[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟23

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟23大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟23大学三级(A)模拟23Part Listening ComprehensionmDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After ea

2、ch dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked 5Al, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Shee

3、t with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Lend the woman some typing paper.B.Buy some typing paper for the woman.C.Borrow some typing paper from the woman.D.Borrow some typing paper from others.答案:B解析W: Will you lend me some typing paper?M: I don't have any either, but I&

4、#39;ll be glad to buy you some when I go to the store.Q: What is the man going to do?解析 行为活动题。女士想跟男士借一些打印纸，男士回答说自己也没有了，但是可以在去商店时帮她买些回来。本题的答案在but后面。2.A.She can't read.B.Her watch doesn't work.C.She has no watch.D.She is busy.答案:C解析M: Can you please tell me the time?W: No, I am sorry, but I do

5、n't have a watch.Q: Why can' t the woman give the time?解析 事实状况题。but后面直接给出了答案。3.A.Two single rooms with bath.B.A double room.C.A single room with bath.D.A double room with bath答案:C解析M: Can I help you?W: I' d like to book a single room with bath for three nights.Q: What does the woman want

6、?解析 事实状况题。根据选项可知问题是关于旅馆房间的，book是指预订。4.A.By train.B.By air.C.By sea.D.By coach.答案:B解析W: Oh dear! There you are at last!M: Our flight was delayed by the bad weather. You see, I should have come by train.Q: How did the man arrive?解析 事实状况题。看选项便知本题是关于旅行方式的。通过对话中的our flight was delayed我们的航班延误了，可判断男士是乘飞机来的

7、。对活中还出现了一种交通工具train，但要注意should have done是一种虚拟表达方式，意思是本来应该做某事而实际却没有做，所以I should have come by train是表示我应该坐火车来的，但实际上并没有。5.A.Christmas tree.B.Christmas dinner.C.Christmas gifts.D.Christmas party.答案:C解析M: Have you finished your Christmas shopping yet?W: Almost. I got a kite for my son, But I can't se

8、em to find anything for my mum.Q: What are the man and the woman talking about?解析 谈话内容题。根据选项可知本题是关于圣诞节的，只要抓住Christmas后面的单词shopping，基本就可以知道对话是关于购买圣诞节礼物的，另外，第二个人说给儿子买了一个风筝，但不知道该给妈妈买什么。也可以推断出他们是在谈论购买圣诞礼物。Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There

9、are 2 re corded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you

10、 should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Rose.B.John.C.Tom.D.Jack答案:C解析 6-7M: Hello. 139-8544.W: Hello. Is Tom there?M: No, I'm sorry. Tom is out.W: Is that you, John?M: No. I'm not John.W: Oh! I'm sorry.er

11、. well, could you please leave Tom a message for me?M: Sure. What is it?W: Well, I'm Tom's friend Anna. Would you ask him to call me back this evening?M: All right.W: Thank you very much, John.M: But I'm not John, I'm Jack.6. Who is Anna calling?解析 事实状况题。根据对话开头女士说HelloIs Tom there?可知

12、是在给Tom打电话，至于Anna的名字，是在对话后面出现的，这里并不影响答题。2.A.Call her back this evening.B.Go to her home this evening.C.Call on her this evening.D.Give her the book this evening.答案:A解析What message did Anna leave Tom?解析 事实状况题。要注意选项内容在文中出现的位置，call back就是原词复现。另外message是本题的线索词，尤其是在第一遍听音掌握问题内容之后，在第二遍听音时就应重点留意message一词出现后的

13、内容，从而抓住问题答案。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 3.A.The man once lived in this apartment before.B.The man visited this apartment that morning.C.The man has called the woman before.D.The man has known a lot about the apartment.答案:C解析 8-10W: Yes? Can I help you?M: Yes. Do you still have that apartment for rent?W: O

14、h, yes. You must be the young man who, called bis rooming.M: What is it like?W: Well, it is one-bedroom apartment overlooking the park.M: And how much was it?W: Two hundred fifty dollars a month.M: Oh, great! I'll take it.W: Well, why don't you come in and take a look at the apartment?M: Ok.

15、8. What can we learn from this dialogue?解析 事实状况题。根据女士所说You must be the you young man who called this morning你一定是早上打电话的那个年轻人，可以推断这个年轻人来之前打过电话即答案。4.A.$ 250.B.$ 500.C.$ 430.D.$ 450.答案:B解析How much is the rent for two months?解析 数字信息题。从选项可知是本题是关于钱数的，是考察对数字的听辨能力。从对话中可以听到Two hundred fifty dollars a month月租2

16、50美元，而题目是问两个月的租金是多少，因此应该是500美元。5.A.At the door of the woman's house,B.In an apartment.C.In a house agency.D.On the phone.答案:A解析Where is the dialogue probably taking place?解析 地点场景题。最后一个问题的答案往往在录音的结束部分。根据选项便可知本题是一道有关地点场景的问题。对话结束是女士说Why dont you come in and take a look at the apartment?“为什么不进来看看呢?”

17、，由此我们可以推断，他们是在女士家门口交谈的。Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and questions will be read two times. When ,you hear a question , you should complete the answer

18、with a word or a short phrase (in no more that 3 words). The incomplete answers are printed on your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now the passage will begin. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. When did the woman's husband die?He died _.答案:ten years ago解析 11-

19、15 I've lived in Hexham all my life. As a matter of fact, I was born in this house. People never used to move away from their hometown. They were born in place, and they lived there until they died. My husband died ten years ago. We had seventy wonderful years together. We were very much alike.

20、Both of us loved a good conversation. People used to talk to each other more in the past. Now they watch TV. Yes, 1 have lived- for a hundred years. As for my secret of long life, well; I laugh a lot. Laughing is very important. I get a lot of exercise, too. I've always enjoyed .,'ports. I h

21、ave always- liked swimming. In fact, I still swim every day at the high school pool, and I have started running a little with my grandson. 11. When did the woman' s husband die?解析 本题问老太太的丈夫什么时候去世的。根据题目线索找到其出现位置即可。2. In which aspect was the woman and her husband alike?Both of them loved a _. 答案:g

22、ood conversation解析In which aspect was the woman and herhusband alike?解析 本题问老太太和她丈夫在哪方面很像。本题关键词是alike找到其出现位置，注意前后即可听到答案。3. How old is the woman?She is _ years old. 答案:100/one hundred解析How old is the woman?解析 本题问老太太的年龄。直接摄取数字即可。4. What is the secret of the woman's long life?She _ a lot. 答案:laughs解

23、析What is the secret of the woman's long life?解析 本题问老太太长寿的秘诀是什么。注意关键词语secret of long life在文中的位置，我们可以听到As for my secret of long life，well，I laugh a lot，可见laugh笑是老人长寿的秘诀。但要注意此处应该填laugh的第三人称单数形式laughs。5. What kind of sports has the woman always liked?She has always liked _. 答案:swimming解析What kind of

24、 sports has the woman always liked?解析 本题问老人一直喜欢什么体育运动。注意通过关键词sports寻找答案。Part StructureDirections: This part is to test 3,our ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to co

25、mplete each one by deciding the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and ,D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.问题:1. In an old bookstore, you often _ the early editions of many valuable books.A.come acr

26、ossB.come aboutC.come withD.come on答案:A解析 短语辨析句意 在旧书店里，你经常会无意当中发现许多旧版的珍贵书籍。解析 Acome across不期而遇，正好符合题意。B)come about意为发生，产生；Ccome with伴随发生Dcome on跟着来，开始；均不符合题意。问题:2. Speaking of talent for organization, you are one _ a thousand.A.atB.toC.onD.in答案:D解析 介词搭配句意 谈到组织才能，你可谓是千里挑一。解析 one in a thousand为固定短语，意为

27、难得，杰出，千里挑一。问题:3. The residents, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the government.A.all their homesB.all of which homesC.all of-whose homesD.all of their homes答案:C解析 定语从句句意 那些在洪水中家园被冲毁的居民们得到了政府的帮助。解析 本题考查关系形容词whose。根据句子结构，这里应该是一个定语从句，修饰the residents；而先行词the residents与homes之间是修饰的关系，因

28、此应该用关系形容词whose。问题:4. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed答案:C解析 不定式句意 据当地媒体报道，这家银行昨天在光天化日之下遭到了抢劫。解析 本题考查不定式作补语。根据时间状语yesterday，报道的应该是过去的事情，所以此处应该用不定式的完成式。该句可以转化成it做形式主语的结构：It is reported in the local

29、 newspaper that the bank was robbed in broad daylight yesterday问题:5. Many newspapers printed the governor's statement _ would support a tax cut.A.and heB.was that heC.which heD.that he答案:D解析 同位语从句句意 许多报纸都刊登了州长关于支持减税的声明。解析 做对本题的关键是搞清句子结构。Many newspapers是句子的主语，printed the governor's statement是

30、谓语和宾语，而后面的句子应该是statement的同位语，因此答案为D。问题:6. The car burns more fuel, but _ all things into consideration, it's still a good car.A.takenB.having takenC.takingD.to take答案:C解析 固定短语句意 这辆车比较费油，但综合考虑，它算是一辆好车。解析 takeinto consideration表示把考虑在内，takinginto consideration等于considering”为固定用法，相当于一个条件状语从句。问题:7. W

31、e don't need air conditioning, _.A.nor can we afford itB.and nor we can afford itC.neither can afford itD.and we can neither afford it答案:A解析 倒装句意 我们不需要空调，而且也买不起。解析 否定连词nor表示也不，位于句首时句子要求部分倒装，因此答案为A。问题:8. Could you meet me at the airport?- I'd like to, but I _ Shanghai when you return.A.will h

32、ave leftB.was leavingC.will leaveD.have left答案:A解析 时态句意 一你能来机场接我吗?一我想去，但是你回来时我已经去上海了。解析 本题考查将来完成时。when you return应该是表示将来的时间，而主句是强调将来的一种结果，因此应该用将来完成时。问题:9. They usually have less money at the end of the project than _ at the beginning.A.whichB.which wasC.they haveD.it is答案:C解析 比较结构句意 通常情况下他们在工程尾期时的经费

33、肯定要少于工程初期的。解析 本题考查比较结构前后形式的一致性。本题中是at the end与at the beginning相比，前后都应该是他们拥有的经费，因此后面的结构要与前面一致，即也应该用they have。问题:10. Whether you believe it or not, it is _ that causes your illness.A.because of your overweightB.your being overweightC.because you are overweightD.you are so overweight答案:B解析 强调句型句意 不管你相不

34、相信，你生病是因为你太胖了。解析 本句是一个强调句型，that后面的句子结构缺少主语，因此我们可知本句强调的是句子的主语部分，因此答案为Eyour being overweight。其它选项都不能做句子的主语。Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space o

35、n the Answer Sheet.问题:1. The president of the university is a (respect) _ old man.答案:respectable解析 词形转换句意 这所大学的校长是一位十分可敬的老人。解析 此处一看便知是要填一个形容词，根据句意，是表示值得尊敬的，可敬的，因此应该在动词respect后加上后缀-able“可以的，能够的”，变成respectable。注意respect相对应的形容词还有respectful“尊敬的，礼貌的”；respected“受入尊敬的”。另外，要与respective“各自的，分别的”区分开。问题:2. The

36、 managing director took the blame for the accident, although it was not (real) _ his fault.答案:really解析 词形转换句意 主管承担了那起事故的责任，尽管那根本不是他造成的。解析 此处需要一个副词，修饰后面整个句子，故答案应为really。问题:3. His wonderful performance left me a very deep (impress) _.答案:impression解析 词形转换句意 他精彩的表演给我留下了非常深刻的印象。解析 a very deep后面需要填一个名词，来使

37、句子结构完整。因此应该用impress相应的名词Impression。问题:4. When I last saw Mary, she (hurry) _ to her next class on the other side of the campus and did not have time to talk.答案:was hurrying解析 时态句意 我上一次见到玛丽的时候，她正急着赶去校园的另一边上课，没米得及交谈。解析 本题是表示当我见到玛丽时，她正在做什么，所以应该用过去进行时问题:5. With you (stand) _ there, the researchers canno

38、t concentrate on that very precise experiment.答案:standing解析 分词句意 你站在那儿，研究员们无法集中精力做那个精确的实验。解析 本题考查分词的独立结构。分词有时带有自己逻辑上的主语，叫做独立结构，经常由with引出。本句中 stand和you是主动关系，故用现在分词。问题:6. There are some (evident) _ that that little boy is innocent.答案:evidence解析 词形转换句意 有证据表明那个小男孩是无辜的。解析 根据空格前面的some和后面的that从句，此处需要一个名词，因

39、此应该用evidence。问题:7. I have decided to devote (me) _ to helping blind people.答案:myself解析 反身代词句意 我决定致力于帮助人的事业。解析 devote oneself to.是固定结构，意为致力于.。问题:8. As automation increases, the problems of unemployment will become more serious unless more men and women (give) _ the training necessary for white-collar

40、 positions.答案:are given解析 时态句意 随着自动化程度的加强，除非我们让更多的人接受白领工人所必需的培训，否则失业问题会越来越严重。解析 本题叙述的是目前的现实情况，因此应该用一般现在时；而men and women与give之前应该是被动的关系，因此应该用被动形式。问题:9. I didn' t mean (take) _ a taxi but I had to as I was late.答案:to take解析 不定式句意 我本来没打算打的，但我迫不得以，因为我迟到了。解析 mean后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，但含义不同；mean to do表示意欲

41、、打算做某事，mean doing表示意味着；根据本题句意，应该是表示打算，故应用to take。问题:10. Among all visible lights, red light has (long) _ and violet the shortest wavelength.答案:the longest解析 最高级句意 在所有用肉眼可以看见的光线中，红光的波长最长，紫光的波长最短。解析 and连接并列结构，因此空格处的形式应该与后面的the shortest一致，故用long的最高级the longest。Part Reading ComprehensionDirections: This

42、 part is to test your reading' ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 These days a green building means more than just the color of the paint. Green buildings can also refer to environmentally f

43、riendly house, factories, and offices. Buildings account for 65 percent of total U. S. electricity use. But green buildings can reduce energy and water use. Also, the buildings are often located near public transportation such as buses and subways, so that people can drive their cars less. That coul

44、d be good for the environment, because cars use lots of natural resources such as gasoline, and give off pollution. Green buildings are often built on previously developed land, so that the buildings don't destroy forests or other wild habitats(栖息地). Marry Dettling is project manager for a build

45、ing that puts these ideas into action. The Solaire has been called the country' s first green residential high-rise building. According to Dettling, "We've reduced our energy consumption by one-third and our water by ,50 percent." Not everyone is leaping to move into a green buildi

46、ng, however. Some people think that features such as solar panels cost more money than more traditional energy sources. Despite this, Dettling hopes that green buildings will become common in the future. "It' s going to be big, "she said. 1. What do green buildings refer to nowadays?A.

47、Buildings that are environment-friendly.B.Buildings covered with green plants.C.Buildings painted by green hands.D.Buildings like houses, factories, and offices.答案:A解析 事实细节题。本题问现在绿色建筑物指的是什么。答案在第一段第二句Green buildings can also refer to environmentally friendly house，factories，and offices。绿色建筑物还指那些有利于环保

48、的房子、工厂等，选项A、Buildings that are environment-friendly就是其同义转述。2. The word "Also" (Line 2,Para. 2 )is used to _.A.continue the discussion of total U. S. electricity useB.shift the focus to the topic of the environment protectionC.include the discussion of public transportationD.expand the topi

49、c of the reduction of energy and water use答案:D解析 语义理解题。本题问作者是想通过also来引出什么。also一词出现在第二段第二句But green buildings can reduce energy and water useAlso，the buildings are often located near public transportation，also的含义是也、而且，它前面是说绿色建筑物可以减少能源和水资源的使用，因此also后面应该是进一步说明该问题，即答案D3. In terms of land use, green buil

50、dings are constructed by _.A.draining wild habitatsB.developing new landC.clearing the ground in a forestD.making use of the developed land答案:D解析 事实细节题。本题问绿色建筑物占有的是什么样的土地。第二段结尾Green buildings are often built on previously developed land给出了答案，即选项Ddeveloped land已经开发利用的土地。4. Why are some people NOT so

51、enthusiastic about green buildings?A.Because they do not jump into a green building.B.Because they fail to move into a green building.C.Because they think that solar panels still cost too much.D.Because they find it more costly to live in a green building.答案:D解析 事实细节题。本题问为什么有些人对绿色建筑物不太支持。答案在最后一段的第一句

52、Some people think that features such as solar panels cost more money than more traditional energy sources一些人认为像太阳能电池板一类的新型能源方式要比传统的能源成本更高，选项DBecause they find it more costly to live in a green building是该句的同义转述。5. What did Marry Dettling mean when she said "It's going to be big"?A.Green

53、 buildings will be larger in size.B.People expect bigger green buildings.C.Green buildings have a great potential.D.People prefer to live in bigger buildings.答案:C解析 语义理解题。Its going to be big出现在文章结尾。其真正含义要根据上文进行推断。上文说Despite this，Dettling hopes that green buildings will become common in the future尽管有

54、些人不太支持绿色建筑物，但Dettling仍然期望绿色建筑物会在将来得以普及，接着说It's going to be big，可见她认为CGreen buildings have a great potential绿色建筑物有很大的发展潜力。Task 2 One thing almost everyone is agreed on, including Americans, is that they place a very high valuation upon success. Success does not necessarily mean material rewards,

55、but recognition of some sort preferably measurable. If a boy turns out to be a preacher (传道者) instead of a businessman, that's all right. But the bigger his church is, the more successful he is judged to be. A good many things contributed to this accent on success. There was the Puritan(清教徒的) be

56、lief in the virtue of work, both for its own sake and because the rewards it brought were regarded as signs of God's love. There was the richness of opportunity in a land waiting to be settled. There was the lack of a settled society with fixed ranks and classes, so that a man was certain to rise through achievement. There was the determination of an immigrant to gain in the new world what had been denied to him in the