question of upbringing.蚅 7. Disturbing(disturb)news came that the Ebola virus is spreading in Africa.肁 8. Throughout history , advertising has been an effective(effect)way to promote the trading and sell ing of goods.莂 9. The UN is seeking(seek)a political solution to solve t

31、he Syrian crisis.葿 10. The frightened people fled(flee)from the fire in a panic.肅n .选词填空用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子。螃 leave behind; take up; get tired of; on behalf of; depend on肀 1. On behalfof my classmates, welcome you to our school.葿 2. Can you tell me the time ? I ' vleft my watch behind .蒆 3. All li

32、ving things depend_on the sun for their growth.芁4. After the first day , I get_tired_of eating traditional new year ' s food.衿 5. More and more people are beginning to take_up a sport and take exercise regularly.蕿（教材 Pi6）lt is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting t

33、hat amazedpeople when it was first used.它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画的最好代表，这种绘画风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。薃本句属于 Sth./Sb. is believed to do/to be."句型,意为"人们相信/认为”，该句型可改写为："It is believed that."或 People believe that.”。羃 It is said that.据说蚈 It is reported that. 据报道虿 It is suggested that.有人建议 羄 It is thought

34、that. 人们认为蒁 It is known that.众所周知 蚁（2014 高考重庆卷 阅读理解）lt ' generally believed that people act the way they do because of their pers on alities and attitudes. = People are generally believed to_act the way they do because of their perso nalities and attitudes. 一般认为，人的行为方式是由个性和态度决定的。螈 It is reported

35、 that another earth satellite has been put into orbit in 2015.据报道 2015 年又 有一颗卫星上天了。莅 lt_is_believed_that the flood in the south of China in the summer of 2014 is the biggest in100 years. = The flood in the south of China in the summer of 2014 is believed to be the biggest i n 100 years.人们认为2014年夏天中国

36、南方的洪水是百年来最大的一次。膃I .完成句子蒀 1. He is_believed_to_have_settled_down（人们都认为他定居）in America.袈 2. The newspaper is_of_great_use（很有用）in that it provides people with the latest news.螆 3. You make_it_easy_for_travellers_to_contact（使旅客很容易联系 ）you.薁 4. He has been to Shangha, so have I（我也去过）.蚁n .句型转换莀 1. People be

37、lieve that he is fit for the position.莅t He is believed to be fit for the position.螄t It is believed that he is fit for the position.葿 2. It is said that Mr.Brown died of cancer.蒀t Mr.Brown is said to have died of cancer.螅写作素材节1.王老师是我的英语老师，1990年在一个农村学校 开始他的教学工作。蒂2 .他是一位有才华的老师，从来不厌倦他的工作。薀3 .作为一位优秀的老师，他经常用不同的方式激励我们努力学习。膆4 .他鼓励我们努力学习，告诉我们遇到困难不要泄气。羄5 王老师不仅给我们树立了好的榜样而且对我们有很好的影响。芁提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。蚀连句成篇（将以上句子连成一篇 50词左右的英语短文。）薇蒂羀蝿羈膄肃衿膅One possible ve