2020届山东省聊城市高三高考模拟(一)英语试题(带答案解析)

1、2020届山东省聊城市高三高考模拟（一）英语试题WhiCh book you should read is based On your next travel desti nati on.AS you ' re traveling around AmSterdam, read“ The Fault in OUr StarS”.Previously adapted into a film in 2014, Joh n Gree ns story of Star-CrOSSed tee nagersfamously in CIUdeS a trip to AmSterdam. The An

2、ne Frank House and The RijkSmUSeUm aretwo of many major destinatiOnSmentiOned in the book. Plus, the bench from the filmadaption of this novel has even become its own tourist spot.“ The Elega nce of the HedgehOg ” is excelle nt readi ng for a trip to Paris.BefOre Wandering down the ChamPS- lys e es,

3、 open MUrieI Barbery' S novel for adelightful Peek into the lives of WeaIthy PariSia ns. Set i n an UPSCale Fren ch, apartme ntbuild ing, the story follows two totally differe nt people who discover they are ki ndred souls.Bring “ One HUn dred YearS of Solitude” to read in South AmeriCa.A Signif

4、icant work of literature, GabrieI GarCi a M a rquez ' S CIaSSiC follows generatiOnS ofthe BUend a family as they live in their SOUth-AmeriCa n town. GarC i a M a rquez ' S magicalrealism Paired With his lush descriptiOnS makes the book a PerfeCt read for ViSiting some ofthe breathtak ing Sig

5、htS of South AmeriCa.“ Call Me by Your Name ” by Andr e ACiman should PerhaPS be read in the SUmmertime, in Italy.Andr e ACiman ' S novel is Said to take place in the NortheIJaiian SeaSide regiOn OfLigUria. And if you' Ve Seen the 2017-ofj-naijgfilm adaptatiOn Of the book, you' llalready

6、 know the story describes beautiful SUmmerS in NOrthern Italy, complete With SeaSideencoun ters and lush gree nery.If you ' re ViSiting NeW York City, enter the mind of Holden CaUIfield.“ The CatCher in the Rye ” is a CIaSSiC tale of a lost teenager' S Unplanned trip to NeW YCity .In the JD-

7、SaIi nger no vel, Holde n ViSitS a ni ghtclub in the EaSt Village, goes ice Skati ngin Rockefeller Center, and takes his SiSter to the Central Park Zoo.1. WhiCh book WaS adapted into a film in 2017?A . The Fault in OUr Stars.B. The Elegance of the Hedgehog.C. One hundred YearS of solitude.D. Call Me

8、 by Your Name.2. WhiCh of the following best explains the Underlined word“ kindred ”？试卷第1页，总10页A The bushfires cause little damage to peoples life in Australia.C Gentle.D friendly.3 What does the book “The Catcher in the Rye ” mainly talk about? A Star-crossed teenagers trip to Amsterdam.B A teenage

9、r 'ninstuended trip to New York City. C Seaside encounters in beautiful summers in Northern Italy. D The life of generations of the Buendia family in South-American town.Australia ' s Prime Minister Scott Morrison has expressed regret over his handling of the bushfire crisis damaging the cou

10、ntry. The PM has faced mounting criticism over his government ' s response to the bushfires and its climate policy.Since September, bushfires have killed at least 28 people and destroyed thousands of homes. Mr Morrison' s government has been accused of not doing enough to address climatechan

11、ge, which experts say could increase the intensity, frequency and scale of bushfires.But in the interview, the PM defended his government' s approach, which he said tookinto account the effect of climate change on the bushfires.Each year there is a fire season during the Australian summer, with

12、hot, dry weather making it easy for blazes （ 火焰 ） to start and spread. Natural causes are to blame most of the time, like lightning strikes in drought-affected forests. Humans can also be to blame. NSW police have charged at least 24 people with deliberately starting bushfires, and have taken legal

13、action against 183 people for fire-related offenses since November, according to a police statement.Bushfire conditions eased on Saturday, giving firefighters a temporary short break in areas where blazes are still raging. But authorities have warned that the huge fires, spurred by high temperatures

14、, wind and a three-year drought, will persist until there is substantial rainfall.About half a billion animals have been affected by the fires across NSW, with millions likely dead. The figures for NSW include birds, reptiles, and mammals, except bats. It also excludes insects and frogs, so the real

15、 sum is almost certain to be higher, the ecologists said. Almost a third of koalas in NSW may have been killed in the fires, and a third of their habitat has been destroyed, said Federal Environment Minister Sussan Ley. 4 Which of the following statements is true according to the text?B The PM criti

16、cized that his government didn' t take appropriate methods.C The PM took active measures to deal with the bushfires damaging the country.D Experts say the government' s inadequate action could worsen the bushfires.5 Which factor has made the huge fires more serious according to authorities?A

17、 wet weatherB lightning strikeC long-lasting droughtD heavy rainfall6 What can we infer from the last paragraph?A More animals have been affected than the number shows.B a billion animals face extinction due to the fires.C Koalas are in an immediate danger of dying out.D The huge fires have no influ

18、ence on insects and frogs.7 Where is the passage probably from?A A sci-fi book.B A news website.C A fashion magazine.D A travel journal.Ancient Greek used zodiac signs （ 星座 ） to judge a person' s character traits. Todaypeople are still fascinated with trying to figure out people' s personali

19、ty type based on scienceAccording to The Washington Post, a new study published in the journal Nature Human Behavior on September17, could tell us something more about the four personality types: reserved （内向的 ）, role models, average and self-centered.In this study, participants were asked to rate a

20、 number of written statements related to the five main personality traits: extroversion （ 外向性 ）, agreeableness, conscientiousness （责任 性 ）, emotional stability and openness.Researchers found self-centered people scored higher on extroversion, but lower than average on the other four traits.“ These da

21、oren p'eot pwleanytotuo hang out with,” coauthorWilliam Revelle, told the Daily Mail.Members of the reserved group were lacking in openness and extroversion, but were more agreeable and conscientious. These people are usually unwilling to try new things, but are kind and cooperative, according t

22、o the study.People defined as role models scored well in most traits, but were weak in emotionalstability.“ These are people who are dependable and open to new ideas,” said Luis Amaral,试卷第 4页，总 10 页co-director of the Northwestern Institute on Complex Systems in the US.Besides these three personality

23、 types, a totally new type was found: average, which gets average scores in all traits. Females are more likely than males to fall into this type.The study also shows that there is connection between personality type, gender and age.For example, role models are usually seniors, while the traits of t

24、he self-centered type mainly fall in teenage males.However, “ certain facts are changing,” Amaral told USA Today.“ As people mature andgrow, their personality also matures and grows.”8 Which type of people are you probably unwilling to pass the time with according to William Revelle?B Role models.C

25、Reserved.A Self-centered.D Average.9 Which words can best describe reserved people?A Extroverted and agreeable.B Open-minded and considerate.C Reliable and pleasant.D Cooperative and aggressive.10 What can be concluded from the last two paragraphs?A Most young people are self-centered.B Role models

26、are often middle-aged people.C Personality type has little to do with gender or age.D People ' s personality tends to become better as they age.11 Which of the following is the best title?A Personality Types Based on ScienceB Personality Types and AgeC Zodiac Signs and PersonalitiesD Extroverted

27、 or Introverted PersonalityNowadays, more and more employers and employees work online either full-timeor part- time, and that number is continuing growing. It's believed that flying around the worldfor face-to-face company meetings is a waste of time and money. An effective choice to get rid of

28、 it is to use Web meetings.A large of group presentations, training classes and meetings are done online without losing the face-to-face experience. Web meetings are online meetings where an organizerinvites attendees to listen to or watch an online presentation by presenters. Besides, Web meetings

29、can be recorded for later us.Presenters can take real-time surveys to study how to hold a successful meeting. Some Web meeting software programs can monitor the users ' desktop ibf etheayvior to see become distracted from the presentation and begin working on other documents. If so the program c

30、an tell presenters when the listeners lose their attention, and how long the distraction lasts. In this way, the presenters will know which parts of their meetings need improving.Web meetings Can Work Well because they' re hosted（服务Ier）VrTtageS fromthe presenter ' s desktop are taken, upload

31、ed to a server and then downloaded by people who have access to the server. Web meetings require a poWerful server to deal With several images a second and “serve ” them back to thousands of users at the same time.Companies have tWo choices When it comes to these servers. They can either buy a speci

32、al Web meeting server to host their meetings on-site, or they can pay for a Web meeting service every time and let the off-site provider Worry about hosting the meetings. The choice depends on hoW frequently the company holds Web meetings, the average number of people attending the meetings, and the

33、 quality of engineering and information technology.Web meetings are an excellent example of hoW technology is changing the Way We do business. With all the technologies today, the traditional office might soon be a thing of the past.12 In What Way do some Web meeting softWare programs help improve t

34、he meetings?A By tracking the users' state.B By giving useful suggestions.C By sharing detailed technical data.D By providing other presenters' videos.13It ' s better for a company to buy a Web meeting server if it .Arelies little on the quality of ITB holds Web meetings tWice a WeekC do

35、esn ' t have so many employeesD has branches in the same city or province14 What can We infer about Web meetings?A Web meetings help presenters stay focused.试卷第 6页，总 10 页B . Web meetings Work WithoUt the help Of a server.C. Web meetings determine the quality of engineering.D . Web meetings are l

36、ikely to be WideIy used.15. The PUrPOSe of this PaSSage is.A . to advertise SerVerS USed in Web meetingsB . to PerSUade companies to hold Web meetingsC . to in troduce the ben efits of USing Web meet in gs.D . to discuss the adva ntages and disadva ntages of Web meeti ngsThe year 79 AD would have Se

37、emed- just, like any Other year in the Roma n City of Pompeii. EaCh day, the StreetS Were filled, With the SoUndS of busy shops and CUStOmerS enjoying the City ' S many6Cafes.No One gave any thought to MoUnt VeSUVius, a volca no close to Pompeii. VeSUViUS had bee n in active for years. The soil

38、in that area WaS good for agriculture. 17 . BUt the sleep ing mountain WaS about to Wake up. The erupti On Whe n it happe ned, WaS Un Iike anything Witnessed before. A huge cloud of hot ash rock rose into the air, COVering the SUrrOUnding area.A young man, WatChing from a distance, recorded how the

39、thick dark cloud SPread everywhere. 18 . They took What they could as they tried to get away from the city. BUt many Were trapped by falli ng buildi ngs.SUdde nly, there WaS a POWerfUI flow of gas, ash and rock. It moved dow n VeSUViUS at a SPeed of about 450 kilometres an hour. 19 . The City WaS CO

40、Vered by UP to SiX metres of ash. POmPeii became a City froze n in time.20 . Many bodies have bee n found in the Same POSiti OnSin WhiCh they fell. Work continues to Uncover the rest of the City and the anCient StOrieS it has to tell.A . POmPeii WaS left in total darkness.B . The City WaS rediscover

41、ed in the mid-18th Century.C . The people of POmPeii had no reas On to fear the volca no.D . People bathed and Chatted happily in the beautifully built baths.E. He described how people Were frighte ned by the SUdde n disaster.F. Whe n it reached Pompeii, it immediately killed anyone in its path.G. S

42、moke, mud, flames and burning StoneS SPeWed from the SUmmit of the mountain.My 83-year-old mother Came to IiVe With me a year ago IaSt NoVember. She WaSVery ill and I had to PUt my life On hold to 21 her.EaCh mornin g, I got her UP and 22 her and made her breakfast, and Sat With her.I rushed for a b

43、owl Whe n She felt sick, and lit fires to keep her warm. I cooked and23her to take a few bites.It ' S a hard job Caring for a SiCk or dying Parent, WhOeVer you are. BUt it WaS 24hard for me, a doctor myself. I couldn ' t help treating her in two different ways. The medicalPrOfeSSiOnal in me

44、led me to examine her in 25 as if She Were my Patient. AS a 26, I SaW the woma n who had give n birth to me, WiPed my no se, Sent me to college andhad bee n 27 PreSe nce in my life for over half a Cen tury.Also, my mother didn' 28 my hard work or Understand that other people' S helpcould hav

45、e 29 the burde n.None of the treatme nts her doctors gave her 30, and fin ally her life becameabout comfort. Whenfin ally She accepted the Pain killers, She accepted the fact that She would 31_.Illness and need took US across PerSOnalboUndary I' d never before ConSidered. We USedto argue a lot,

46、32 duri ng this time We Shared StOrieS and memories and We became 33_.When the 34 came, We accepted the fact that We looked at the world in differe ntways, but What 35 WaS that We loved each other.21 .A.PUt UP WithB .refer toC. Care forD .take Pride in22 .A.dressedB .taughtC. evaluatedD .dema nded23

47、 .A.WarnedB .forcedC. PermittedD .PerSUaded24 .A.especiallyB .n aturallyC. proudlyD .acceptably25 .A.en thusiasmB .CUriOSityC. regretD .cold ness26 .A.n UrSeB .daughterC. doctorD .PrOfeSSOr27 .A.Con Sta ntB .OCCaSi OnalC. dramaticD .fortun ate28 .A.enjoyB .challe ngeC. appreciateD .in StrUCt29 .A.go

48、t offB .Paid offC. turned offD .take n Off30 .A.thoughtB .ChangedC. WOrkedD .PerfOrmed31 .A.dieB .recoverC. defeatD .improve32.A.SOB .butC.andD .or33.A.rougherB .tougherC.closerD .harder34.A.accide ntB .ChancesC.eventD .end35.A.ignoredB .matteredC.PaSSedD .affected阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。36.

49、 (locate) in the nOrth- east Of Italy, VeniCe is known as“ The Floating City ” . It ismade UP of over 100 small isla nds, WhiCh are Conn ected by WaterWayS and bridges.37. (fort Un ate), Water is also PUtt ing Ven ice in great dan ger. SaItWater is slowly damagi ngthe bases of VeniCe ' S buildin

50、gs. The Floating City is, in fact, sinking.More problems are CaUSed by floods, 38 . usually hit the City each Winter. BUt thesefloods could now be a thing of the PaSt thanks to a new flood 39 .(PreVent) project. VeniCelies in 40 . middle of a lagoon, and rain and Strong Winds CaUSe SeaWater to trave

51、l through then atural gaps to Ven ice. Doze ns of gates 41 . (build) to hold back the Sea Un til now. EaCh ofthese gates is 20 meters wide, 42. the Ion gest about 30 meters long. In the event of a big risein the Water level, the gates will be raised 43 . (SeParate) the City from the sea.BUt Only tim

52、e will tell 44. this PrOjeCt is the right solution. The important thing is thataction is being take n to PrOteCt this UniqUe City for future gen erati ons. And if it works, itmeans a Ion ger, 45. (dry) future for Venice.46 .假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你中国武术的情况，并想来中国学习。请给他回信，内容包括：1. 中国武术很受欢迎；2. 推荐他来中国学习太极；

53、3. 欢迎尽快来中国学习。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：1.武术martial arts 2.太极Tai ChiDear Peter,试卷第9页，总10页Yours truly,Li Hua 47阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为 150 左右。It WaS SUSan' S 12th birthday. She had been expecting to receiveyoy（0悠悠球）fromher parents as her birthday gift for several mo

54、nths. However, she received a purple dress inStead, Which made her really diSappointed.“I only Want a yo-yo aS my birthday preSent. I don't Want the dreSS and I hate pUrple.”SUSan ShoUted at her mother When She SaW the dreSS.-yea“r-oEldvechnilad fhivaeS a yo-yo.Do yoU knoW Why otherS don 't

55、Want to be my friendS? It iS all becaUSe I don -yo.'t have a yoIt iS So boring to live in thiS hoUSe,” SUSan Said angrily.Her mother ignored her complaintS and changed the topic, Saying,“Uncle BroWn, UncleSmith, AUnt AniSton and their children are coming for dinner tonight. So, yoU can play With

56、 yoUr coUSinS. ” “BUt, I don 't think there iS anything intereSting to play in the hoUSe. complained again.The gUeStS arrived at 6:00 pm. SUSan gUided the foUr children Who came With the adUltSto her room. “Do yoU have any intereSting toyS? SUSan.” aSkileddreJni.m, one of the chSUSan felt that J

57、im WaS aSking for a yo-yo. She felt embarraSSed and broUght oUt her SnakeS and LadderS （蛇梯棋）. All the children played the game together. Everyone enjoyed playing the game except SUSan. After a little While, her coUSin Sara aSked, SUSan, can We go “ doWnStairS to the baSement?” SUSan Said, “No, there iS nothing intereSting to play in it.Ignoring SUSan 'S WordS, the children raced to the baSement excitedly. They foUnd there Were some empty Cartons, ropes, Old broken toys” thUp OnBSffieam e UP With an idea-the memory game. She arranged a feW thingS on