八年级英语下册语法填空压轴试题分类汇编及答案(word)

1、八年级英语下册语法填空压轴试题分类汇编及答案（word）一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析） 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多 限填 3 个单词）。To make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a skydive （跳伞）in the air, skydive was not enough for her, She wanted to make it even moreexciting by doing a shark

2、cage dive （潜水）With the help another person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north ofCape Town. 15 family （ member） and friends in group of three were also in the airwith Harwood. （ wear）a red jumpsuit （跳伞服），Harwood looked very young.She said it was （ wonder ） to see all the others around her.

3、 And this was her（ three ） skydive. She did her first when she was 92 years old.Then, she decided （ finish ） her another wish- -doing a shark dive. It was muchmore nervous than skydive, even young （ man） were afraid of doing that. At that day,she （ go）into a cage, and the workers put the cage in the

4、 water with fish meataround it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would open big mouths and eat the fish,meat. It was really dangerous.【答案】but； of； members； Wearing； wonderful ； third ； to finish ； men； went； their【解析】【分析】本文介绍了年迈的Harwood 仍然对世界充满了好奇，不断挑战自己去跳伞，潜水。（ 1 ）句意：为了让她的100 岁生日激动人心和特别，南非妇女哈伍德进行了跳

5、伞运动（跳伞）在空中，但是一次跳伞对她来说是不够的。根据 skydive was not enough forher， 一次跳伞对她来说是不够的和 make it even more exciting 让它更令人兴奋可知，此处表示转折，故用转折连词but,但是，故填but。（ 2）句意：在另一个人的帮助下，她于周六在开普敦北部附近跳了起来。with the helpof,在的帮助下，固定搭配，故填 of。（ 3）句意：15 名三人一组的家庭成员和朋友也与哈伍德在一起。基数词15 后是名词复数 ， 故填 members。looked 是谓语，故此处是非谓语动4）句意：穿着红色跳伞服，哈伍德看起来

6、很年轻。词， wear 与 harwood 是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语故填Wearing。was 是系动词其后是形容词，5）句意：她说看到她周围的其他人真是令人惊奇。wonder 是动词，wonderful 是形容词，故填 wonderful 。（6）句意：这是她第三次跳伞。根据her 是限定词可知，此处是序数词，three 是基数词，其序数词是third ，第三的， 故填 third 。（7）句意：然后，她决定完成她的另一个愿望一潜水。decide to do,固定搭配，决定做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to finish。（ 8）句意：这比跳伞要紧张得多，甚至连年轻人都害怕这样做。根据w

7、ere 可知主语是名词复数，man 的复数是men ， 故填men。（ 9）句意：那天，她走进一个笼子，工人们把笼子放在水里，周围有鱼肉。根据 At thatday,可知时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是 went ,故填went。(10)句意：当鲨鱼闻到鱼的味道时，它们会张开他们的嘴吃鱼和肉。这真的很危险。mouths是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，主语是 they,故用their,它们的，故填their。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态非谓语动词，连词搭配等多种用法。2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。People have always been

8、interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of research this subject. Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this.When a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by (smell) things. Dogs1 help) the police since a long time ago. Everyone has heard birds singi

9、ng. Research has shown that many other animals use sounds (communicate ) . Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. Usually the "men" make sounds to invite the "(woman)".Whales and elephants use sounds to communicate. These sounds can travel very farthrough water or the ground.

10、 However, it is (possible) for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are too low or too high for us. Animals have always used body language to communicate as well.a dog puts its tail under its body, it is scared. When a dog wags its tail and (open) its mouth, it is happy.【答案】 on /about ; smelling

11、； have helped ; to communicate ; women ； also; impossible ; either; When ; opens【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了不同动物交流的方式。(1)句意：科学家在这个课题上做了很多研究。根据固定搭配do research on/about sth.,做关于某物的研究，可知此处应填介词on或about。故答案为on /about 。(2)句意：它通过闻东西来了解其他的狗狗。根据固定搭配by doing sth.通过做某事，可知此处应填动词 smell的ing形式smelling。故答案为 smelling。(3)句意：狗从

12、很久以前就帮助警察。根据时间状语since a long time ago从很久以前，可知本句时态为现在完成时 have/has+过去分词。根据主语 dogs,可知助动词应用 have, help的过去分词为 helped。故答案为 have helped。(4)句意：研究表明，很多动物用声音来交流。根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事，可知此处应填动词不定式to communicate o故答案为 to communicate 。(5)句意：通常男性发出声音去邀请女性。根据the "men"男性，可知对应的应填woman的复数形式 women

13、,表女性”。故答案为 women。(6)句意：鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流。根据上文Frogs and insects communicate withsounds.青蛙和昆虫用声音交流，可知此处强调鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流，应填副词also。故答案为also。(7)句意：然而，人类不可能听到其中的一些声音。根据下文They are _8_too low or toohigh for us.对于我们来说太高或太低，可知是不可能听到，应用形容词 possible的反义词 impossible。故答案为 impossible。(8)句意：他们要么太高、要么太低。根据固定短语eitheror；要么要么；可知

14、此处应填副词 either。故答案为either。(9)句意：但一只狗把尾巴放在身体下面的时候，它是害怕的。根据it is scared.它是害怕的 ，可知此处强调的是当这种情况发生的时候，应用连词when ，表 “当 ”，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为When。( 10)句意：但一只狗摇尾巴并张开嘴巴，它是开心的。根据主语a dog 一只狗，可知谓语应用三单形式opens。故答案为opens。【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。3 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空

15、。On my recent tip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.The Wildlife Park has lots different birds. Some are local birds in Australia and theycan only be found there. There （ be） over 600 animals there, including kangaroos,koalas and crocodiles. They （ keep ） in the natural environ

16、ment.We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed （ touch） and feedthem. It was exciting for me to get so close to （ they） .Also the koalas looked verylovely. I knew I couldn't carry them, so I took a photo with one. It was one of （ wonderful ） photos of my holiday in SydneyThe W

17、ildlife Park has plenty of freshwater saltwater crocodiles. Some of them arereally big with huge （ tooth ） ! I was so scared of them. There was also a bird show. Thekeepers showed us different species they had. I saw old parrot which could talkIt made a great （ impress） on me.I enjoyed the trip very

18、 much.【答案】of； are； are kept； to touch ； them ； the most wonderful ； and； teeth ； an；impression【解析】【分析】本文叙述作者对the Wildlife Park 的访问。作者对旅行中的所见所闻感到很兴奋。（1）句意：野生动物园有许多不同的动物和鸟类。lots of,固定搭配，许多，故填 of。（ 2）句意：那里有 600 多种动物，包括袋鼠，考拉和鳄鱼。根据animals 是名词复数可知there be句型的谓语动词是 are,故填are。（ 3）句意：它们被保存在自然环境中。谓语keep 与主语 th

19、ey 是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，故助动词是are, keep的过去分词是kept,故填are kept。（4）句意：我们被允许触摸并喂它们。be allowed to do,固定搭配，允许做某事，此处是不定式，故填to touch 。（ 5）句意：如此接近他们是非常令人兴奋的。to 是介词，其后是宾格做宾语，them 指代kangaroos ，它们，故填them 。（ 6）句意：这是我在悉尼度假的最精彩的照片之一。根据one of 可知是形容词最高级，wonderful 是 形 容 词 ， 是 多 音 节 单 词 ， 最 高 就 是 the+most+ 形 容 词 ，

20、故 填 the most wonderful 。（ 7）句意：野生动物园拥有大量的淡水和咸水鳄鱼。根据 freshwater 和 saltwater 可知此处是并列关系，故用并列连词，and 并且，故填and。（ 8）句意：他们中的一些有非常大的牙而且体型巨大！tooth 是名词，表示泛指用复数，teeth 是牙齿的复数，故填teeth 。（ 9）句意：我看到一只可以“说话 ”的老鹦鹉。parrot 是名词单数，old 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an 表示泛指，故填an。（ 10 ）句意：它给我留下了很好的印象。不定冠词a 后是名词，impress 的名词是impression ，故填 im

21、pression 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。4 语法填空Everyone, rich poor, can have happiness. You don't need to think too muchthose rich people. They may always feel （ lone） because their houses arc too big, and they may want （ walk） on country roads because they drive to workevery day in th

22、e busy city.In fact, happiness is always around you. When you are unhappy, your （ friend ） willcome to help you and this will surely （ make） you happy.When you study hard at your lessons, you will get good grades of course you will feelhappy about it. If you don't feel （ good, your parents will

23、take good care of you andyou will be happy. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy you may havesomething else that money can't buy. When you have problems, say （ loud） that youare happy because you have more chances to challenge yourself. Then you can succeed in what you do and this m

24、ay bring you happiness.5 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。My friend Jenny has a great interest in （ learn） English. One day, I found she waswriting something and I walked over to her: she was studying the grammar the using of "it".However, she covered （遮盖）it when I came by. I was v

25、ery （surprise） and askedher, "What are you doing?" "Nothing," she answered a low voice.I didn't know why, did I（ find ） her "secret"? I just wanted to say "sorry". Shereplied, "Please don't laugh me." "I did not do that. Why do you think

26、 in that way?"Then she told me that her English was not good and she was a little shy in learning English before others. That was the reason she did not make any progress in the （ speak）and written English. And I told her that no one would laugh at her in learning but （ she） !Then I （ give） her

27、 some advice on learning English. I asked her to try herbest （ show） her English in order to find her mistakes and tell some stories to herfriends and write about the things that she does during the day, and then she could make some progress.6【答案】since；costs；a；are；advantages；as；for；have known ；more；

28、to carry【解析】【分析】短文大意：人们对太空探索观念不一，有人说太空探索浪费时间，但有人说太空探索有优点，太空探索已经为人类带来了很多好处。（1）句意：自从人类第一次登陆月球，已经过了40年。结合句子提到 has been ,可知用了完成时态，空缺填入since,故答案为since。（ 2）句意：花费数亿资金发展太空研究是对的，但是人们仅仅得到了一点信息。根据主语为it,可知谓语用单三，填入costs,故答案为costs。（ 3）句意：花费数亿资金发展太空研究是对的，但是人们仅仅得到了一点信息。根据短语a little, 一点点，可知空缺填入冠词a,故答案为a。（ 4）句意：仍然有很多

29、人相信太空探索有更多的优点。根据空缺后面是a lot of people，结合there be句型就近一致原则，可知谓语用复数，填入 are,故答案为are。（ 5）句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的优点。根据空缺前面有more 修饰，可知名词用复数，填入 advantages,故答案为 advantages。（ 6）句意：许多新产品，比如天气和交通卫星，也是太空节目的产品。根据后文提到weather和communication satellites ,可知此处表示举例，填入as,短语 such as,例如，故答案为as。（7）句意：并且它们为全世界人口服务。根据 短语be good fo

30、r,对好，可知空缺填入介词 for。（ 8）句意：更多的是，人们已经知道了外太空的一些科学知识。根据此处表示完成时态，填入have known ，故答案为have known 。（ 9）句意：我们相信在未来，会带来更多的优点，我们现在无法想象。根据空缺的意义为更多的，填入 many的比较级为 more ,故答案为 more。（ 10）句意：那就是为什么好几个国家尝试一直执行太空探索。根据短语try to do sth ，尝试做某事，可知空缺填入to carry ,短语carry out ,实行，故答案为 to carry。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单

31、词的意义，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。7【答案】cost； with ； doctors ； to play； But； illness； to teach ； of； watching ； better【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因患有脑积水，接受治疗过程中也立志当一名医生。（ 1 ）句意：因为我的所有手术花费了数百万美元。根据助动词have 可知是现在完成时，故填 cost的过去分词 cost,故填 cost。（ 2）句意：我患有脑积水。此处缺少介词，有，with ，故填 with 。（ 3）句意：所以医生在我身上放了一个小管子，把头上的水带走。根据the doctors l

32、etme go out 可知此处是名词复数，故填doctors。（ 4）句意：有时医生让我出去玩。go out to do ，固定搭配，出去做某事，故填to play。（ 5）句意：但有时如果我玩太多，我的管有问题。我就得回医院。根据the doctors letme go out和if I play too much可知此处表示转折，故填转折连词，but,故填 But。（ 6）句意：我的病难以理解，但贝克博士总是花时间通过绘画或讲故事来向我解释。my是形容词性物主代词，其后应是名词，ill的名词是illness,故填illness。（ 7）句意：我的病难以理解，但贝克博士总是花时间通过绘画或

33、讲故事来向我解释。take+时间+to do,固定搭配，花费时间做某事，故填 to teach。（ 8）句意：当我长大后，我梦想成为一名医生，以便照顾像我这样的孩子。dream of，固定搭配，梦想 ；故填of。（ 9）句意：我经常去医院，我的妈妈是一名护士，所以我通过观察和提问来学到很多东西。 by 是介词，其后是动名词，故填watching。（ 10）句意：当我是一名医生时，我会告诉生病的孩子我的故事，让他们在害怕时感觉更好。 feel 是系动词，其后是形容词，此处用比较级better ，表示好一些， 故填 better 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连

34、词搭配等多种 用法。8【答案】bored ； not； ways； or； Volunteering ； more ； Secondly； who； for ； to lie【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个让你放松的方法。（ 1）句意：如果你总是想做大量的工作，那会使你感到厌烦。feel 是系动词，其后是形容词，修饰人用bored ，感到无聊的，故填bored。（ 2）句意：为什么不做你今天必须做的事情呢？why not+ 动词原形，固定搭配，为什么不做某事，故填not。（3）句意：下面是一些让你放松的方法。some修饰可数名词复数，way,是可数名词，故填ways。（ 4）句意：和你的朋友交谈

35、或和陌生人微笑。此处是并列连词，表示选择故选，故用or,故填or。（ 5）句意：在医院做志愿者也是一个好方法。动名词做主语，故用volunteer 的动名词形式 volunteering ，故填 Volunteering 。（6）句意：给与的越多，得到的就越多。the more , the better ,固定搭配，越越；根据 The more you give 可知是越多，故填more 。（ 7）句意：其次，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。根据Firstly可知此处是其次，故填Secondly。（ 8）句意：其次，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。定语从

36、句中缺少主语，先行词是someone指代人，故关系代词是who ,故填who。（9）句意：到公园里去散步，然后去野餐。 go for a walk,固定搭配，去散步，故填 for。(10)句意：躺在草地上看蓝天是有帮助的。it+is+形容词+to do,固定搭配，做某事很；it是形式主语，to do是真正的主语，故填 to lie。【点评】考查语法填空，注意所给词意并适当调整词性，时态和非谓语动词等。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9.阅读理解Fun with shadow puppet playsShadow puppet plays are an ancient form

37、of performance. They began in Asia, but now are performed all over the world and they can be adapted (改编) to tell any kind of story. In a shadow puppet show, the puppets can't be seen. Only their shadows can be seen.Howtoprepare the stageA shadow puppet stage can be made by using a piece of boar

38、d (木板) Cut out an opening from the centre of the board. Cover the opening with a piece of white cloth. Thepuppets hide behind the white cloth. A bright light is set up behind the puppets. When the light behind the puppets is turned on, black shadows are shown on the white cloth. When the puppets mov

39、e, the shadows move.(1) Choose a story with two or three talking characters. Draw the shape of each person or animal on a piece of black poster board. It will be easy to follow the lines if you draw them with a whit pencil. Use scissors to cut out the puppets carefully.(4) Make a drinking straw (麦杆)

40、connected to the back of each puppet. Use it to control each puppet across the stage.Have a friend read the story while you move the puppets.(1) In which country may the shadow puppet plays begin?A. In Germany.B. In China.C. In America.D. In France.(2) Why do we need a bright light?A. To help puppet

41、 people look better.B. To make the stage interesting.C. To help make shadows.D. To show that the show has started.(3) What can be put back into the blank in the passage?A. Making shadow puppets is difficult.B. How to cut out the puppets.C. How the puppets can be seen.D. How to make shadow puppets.(4

42、) What can we learn from the passage?A. The audience see puppets in front of the stage.B. Shadows move as people move on the white cloth.C. People use straws to operate the puppets.D. Shadow puppet plays began in Africa.【答案】(1) BC(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了皮影的起源，皮影的准备和制造方法。(1)细节题。根据第一个方框提到的They began

43、in Asia可知，皮影来自亚洲，而选项A,C,D都是西方国家，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据第二个方框提到的When the light behind the puppets is turned on, blackshadows are shown on the white cloth. 可知光使用来造影的，故选C。(3)主旨大意题。根据第三个方框，主要讲述了皮影的制造方法，可知标题为皮影的制造方法，故选Do(4)细节题。根据第三个方框提到的Make a drinking straw connected to the back of eachpuppet.可知用麦秆操作人物，故选C。【点评】考查

44、阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。10.阅读理解We know what it is like trying to find out about junior sports and hobbies for boys and girls in your local (当地的) area from 6-17 years of age.We've had first experience of junior sports ourselves across

45、a wide kind of activities. So we've set up Hobbies for Kids to help you find your way through the sporting in your place.Whether you want to take up a sport or hobby just for interest or to compete at a high standard (水平),there are usually major decisions that you need to take if you are new to

46、a sport or new to a local area.Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the right organizations or clubs for juniors, where to find top quality tuition tailored (学费定制) to the needs of juniors, buying the correct equipment and clothing at each stage of the junior development.Hobbies f

47、or Kids covers Junior Football, Junior Golf, Junior Cricket and Junior Swimming. Other sports and hobbies will be added soon as the site expands with your own input and requests, so keep checking back!We hope you find Hobbies for Kids useful and informative.(1) Hobbies for Kids is .A. a TV program a

48、bout sports and hobbies.B. a course especially designed for parents.C. a magazine on hobbies for kids.D. a guide to kids, sports and hobbies.(2) Who would be interested in Hobbies for Kids ?A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Teenagers.D. Athletes.(3) With the help of Hobbies for Kids , you will.A. compete at

49、 a high standardB. develop a new hobby quicklyC. know how to pick a right clubD. know the needs of juniors(4) If you want to get information on junior basketball, you should A. input your requests and check backB. click the site now and thenC. give some advice to the siteD. scan other information fi

50、rst Where does the passage probably come from?A. A textbook.B. The Internet.C. A magazine. D. An advertisement.【答案】(1) DC(3) C(4) AB【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一则关于6-17岁学生制定的体育兴趣俱乐部的广告。(1)主旨大意题。根据 Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the right organizations or clubs for juniors, where to find

51、 top quality tuition tailored (学费定制) to the needs of juniors, buying the correct equipment and clothing at each stage of the junior development.可知Hobbies for kids是一个为青少年选择爱好或者体青运动的一个引领组 织，故选Do(2)细节理解题。根据 We know what it is like trying to find out about junior sports and hobbies for boys and girls in

52、 your local (当地的) area from 6-17 years of age.可知对于 Hobbles for kids感兴趣的是青少年，故选 C。(3)细节理解题。Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the rightorganizations or clubs for juniors, 可知Hobbies for kids 可以帮着孩子们选择合适的俱乐部。故选Co(4)细节理解题。根据 Hobbies for Kids covers Junior Football, Junior Golf, Jun

53、ior Cricket and Junior Swimming. Other sports and hobbies will be added soon as the site expands with your own input and requests, so keep checking back!可知其他的运动和爱好会很快加入网站扩展，根据 您自己输入的信息和要求，所以请继续跟进！故选 Ao(5)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Other sports and hobbies will be added soon as the siteexpands with your own input

54、 and requests, so keep checking back!理解可知， 这篇文章应该来自网络，故选B。【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。11 .阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Stress is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people.The most important reasons of stress are

55、: death, illness, exams, making money, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on.How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the 8-question note?Ye)NoDo you easily get angry?Do you often sleep badly?Do you get headaches a lot?Do you take sleeping pills?Do you find it di

56、fficult to relax?Do you usually hide your feelings?Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?Do you find it difficult to put your heart into something?If you answer "Yes" to more than two of those questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it?Doing relaxi

57、ng exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways to relieve stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural (自然的) way of relieving stress.(1) If you have over problems listed in the table, you are