初中英语牛津上海版九年级上Unit2知识点及语法点

1、U2常考短语：l.paper cutting 剪纸2.set off动身，出发3 .after dark天黑后，黄昏后4 .all the time 一直，始终5 .up to到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有6 .up and down起伏，上下波动7 .no more不再，再也不8 .tiearound拴在周围9 .cut out 剪成1.1 in the shape of 以的形状11 .put on穿上；上演12 .close to 靠近13 .put up 张贴14 .a piece of 一片，一条15 .after dark 天黑后知识讲解及拓展1 used to & be

2、used to doing &be used to doUsed to do sth过去常常做某 事只用于过去时态He used to go to school by bike.Be used to doing习惯于可用于过去，现在，将来等 时态He is used to going to school.Be used to do被用于可用于任何时态=be used for doingEg: 1 -How is your grandma?-She is fine. She used to TV at home after supper. But now she is usedto ou

3、t for a walk.A watch, go B watching,go C watching,going D watch,going2 Bamboo can paper.A used to make B be used make C be used to make D be used to making2 although虽然，尽管与though同义，用来引导让步状语从句。不能与 but同时出现在句子中。Although比较正式，常用于句首；though多用于非正式文体，表示强调。Eg: -The boy can speak both English and Japanese he is

4、 only ten- Wow, whata clever boy.A if B because C although3 fit adj.健壮的，健康的 v.合适，侧重于尺寸，大小合适。To keep fit, she eats a lot of vegetables and fruits.This coat doesn ' t fit me.4 up to 到达，至多有；up to now 到现在为止 =by nowHis storybooks are up to 50.5 set off 出发，动身"set outThey set off at night.6 get/be

5、 ready for 为做好准备，be ready 准备好的.Be ready to dosth 准备做某事Mother gets ready for dinner.Tom is ready for the exam.Are you ready?I ' m ready to go.7 tie.around.栓在周围The girl ties a scarf around her neck.Tie to把.系在.He tied the horse to a tree.Tie up 系好，捆好Please tie up your safety belt.8 stop .from doing

6、 阻止做=prevent from=keep .fromThe heavy rain prevented/kept us from climbing the mountain.9 reach&get&arriveReach及物动词，后直接跟表示地点的名词GetGet to + 地点名词；get here/theArriveArrive at+小地点；arrive in+大地点；可当不及物动词：He arrived.10 hang悬挂，吊悬挂： hang-hung-hung; 绞死，吊死：hang-hanged-hanged11 throw 短语Throw .into 把扔进.

7、Throw away 扔掉 throw off 匆匆脱掉 throw at 向扔去He threw a stone into the river.Throw away those old newspapers.Don' t throw off your coat. It' s cold outside.Tom threw stones at my dog.12 require& needRequire及物动 词Require to be done; require doing;require sb to doNeed及物动 词Need to do; need to be

8、 done; need doing情态动 词Need doPlants require watering every day.They require that I should appear.I need to buy a new bike.The room needs to be cleaned.You needn ' t come.13 no more& no longerNo more不再常用来修饰非延续性动词，表示今后不再重复以前发生的动作， 程度不再力口深。=not .anymore多指数量上不再No longer不再相当于not .any longer在句中起副词

9、作用，用来修饰延续性动词, 以后不再发生，其时间不再延续。指某事从时间He no more comes.We are no longer students.He is no more a student尸 He isn ' t a student any more. 14 mistake 错误Make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 错误地，无意中 Mistake A for B 把 A 错认成 BHe makes a lot of mistakes in grammar.I took her umbrella by mistake.I often mistake L

10、ucy for Lily.15 after&laterAfter介词常用于过去时态，after+ 一段时间表示某段时间后Later副词常用于过去时或将来时，一段时间+later形容词意为后来的”，修饰名词After two years, he died in London.Tom left for Shanghai two weeks later.16 keep短语Keep sb/sth +形容词：使保持；keep +形容词：保持某种状态；keep (sb)doing :不停地做某事Coats will keep you warm.We should keep out school c

11、lean and tidy.The shop keeps open twelve hours a day.Don' t keep talking.17名词+y=形容词Health健康）+y=healthy （健康的）luck（幸运）+y=lucky （幸运的）In good/bad/poor health健康状况好/不好keep healthy保持健康For luck 为了吉利；bad luck 倒霉 good luck 好运18 be made from& be made ofBe made from由.制成；看不出原材料Be made of由.制成；看得出原材料Be mad

12、e up of由.组成Be made into被制成.Be made in在.制造They made wine from rice. Paper is made from wood. The house is made of wood, The doll is made up of four parts. 19 voice&noise&soundVoiceJOT;指喉咙发出的声音Noise噪声Sound一切声首一、基本概念语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。如果主语是动作的承受 者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人或物完成的，则用被动语态。、语态的分类及构成艮/ 1

13、.动词的语态有两种：一种是主动语态（主语是动作的执行衣.），另一种 是被动语态（主语是动作的承受者）02.被动语态的构成:$1）助动词be + （not） + （及物动词的）过去分词此时，由助动词be来反映时态的变化，常见有以下八种形式:一般现在时am+过去分词isare一般过去时was+过去分词were一般将来时will+be+过去分词shall现在完成时have+been+过去分词hasam现在进行时is+being+过去分词are过去进行时was+过去分词were过去将来时would+be+过去分词should过去完成时had+been+±去分词4，2）情态动词+ （not）

14、+ be +（及物动词的）过去分词can+be+过去分词maymust10、被动语态的句法功能1 .当不知道谁是动作的执行者，或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。eg: Japanese is taught in that school关彳以 warming up 中的 饭吃过了 “， 英汉 说话习惯的相似性）2 .当需要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时。e.g.: Her book will be brought tomorrow morning.e，看图学知识，来发挥你的潜力吧，找到主动变被动语态的小技巧!She waters the flowers every day.The flowers

15、 are watered by her every day.I bought it ctHnpiilcr last term.AmmputeT 环於 hmi.hl (hy me) l»st lerm.包上面例旬的小规律：主动语态变为被动语态的方法：主动语态：主语 + 谓语动词 +宾语（执行者，'七二*一（承受者）被动语态：主语+ be +过去分词（+ by +执行者）（承受者）一般省略 f空/你会了吗？所以掌握谓语动词的过去分词形式很重要哦，尤其是那些不规则变形water-watered, use-used, stop-stopped, study-studied, do-d

16、one, ride-ridden, drive-driven, find -found, build-built, sweep-swept, take-taken, buy-bought, have-had, sing-sung, give-given9 A Unit 2 Exercise (难)1. 单项选择()1. Fangfang ran than any other in her class.A. far quickly, studentsB. far quickly , studentC. much more quickly, studentD. much more quickly,

17、 students()2. There are trees on sides of the road.A. eitherB. eachC. bothD. neither()3. They entered the room and found him a picture.A. drawB. to drawC. was drawing D. drawing()4. Could you tell me the nearest bank?A. how can I get to B. how I can get to C. how get to D. how to get()5. I ' d l

18、ike to know what my- frennd.A. likeB. is likesC. look like D. lookslike()6. He told me that he a cold for three days.A. hasB. has caughtC. had had D. has had()7. When his name was called, I saw him from his seat.A. roseB. raiseC. raisedD. rise()8. I really don ' t know if he tomorrow. If he, ple

19、ase tell me.A. comes, will come B. comes, comesC. will come, comes D. will come, will come()9. They usually have the traditional turkey Christmas Day.A. fromB. atC. inD. on()10.it was late at night, Mr Black was still working.A. IfB. BecauseC. Though D. As()11. They have on a trip round the world .A

20、. taken offB. set offC. fallen off D. turnoff()12. Go out for a walk,?A. shan ' t we B. shall weC. will you D. will we()13. These dinosaur eggs about 95 million years ago .A. laidB. were layC. were laidD. had laid()14., he fell down and lost the game.A. Surprisingly B. SurprisingC. Surprised D.

21、Tosurprise()15. They had to put off the picnic it rained heavily.A. soB. so thatC. however D. because()16. A:have you been to Hangzhou?B: Only once.A. How longB. How oftenC. How many times D. How much time()17. The price of the colour TV is too.A. expensive B. tallC. highD. many()18. The shoes are.A

22、. too small for them to wear themB. so small that he can' twearC. big enough for him to wear themD. so small that he can' twear them()19.The concert next Friday.A. will be taken place B. will take placeC. takes placeD. took place()20.Everybody went in for the race Helen, She was taking ofour

23、 clothes.A. besides ,mind B. except ,care C. except ,mind D. besides, care词形转换：1. As we all know, (human) are cleverer than computers.2. What would our life be like without (electric) brain?3. Mrs. Chen watched her granddaughter playing on the beach with great (pleasure).4. He often suggests (have)

24、a barbecue in the country park.5. (luck), the seven astronauts in Columbia spaceship couldn 'return safely. All of them died.6. His uncle has enough (know) about the subject to write a good book.7. Computers can (calculator) very fast.8. He was (true) sorry for being late for school.9. I was late, so I missed the (begin) of the movie.10. Study hard and try your best to (entrance) a key school, Ti