初中英语词性变化归纳11页

1、初中英语词性变化归纳及练习 一、动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve-achievement 成就 advertise- advertisement/ advertising agree (in )agreement argue-argument争吵 commit奉献commitment develop-development disgreedisagreement experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备-equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治government 政府 manage-management；经营 管理 manger 经理 treat-tr

2、eatment 对待，治疗 adjust 调整-adjustable 可调整的 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 compliment 称赞，恭维 department 局，部 2V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引attraction 有吸引力的事或人 concludeconclusion 结论 competecompetition 竞争，比赛 discussdiscussion 讨论 educate-education decide-decision describedescription描写，描绘 express 表达-expression 词语；表达方式 grad

3、uate 毕业graduation operate 操作，动手术operation organize-organization instructinstruction 指导， 介绍 inventinventor / invention inviteinvitation inspire-inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的- pollute-pollution 污染 predict-prediction 预言 pronounce -pronunciation resolve 决心，解决-resolution 决心 permit 允许-permission suggest-建议，暗示-sugg

4、estion solve解决-solution 解决方法 3V+ ance 结尾 appearappearance 外貌 ，出现 perform-performance 演出 4V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡-bathing end 结束-ending 结尾，结局 train 训练-training mean - meaning 意义 say-saying 谚语 5V+ 其他 beg(乞讨)beggar 乞丐 behave 行为，举止-behavior know 知道-knowledge 知识 flyflight 飞行，航班 heat 加热-heat 热量 hit 撞击-hit 轰动一时

5、的人或物，碰撞 mix 混合-mixture 混合物 press 按，压pressure 压力 sit-seat 座位 succeed- success tour 在-旅游，在-作巡回演出 直接+地点 tourist 游客 breathe-breath二、名词变形容词 1名词+y Anger 生气-angry hunger-hungry fogfoggy有雾的 fur-furry 毛皮的 guilt 罪恶-guilty 内疚的 health-healthy luck-lucky cloud-cloudy windwindy rain-rainy snow-snowy sunsunny tour

6、ist-touristy 游客多的 chemistry/chemist-chemical 化学/化学家，药剂师 business-busy salt 盐- salty 咸的 shine-shiny 发亮的 silk 丝绸silky 丝绸般的 sleep-sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 taste 口味，品味-tasty 甜的 noise-noisy 2.名词+ ed 或动词+ed/d balance balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点，地点-spotted 有斑点的 talent-talented 有天赋的 organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的 offended 生气的 c

7、rowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的 3名词+ ful/less meaningmeaningful 有意义的 carecareful/ careless 小心的；粗心的 help-helpful / helpless hope-hopeless homehomeless 无家可归的 colour-colourful pain 疼痛-painful 痛苦的 use-useless/ useful thankthankful 充满感激的 peace 和平 - peaceful 平静的，宁静的 playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的 Value-valueless 4

8、名词+ able comfort-comfortable reason-reasonable believe-believable knowledge-knowledgeable suit 一套-suitable 合适的 value-valuable价值 （v-adj） accept-acceptable接受 believe-believable 5.名词+ ous enormous 巨大的 dangerdangerous mystery 神秘-mysterious 神秘的 6.ce 变 t confidence-confident difference-different importanc

9、e- -Important dependence -dependent 7. al 结尾 medicine 药-medical 医学的 music-musical nature-natural 自然的 person-personal私人的 nationnational 国家的internation-international国际化的 education-educational有教育意义的 tradition-traditional 传统的 origin起源-original 新颖的；独创的 8名词+ ly friendfriendly live-lively 活跃的，有生气的 lovelove

10、ly 可爱的 9.+ en 结尾 woodwooden 木制的 woolwoolen 羊毛的 gold-golden10.+ness ill-illness Sickness-sick fairness- fair sadness- sad 10. 其他 energy精力-energetic fool 傻子foolish 愚蠢的 freedom 自由free 空的， 免费的 wisdom-wise height 高度high width-wide long-length loveloving 慈爱的 death-dead pleasure-pleasant / pleased populari

11、ty 流行性popular pride-proud scientist-scientific 科学的 三、方位的词表达 名词形容词 Easteastern Westwestern Southsouthern North-northern In the west of China In the western part of China 四、四大洲 名词-形容词 Asia 亚洲- Asian Africa 非洲- African Europe欧洲- European America 美洲-American 五、 形容词变副词 1 形容词+ ly badbadly brightbrightly 明

12、亮地 casualcasually 随意地 clearclearly 清楚地 completecompletely 完全 correct-correctly 正确地 final-finally fortunatefortunately幸运地 generalgenerally 一般来讲 loudloudly particular 特殊的，独特的particularly politepolitely proper 合适的-，恰当的-properly main-mainly 主要地 most 多数-mostly 多半，大多数 normal-normally 正常地 quickquickly quie

13、tquietly 轻轻地，安静地 realreally recent 最近的-recently 最近；近来 hard 难的；努力地-hardly 几乎不 late 迟的lately 最近；近来 sad-sadly slow-slowly specialspecially 专门，特殊地 specific-specifically 特定地，明确地 strongstrongly 坚决地， 强烈地 suddensuddenly突然 usualusually 2. 以le 结尾的 去e + y comfortable-comfortably gentlegently possible-possibly

14、simple -simply 仅仅；只；简单地 terrible-terribly 3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ily easyeasily heavyheavily happy-happily 4.特殊 goodwell好地 truetruly 六、 名词-形容词副词 beauty 美，美人beautifulbeautifully carecarefulcarefully carecarelesscarelessly difference-different-differently happinesshappyhappily hungerhungry-hungrily healthhealth

15、yhealthily luckluckyluckily noisenoisynoisily prideproudproudly骄傲地 sadnesssadsadly safety 安全；安全的地方safesafely silencesilent-silently 默默地 successsuccessfulsuccessfully truthtruetruly unluckunluckyunluckily wonder 奇迹wonderfulwonderfully 七、既是形容词又是副词 early get up early ； an early train late be late for c

16、lass come late for school deep dive deep into the sea a hole deep large high jump high； a high mountain hard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hard rain hard long It takes too long It takes a long time far jump far My home is far from school straight a straight line go straight along he

17、re中考英语词性转化300题提高篇讲义I. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms1. Would you mind making a little less _? They are having a meeting at the moment. (noisy)2. The Smiths live on the _ floor of the highrise. (nine)3. All the great _ are respected（尊敬）by the world. (invent)4. My pe

18、t is a _ cat. She is very lovely. (male) 5. Ill do my homework more _ next time. (care)6. When you study a foreign language, its important to make a good _. (begin)7. Everyone knows such kind of books is _ to children. They shouldnt be sold at any bookstore. (harm)8. In the past punishment（惩罚）was de

19、cided by the university. The student had no _ but to accept it. (choose)9. Our teacher told us the _ story I had ever heard at yesterdays class meeting. (sad)10. The _ Lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it by heart.(twelve)11. They looked very _ in the idea.  (interest)

20、12. After they got on the bus, they found two _. (sit)13. Help _ to the fish, everyone. (you)14. What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get _ information about it. (far)15. He seemed very _. He got a D in the English test. (happy)17. Before you start this work, you should try t

21、o realize its _. (important)18. March 8 is _ Day. (woman)19. This book belongs to you. Where is _? (me)20. The visitors are _ students.  (main)21. Do you know about the _ of the book? (write)22. Can you show me your _ of coins?  (collect)23. To my _, I got full marks for maths last week. (

22、surprised)24. In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent _. (build)25. In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are _. It becomes a world of ice. (freeze)26. Then he slowly walked _ the house. (pass)27. Do you know who is the _ of the English contest? (win)28. Peter is very

23、_. Im sure he will come to take care of your baby when hes asked to. (help)29. The Yangtze River is the _ longest river in the world. (three)30. _ to meet all of you here. (please)31. Now more and more gardens are being built in our _. (neighbour)32. Its very important for us to learn English _. (go

24、od)33. Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my _. (honest)34. Oliver Twist ate the cake _. (hungry)35. Of all the boys, Li Ming studies _. (hard)36. We are all pleased to hear that the _ went on very well. ( operate)37. The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of

25、 _ though they are only six years old. (they)38. Could you tell me who will give us a _ on childrens education? (speak)39. These modern machines work            . (automatic)40. This cartoon film is _ than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun)41. Will you please tell me ho

26、w much the _ is? (post)42. The twin sisters used to be _ in Hollywood. (act)43. Actions speak more _ than words. (loud)44. I am _ about my schoolwork because I haven't worked hard this term. (worry)45. Your pet dog is so _ that all of us like to play with it. (love)46. It has been snowing _ for

27、a whole day. (heavy)47. We have been told the _ of the case. (true)48. Have you made your _ yet?  (decide)49. People from Italy are called _. (Italy)50. I _ where he comes from. (wonderful)51. The weather in April is _, so youd better take more clothes with you. (change)52. Ferries come and go

28、on the river as _ as boats. (quick)53. Listen, everybody, we will meet at the _ of the cinema at 4 pm. (enter)54. You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is _. (health)55. It is reported that three _ have been put into prison. (Canada)56. Time flies _ and never returns. (swift)57. We saw her ru

29、nning _ the street just now. (cross)58. Do English people shake hands as often as _? (Germany)59. We all know that theres no _ thing on the moon. (live)60. In order to make the trip _ for his children, Mr. Green kept the name of the destination (目的地) a secret. (excite)61. A _ team from China will ar

30、rive in America next week. (medicine)62. This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg. I think it is an _ day.  (luck)63. Many students are not able to pay their college _. (expensive)64. British people eat a large number of         &

31、#160;. (potato)65. She seems an _ girl.  (honesty)66. We tried all sorts of _, but they were all useless. (medical)67. The digital (数码) camera is one of the _ of the modern science. (wonderfully)68. I wouldnt do business with such a _ man. (fool)69. Carl looks much _ than before. (health)70. I

32、was _ to meet Jane in a foreign country. (surprise)71. The mother was _ to the brave man who had saved her son. (thank)72. I happened to meet a group of _ on my way home yesterday. (France)73. The little boy can run a marathon in _ than three hours. (little)74. I was told that my class teachers daug

33、hter would leave _ school this July. (second)75. Its a _ to have a picnic with all the family members. (please)76. The lost calculator has been returned to its _. (own)77. Be sure to let me know whenever you are in _. ( dangerous)78. The completion (完成) of the big bridge made every one of us _ and h

34、appy. (exciting)79. The _ is not so good as we expected. (perform)80. What a _ day it is today! Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside? (sun)81. The tall _ is one of my fathers best friends. (art)82. Have you decided to take the headmasters _? (advise)83. Even _, he lost his job.  (bad

35、)84. Please answer the _ questions. (follow)85. Many people became           after the fire. (home)86. The           of the restaurant is quite good. (serve)87. _ speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life. (general)88. I thought

36、 the _ was quite dull at yesterdays party. (recite)89. The _ of the river is still a secret. (long)90. No one knew why the baby kept _   . (cry)91. Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of _. (relax)92. In _ to hard work, we need some good ways to su

37、cceed. (add)93. I am fond of _ fiction. (scientist)94. Its _ of you to make such a decision. (wisdom)95. Quite a few _ houses have been built for the tourists around the lake. (wood)96. The passenger plane landed _ at last after flying in the storm for about one hour. (safe)97. My family have b

38、een to Beijing _ to climb the Great Wall. (two)98. One shouldnt give up easily if he is determined to _. (success) 99. Lauras husband works as a _ in a bank. (message)100. The harder you work; the _ progress youll make. (great) 101. It will _ rain this afternoon. (impossible)102. People from differe

39、nt _ come together to visit the famous museum. (country)103. He can do everything on _ own. (he)104. About two _ ride in the bus will take you to the seaside. (hour)105. I would like to buy three kilos of _. (tomato)106. What nice _! Lets put them on the walls of the meeting room. (paint)107. How of

40、ten do you take your son to the _ Palace? (child)108. In the _ century, science is developing very fast. (twenty-one)109. To be _, I think you didnt sing as well as Jack. (honesty)110. Do you know if the headmistress of the school is a _ teacher? (chemical)111. The patient is getting _. The_ doctors

41、 will use new medicine for him. (ill)112. “What can I do for you?” the _ asked. (library)113. _ food is sold in lots of supermarkets. (freeze)114. We have plenty of _ after class. (active)115. A doctors duty is to save peoples _. (life)116. She lives in Britain but has French _. (national)117. In wi

42、nter, British people use _ instead of air-conditioners. (heat)118. Its not _ to wear your school uniform on Friday. (need)119. Your homework today is to _ all these new words. (memory)120. This is an _ door. You neednt press any button. (automatically)121. Hard _ is very important to every player wh

43、o wants to be successful in the match. (train)122. She took the two oclock _ to Chicago just now. (fly)123. In _ weather, the water is always covered with ice. (freeze)124. The old lady was too _ to say a word. (frighten)125. It was too dark for us to see anything _. (clear)126. My mum does _ once a

44、 week. (shop)127. George Stephenson became famous in his _. (twenty)128. We all found the film very _. (interest)129. That girls _ hair attracted all of us. (gold)130. The weather report says, “Its _ today.” (cloud)131. As we entered the garden, we saw a little girl _ on the grass in the sun. (lie)1

45、32. Its great _ to play chess on the internet. (funny)133. After showing the students how to do this experiment, the teacher told them that had been a _ change. (physics)134. Lin Tao is one of the most _ boys in the class, because he never gets to school on time. (lazy)135. _, we won the basketball

46、match without difficulty. (luck)136. The monkey looked at _ in the mirror. (it)137. I wondered whether the bag was that _. (lady)138. The shopping centre is always _ of customers at weekends. (fill)139. Do you know the _ of the nearest police station? (located)140. I helped the old man to show my _.

47、 (kind)141. _ is more important than wealth. (healthy)142. Nothing is _ if you set your mind to it. (possible)143. The sun is shining _. Lets go for a picnic. (bright)144. Dont hesitate to ask if you have any _ when doing your homework. (difficult)145. My mother is always busy _ the clothes in the evening. (wash)146. The doctors were always busy operating on the _ soldier in the field hospital during the war. (wound)147. Liz