高一英语Unit2TheOlympicGames(续)人教实验版知识精讲

1、高一英语 Unit 2 The Olympic Games（续）人教实验版【本讲教育信息 】一 . 教学内容：Unit 2 The Olympic Games （续）1. 重点单词短语用法讲解2. 课文难点句解析3. 语法：将来被动二 . 知识总结与归纳：单元内容简介：继续学习奥林匹克运动会的基本知识， 了解常用的奥运会表达方式， 同时学习被动语态的将来时态。三 . 重点讲解与归纳：1. This can help you work out the meaning as they are related.work out:（ 1）算出，计算Would you please work out t

2、he final score?（ 2）（解决，找到的答案He worked out the problem without any difficulty.（ 3）设计，制定We have worked out a new plan.拓展： work at 从事于，致力于work on从事于，影响，起作用work away 不停地继续工作work over充分研究，重做relate:（ 1）relate to 有关系The girl notices nothing except what relates to herself.What she has said does not relate t

3、o the facts.（ 2）把与联系起来I cantrelate what he says to what he does.（ 3）讲，说（故事）He related his adventure to his friends.（ 4）be related to 与有关，与有亲属关系These words are related to each other in meaning.He is related to the mayor.拓展：relation: n. 关系，联系relative: n. 亲属；adj. 相关的，相对的relationship: n.关系，联系related: ad

4、j. 有联系的，相关的2. She was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece.any man: any后不能加 other, 因为她不是男子中的一员,而 any other 表示其他任何一个。Canada is larger than any country in Asia.Canada is larger than any other country in America.My Chinese teacher is taller than any student in our class.My Chinese

5、 teacher is tall than any other teacher in our school.3. She was so angry that she said to her father she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.so that: 如此以致于This is such a large room that it can hold at least fifty people.This is so large a room that it can hold fifty people.The

6、room is so large that it can hold at least fifty people.The weather is so fine that we all want to go out.It is such fine weather that we all want to go out.The computers are so useful that everybody wants to own one.They are such useful computers that everybody wants to own one.so that:（ 1）以致于，结果是（

7、 2）为的是（=in order that ）He got up late, so that he didn t ongettimetoschool.We left early so that we could catch the first bus.marry:（ 1）结婚John is going to marry Jane.The famous star married a rich man.She married again after she left his husband.（ 2）嫁（女）The old man married his daughter to his friend

8、 （ 3）be married (to sb.) 与某人结婚（状态）s son.get married (to sb.)与某人结婚（动作）How long have you been married to your husband?When did the couple get married?拓展： marriage n. 婚姻married adj. 已婚的4. When a man says he wants to marry me, I will run against him.run against:（ 1）和竞争No one will run against him in the

9、race.（ 2）对不利If you don ttake care, the situation will run against you.（ 3）与相撞While walking along the sidewalk, he ran against a passer-by.拓展：run across 无意间碰到run at 攻击，向冲去run after 追赶，追求run away 走掉，跑掉run out 用完run short of缺某物5. some of them sadly went home. Other men stayed to run the race. some othe

10、r 常常对应使用Some students are cleaning the window; other students are sweeping the floor. 辨析： other, the other, others, the others ,another（ 1）other 可作形容词或代词，作形容词时，意思是“别的，其他” ，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如：Do you have any other question(s)?你还有其他问题吗？Ask some other people.问问别人吧！Put it in your other hand.把它放在你另一只手里。（ 2）t

11、he other 指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。如：He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。the other 后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如：On the other side of the street， there is a tall tree.在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。Mary is much taller than the other girls.玛丽比其他的女孩高得多

12、。He lives on the other side of the river.他住在河的对岸。（ 3）others 是 other 的复数形式，泛指“另外几个” ，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如：Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports.我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。Give me some others, please.请给我别的东西吧！There are no others.没有别的了。（ 4）the others 意思是 “其他东西， 其余的人”。特指某一范围内的 “其他的 （人或物

13、） ”。是 the other 的复数形式。如：Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。the others=the other +复数名词，这在第2 条中已经有所介绍。（ 5）another=an+ other ，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：I don t like this one. Please show me another.我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。I ha

14、ve three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker.我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人。6. There was a man called Hippomenes who was amazed when he heard of Atlanta s rules.amazed: 吃惊的，惊奇的be amazed at sth. 对某事感到吃惊 be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到惊奇eg. I was amazed at the news.I was am

15、azed to hear the news.amazing: 令人惊讶的7. Why are the men so foolish? foolish: 愚蠢的fool: n. 傻瓜辨析： foolish, silly, stupidfoolish:指人或行为因判断力差而显得荒诞，近于“蠢”silly:指头脑简单，傻头傻脑，令人发笑或轻视，近于“傻”stupid: 指天生迟钝、反应慢、智力差，近于“笨”eg. He was foolish to take the exam without preparation.Dontask such silly questions again.We thin

16、k he was born stupid.8. He went to ask for help from the Greek Goddess of Love.ask for: 要求得到，要求见到I have asked the teacher for the book.A Mr. White asked for you at the door.拓展： ask after 问候，问好ask about 问有关的情况9. She promised to help him promise:v. 允诺，答应promise (sb.) mise (sb.) to do mis

17、e thatYou promised a quick answer.I want you to promise one thing.He promised to buy me a gift.They promised us to wait here at seven.You must promise that you will never hurt her.n. 诺言make a promise 许诺give a promise提出诺言keep a promise信守诺言carry out a promise 履行诺言break a promise不守诺言an empty promise 空洞

18、的诺言promising: adj.有希望的，有前途的The student is very promising.10. When she stops to pick it up, you will be able to run on and win.stop to do :停下来做某事stop doing: 停止做某事pick up :（ 1）捡起来I picked up my pen and go on writing.（ 2）得到，获得，学到I picked up some Japanese words when I was in Japan.（ 3）用车接或带某人I will pick

19、 you up at six tonight.（ 4）听到，见到He picked up BBC on his radio this morning.（ 5）恢复（健康，体力）Under good treatment, she is going to beginning to pick up and will soon recover.（ 6）增加（速度等）The car is picking up speed.（ 7）恢复的精神Smoking will pick him up.语法：将来被动基本结构： will be doneThe 2008 Olympic Games will be he

20、ld in Beijing.What will be done in the next a few years?【模拟试题】I. 首字母填单词:10%1. I got a r_ ( 稀有的 ) ancient coin from a friend of mine the other day.2. The road is poor in d_( 设计 ) .3. There was no d_ ( 怀疑，疑问 ) that he had been misunderstood.4. Donft( 以为 ) that you can succeed without hard work.5. She

21、took a l_ ( 点燃的 ) candle into the room.6. In my o_ （意见） , he is not the right person for the job.7. Donpt_ ( 假装 ) not to know me.8. We couldn t go for a walkodayt because I have no time, b_ ( 此外，而且 ), it rainsheavily.9. How much f_ ( 家具 ) have you prepared for your wedding?10. He was unhappy to hear

22、 that his name had been r_ ( 去掉 ) from the list.II. 单选题 :10%11. He is always really rude,_ is why people tend to avoid him.12. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple ,but it remains_ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB to be seenC. seeingD. seen13. Can you believe that in _a ric

23、h country should be_ many poor people ?A. such ; such B such ; soC. so ;so D so ;such14. Mr. Smith is a painter, _I should also like to be.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it15. Not far from the school there was a garden,_ owner sat in it playing chess with his little grandson every afternoon16. Children at

24、the beginning of this century _a lot and _themselves greatly even without television.A. used to read; enjoyingB. used to read; enjoyC. were used to reading; enjoyD. were used to read; enjoy17.The research is so designed that once_nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC beginningD.

25、 begun18.She_ the room for the lost key.A. searchedB. searched forC. lookedD. looked for19.There are many people present at the meeting, two thirds of whom_ the same school.A. are belonging toB. are belonged toC. belong toD. belong20. L et holds a party to _ your birthday and at the same time _ you

26、on passing the examination.A. congratulate; celebrateB. celebrate; congratulateC. congratulate ;congratulateD. celebrate ;celebrateIII. 完型填空： 10%Do you know the modern Olympic Games? It started in Greece in 21. The Games are held 22 years. Many people 23 the Olympic Games can be held in their own co

27、untries.At first about ten cities are quite 24 in bidding (申办 ) for the OlympicGames of 2008.Beijing, Toronto and Paris are 25 cities bidding for the Olympic Games of 2008.The host (东道主 ) city of the Olympic Games of 2008 was decided at the IOC ( 国际奥委会 ) meeting in July, 2001. In those days Beijing

28、was getting ready for it because it 26 became the host of the Olympic Games of 2000.Then the Chinese people were all very 27 and cheered because the Olympic Games of 2008 will be held in the capital of China and the Olympic Games has 28 been held before in the country.Now Chinese people are trying t

29、heir best 29 ready for the Olympic Games of 2008. They areworking hard, and they are learning English, too. Many new buildings have been built. So, I30it must be a successful one.21.A.1939B. 1896C. 1922D. 200822.A. each fourB. every fourC. every fewD. three or four23.A. likeB. wantC. decideD. hope24

30、.A. readyB. interestingC. interestedD. join25.A. more importantB. the most importantC. more beautifulD. the most beautiful26.A. mustB. alreadyC. nearlyD. also27.A. exciteB. excitingC. excitedD. sad28.A. neverB. everC. justD. yet29.A. getB. getsC. gettingD. to get30.A. afraidB. sorryC. gladD. sureIV.

31、 任务型阅读：根据短文内容，完成有关阅读任务。10%The Great Wall is famous in the world. I once heard a boy say“I really want to see theGreat Wall with my own eyes ”. What do you know about it?The Great Wall has a long history of more than two thousand years. It runs from the east tothe west in North China. It is about 6,0

32、00 kilometers long. It is called“ Ten Thousand Li GreatWall by the Chinese people”.The Great Wall was about 7 meters high.在许多地方，长城宽得足以让10 个人并肩走过。Horses could run along the top, too. Along the Great Wall there are tall and strong watchtowers.The Great Wall was made of stones and bricks. There were bi

33、g stones on both sides and on the top. To build such a great wall over the mountains was not easy. When you look at the GreatWall, you can thelp wondering how the ancient Chinese people were able to build it without anymodern machines. They did all the work with their hands. They lifted the earth in

34、 baskets and pulled the stones in groups with ropes. They worked in such wild places that it was difficult togive them enough clothes to wear. Thousands of people died by hard work and hunger. Many people were made to work on the wall far away from their homes and they never came back. As an old bui

35、lding, the Great Wall is known to the whole world. Every year thousands and thousands of people come to visit it from all over the world. It is a monument to the strong will and hard workof the Chinese people.31. 将处的句子改为间接引语。一空一词。I once heard a boy say that _ really _ to see the Great Wall with his

36、own eyes.32. 将处的汉语句子翻译成英语。一空一词。In many places the Great Wall was _ _ for ten men to walk side by sidealong the top.33. 改写处的句子，意思保持不变。一空一词。_ _ to build such a great wall over the mountains.34. 将处的英语句子翻译成汉语。_35. 写出处单词“ earth”的汉语意思。_V. 短文改错 :10%Besides Egyptians, people of Mexico also builded36. _pyram

37、ids. They didn t build the pyramids for tombs. They37. _were used to build a pyramid and then build a temple on38. _top of them. The pyramids of Mexico are not as high as39. _that of Egypt, but they are big. Each pyramid has a wide40. _stairway that go from the bottom to the top.41. _The biggest pyr

38、amid in Mexico is almost 2000 year42. _old. Scientists think it spent 10,000 men more than ten years43. _to build. On top of it they build a temple to worship sun.44. _The temple is no longer there and people call it the pyramid45. _of the sun.VI.课文填空： 10%This was time when the two countries were at

39、_46_. However, before the nazis could getto the Summer Palace, the Russians were only able to remove the_47_ and small art objectsfrom the Amber Room. .There is no_48_ that the boxes were then put on a train_49_ Konigsberg, at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, what really happen

40、ed to the Amber Room_50_ a mystery.VII. 阅读理解： 20%（ A ）Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant and its owner did not know what to do . The food in its restaurant was cheap and good , but nobody seem to want to eat there .Then he did something that changed all that , and in a f

41、ew weeks his restaurant was always full of men with their lady friends .Whenever a gentleman came in with a lady , a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu . The menu looked exactly the same on the outside , but there was an important difference inside . The menu that the waiter gave to t

42、he men gave the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine , while the menu that he gave to the lady gave a much higher price . So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine , the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was .51. How was the food in the Whi

43、te Rose Restaurant? _.A. Its quality had always been good and its price lowB. It was poor and expensive at first and became much better and less expensive laterC. It was cheap and good at the beginning but became more expensive laterD. It looked beautiful on the outside but it was became more differ

44、ent inside52. How did the restaurant attract so many people? _.A. By lowering the price of its foodB. By improving the quality of its foodC. With waiters smiling at the guests when they came into the restaurant and giving them better service while they areD. By showing men and women menus with diffe

45、rent price on them53. According to this passage, when a man and a woman ate at the restaurant the food was paid by whom? _.A. Usually by the man and sometimes by the womanB. Always by the man onlyC. Sometimes by the man only and sometimes by both of the man and the womanD. Normally by the woman54. T

46、he White Rose succeeded because_.A. women liked their men friends to be generousB. men liked their women friends to be generousC. men were more generous than womenD. women were more generous than men55. People who came to eat at this restaurant were often_.A. men and their old friendsB. husbands and

47、 wivesC. women and their best friendsD. men and their women friends（ B）Mr. and Mrs. Smith always spent their summer holidays in New Jersey in the past, staying in a small inn at the foot of a hill. One year, however Mr. Smith made a lot of money in his business, so they decided to go to London and s

48、tay at a really good hotel while they went touring around the famous city.They flew to London and arrived at their hotel late one evening. They expected that theywould have to go to bed hungry, because in that small inn in New Jersey, no meals were servedafter seven . They were therefore surprised w

49、hen the man who received them in the hall askedwhether they would take dinner there that night.“ Areyou still serving dinner? ”asked Mr. Smith. “ Yes,certainly, sir,answered” the man.“ We serve it until half past nine.“ What are ”the times of meals then?” asked“MrWell,.Smith.sir,” answered the man,“

50、vewebreakfastser from seven to half past eleven in the morning, lunchfrom twelve to three in the afternoon, tea from four to five, and dinner from six to half past nine.“ But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of London,” said Mrs. Smith.56. Mr. and Mrs. Smith in the past _.A. has often stayed in a big hotel in New JerseyB. had travelled to many placesC. often stayed in a small innD. had made a lot of money57. They decided to go to a really good hotel because _.A. it was famousB. it was difficult to find a cheap hotelC. it was near many interesting placesD. they now had