高一英语Unit1同步测试学案译林牛津版必修1

1、牛津高一（下） Unit1 学案学习目标1.language points2.Develop readingability.学习重点学会运用下列词组：in sight,set off,pay back .预习内容预习第 1-5 页 , 单词要求完成学案练习第一部分：第一节：单项填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）1. -Could you tell me where the washroom is?-Sorry, but I'm a stranger here.-_.A. Thanks anywayB. That's a pityC. Not at allD. I&

2、#39;m sorry, too2._ I dont like him at all.A. commonlyB. likelyC. personallyD. secretly3. Although she didnt say anything, I _that she didn t like this idea.A. staredB. fearedC. sensedD. watched4 He s alive his heart is still _.A. beatingB. strikingC. hittingD. knocking5. By success he doesn't m

3、ean _ usually thought of when that word is used.A. that weB. all isC. as youD. what is6. Parents always ask their children to_ for the strangers.A. pay attentionB. watch outC. look upD. take notice7. I think it is a waste of time _such a thing.A. doingB. to doC. doneD. did8. Thedoctor s report incre

4、ases our _.A. fearB. wishC. sightD. thinking9. Hearing the sad news, the little girl ran out of the classroom _ tears.A. withB. to doC. inD. for10.There is a saying goes“ _ water runs deep”?A. SilentB. QuietC. StoppingD. Still11. The parents are sad for their children are _ to be seen.A. whereB. any

5、whereC. somewhereD. nowhere12. We ll be told tomorrow _ we should take the exam or not.A. whetherB. whereC. ifD. that113.We ll have to _the children in case they get too tired.A. care.B. noticeC. watchD. observe14._ that I could use a special piece of cloth to attractpeople sattention, I decided to

6、attract to do an experiment.A. Having realizedB. RealizingC. Being realizedD. Realized15.He managed to prevent himself _.A. discoveringB. discoveredC. being discoveredD. having discovered第二节 .完形填空（共20 小题，每小题1 分，满分20 分）Over years of study, Paco has discovered that people act in predictable (可预测 ) way

7、s when they are shopping. Successful shops adapt (使适应 ) themselvestothesehabits.For example,peopletendto16tothe rightwhen theyentera building. That is why many shops have their entrances on the17. Also,peoplespeed up when theyentershopsand need spaceto_18down. That is whythere is often an19space jus

8、t inside a shop door giving people a20 tomake themselves at home.Men and women shop in different ways. Men like to decide what they want21they shop. Then they go straight out and, get it without buying anything else.75 per cent of men who try clothes on buy them22 away. Only 35 per centof women do t

9、he23Men also24 not to talk to shop assistants.Women enjoy the shopping25more. They will shop first and decide whatthey want later, trying different things out26the way. Women also like to27theirtime. A shopping trip that takes a man and a woman one hour will taketwo womenthreehours.Paco sug geststha

10、tshops provide"nurseries"for28,with video games and a TV turned to a sports channel. The women can then shopin29while the men play.AccordingtoPaco,these differencescan30backtothe "hunter-gatherer"period of human history. Men were hunters. They focused (集中 ) on talking about31 and

11、 then killing them. Women _32_ wild vegetables and fruits. Theyneeded to be33 , to talk to each other and to cover as much ground aspossible.Every modem city has its shopping area. And the shops are34 of modem,hitech( 高科技的 )goods.Butthepeopleshopping arebehaving ( 行为 )in the sameway 35their ancestor

12、s (祖先 ) did forty thousand years ago.16. A. leadB. getC. turnD. join17. A. rightB. leftC. sideD. way18. A. slowB. goC. lookD. put19. A. emptyB. usefulC. standingD. living220.A. lessonB. spiritC. pictureD. chance21.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. if22.A. farB. outC. straightD. from23.A. sameB. thingC. sho

13、ppingD. wrong24.A. continueB. decideC. preferD. plan25.A. goodsB. placesC. centreD. experience26.A. alongB. withC. ofD. in27.A. spendB. careC. breakD. take28.A. womenB. menC. childrenD. customers29.A. silenceB. peaceC. timeD. common30. .A dateB. comeC. getD. fight31.A. lionsB. humansC. animalsD. com

14、rades32.A. cutB. plantedC. gatheredD. watered33.A. p atient B. carefulC. skilledD. useful34.A. busyB. popularC. afraidD. full35.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. that第三部分：阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题2 分，满分40 分）ANobel, who was bornin Stockholm,is a greatscientistfamous for hisdangerousexperiments.Nobel studiedin the USA an

15、d thenRussiabetween 1850 and 1895.Afterreturn, he started researching into bombs. As is known, bomb is dangerous tolife, but Nobel was working under that condition. Once a bigexplosion (爆炸 )in his lab completely destroyed the lab and caused some deaths. After that hehad to experiment on a boat in a

16、lake. He received criticism (批评 , 指责 ), buthe continuedtoworkratherthanlose heart.From 1860s to 1880s,Nobelmade manyachievements and his inventions were first used in building roads and diggingtunnels. Most of the bombs are safer and more possible to be controlled. Evenat the end o f 20th century, w

17、e still use his methods.Nobelhad many patents(专利)inBritainand otherEuropean countries.He wasquick to see industrial openings(机会 ) for his scientific inventions and builtup over80 companiesin20 differentcountries. Indeedhisgreatnesslayin hisoutstandingabilitytocombine thequalitiesof an originalscient

18、istwiththoseof a forward-looking industrialist.But Nobel's main concern was never with making money or even with makingscientific discoveries. Seldom happy, he was always searching for a meaning tolife, and from his youth, he had taken a serious interest in literature andphilosophy. Hisgreatestw

19、ish,however, was to see an end towars, and thuspeacebetween nations,and he spent much time and money workingforthiscause. To followhis will, a fund was set up to encourage people to make progress in physics,3chemistry,physiology( 生理学 ),medicine,literatureand peace. That'sthe NobelPrize which mea

20、ns great honor to a scientist.36. Through hisearlyexperimentalwork,itis evident( 显然的 ) that_.A. Nobel was a man of strong willB. Nobel was a man of giftC. Nobel seldom went on well with his workD. Nobel had his heart in his work37. In fact, his inventions were first used in_.A. a war to kill and inj

21、ure his fellow menB. building roadsC. digging tunnelsD. both B and C38. Nobel also had much financial sense because_.A. he had a very strong desire for moneyB. he cared about nothing but making profitsC. he managed money matter well, making the best use of chances for making profitsD. he invented bo

22、mbs in order to make money39. Based on the passage, Nobel, as a scientist,_.A. took a sole interest in scienceB. took a serious interest in moneyC. took no interest in literatureD. took a serious interest in literature as well as in scienceBAgnesMillerwas one ofthe earliestleaders of theWomen s Libe

23、rationMovement in the UnitedStates.She was born on a farm in Missouriin 1892. Strangelyenough she had a very happy life as a child. She was the only daughter and theyoungestchildof five.Her parentsand her brothersalways treatedher as theirfavorite.In 1896 the family moved to Chicago. Three years lat

24、er they moved back toSt. Louis where Agnes spent the rest of her childhood. She enjoyed her years inschool and was an excellent student of mathematics. She also was quite skillfulas a painter.It was when Agnes went off to College that she first learned that women werenot treatedas equals.She didn

25、9;tlikebeing treatedunequallybut she triednotto notice it. After graduating from college she tried to get a job in her majorfield-physics.She soon found itwas almostimpossiblefora woman, Agnes spenta full year looking for a job. Finally she gave up in anger. She began writingletters of anger to vari

26、ous newspapers. An editor in New York liked her ideas4very much. He specially liked her style (风格 ). He asked her to do a series ofstorieson the difficultiesthat women had infinding a job.And there she beganher great fight for equal rights for women.40. How many children did Mr. Miller and Mrs. Mill

27、er have?A. 1.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.41. Where did Agnes spend her childhood?A. Missouri.B. Chicago.C. New York.D. St. Louis and Chicago.42. At school, Agnes was good at_.A. physics and paintingB. maths and paintingC. writing and mathsD. physics and writing43. What happened in Agnes's life when she was i

28、n college?A. She learned to accept the fact that men and women were unequal.B. She learned that it was impossible for a woman to be a scientist.C. She came to know of the inequality between men and women.D. She developed her personal way writing.CMcDonald s is the world s largest food organization a

29、nd serves more than40 million customers every day.The golden “ M” trademark(商标 ) ofMcDonald ssymbolizes ( 象征 )to many people far more than just a hamburger restaurant. ToAmericans, it represents the success of the American dream. Since the openingof the very first McDonald s restaurant in 1955, the

30、number of restaurants hasgrown to more than 25,000. The company employs nearly 170,000 people. Americansfeel that this sort of success is only possible in America, and are proud thatthe hamburger has taken over the world.Most people are unadventurous when it comes to eating, and like familiar,recogn

31、izable(可公认的 ) food. It is partly because of this that McDonalds hasgrown so quickly. When we see the golden "M", we know what to expect. Whateverlanguagethe"crew"speaks,we know thatwe willbe abletobuy thesame hamburgersin any one of 117 countries around the globe. An appeal to lo

32、cal tastes has ledto teriyaki(照烧)burgersinJapan andbeer inGermany,buttheseadditions arealways accompanied by the old favorite, the Big Mac.When Americans abroad go to a McDonald's restaurant, they know that, alongwith theirhamburgerand fries,they willalso get a littlebitofhome. McDonald'sis

33、a powerfulsymbolof America, and when restaurantsbegan to open in Communist5countries, people waited in line for what they hoped was a "taste of America".Althougha hamburger might costa day'sor even a week's wages, everyone wantedto try one. The day that the restaurant in Moscow'

34、;s Red Square opened, it soldmore hamburgers than any other branch (分店 ) in the world. The McDonald's inBeijing always has crowds of people outside waiting to have their photo taken with the popular character, Ronald McDonald.44. How many people are served by McDonald's every day?A. More tha

35、n 40million.B. 14, 000.C. 170, 000.D. 25, 000.45. What is the trademark of McDonald's?A. Ronald McDonald.B. A big hamburger.C. A golden "M".D. A burger.46. Today, there are more than25, 000A. McDonald's restaurantsB. McDonald s employeesC. AmericansD. McDonalds branches47. American

36、s are proud that_. A. hamburgers are popular in ChinaB. the hamburger hastaken over the worldC. McDonald's is reliableD. hamburgers are deliciousDSomeday in the future we may not need to have money in our pockets. Is lifeeasier when people don't need to carry any coins or currency at all? Is

37、 money heavy to carry? Is it safe to carry money? Maybe in the future each of us willhave only one small plastic credit card (信用卡 ). We will use it to buy all thethings we now buy with money. We will not need money to pay for things.Of course we may still have some of the same problems with cards th

38、at we nowhave with money. Sometimes we lose money. Maybe we will lose the card. Peoplesteal money. Maybe someone will takethe card. Someone mayeven make a cardthatlooks like our card. Since we can't buy anything without our card, the creditcard may be no better than currency.Is there something e

39、ven easier to use than credit cards? All of us have athumbprint( 指纹 ).No two thumbprintsare the same. Maybe someday the governmentwill keep people's thumbprints with a number. No person will have the same thumbprint or number. When we want to buy something we will put our thumbs on a machine or

40、computer. Each store or business will be in the computers. It will be very difficult to lose our thumbprint. It will be very difficult for someone to steal it or make one like that.48. The underlinedword "currency"in paragraph1 most probablymeans _.6A. paper moneyB. gold and silverC. credi

41、t cardsD. all of tbe above49. Which one of the following gives the idea of the second paragraphA. People steal both credit cards and money.B. The cards will he better than currency.C. People may make cards that look like our cards.D. Currency may not be more of a problem than credit cards.50. Our th

42、umbprints may be used in the future because _.A. they will help the governmentB. every thumbprint is differentC. stores and business need themD. computers will be widely used51. According to the passage, we all need _.A. credit cardsB. computersC. some kind of moneyD. thumbprints52. Which of these s

43、tatements is not true?A. There are no problems with creditB. There are some problems with the use of mC. It will be difficult for someone to steal ourD. It will be difficult to lose our thumbprint.EMost peopleagree thattherewillbe changes inthefuture.However, many peopledon't agreeon what the ch

44、ange s willbe, especiallyas we lookfurtherand furtherahead.One change that mostpeople agree on is thattheworld will havemore people.In part this is because of better health care. Older people will live longer,and fewer babies will die.Another change that many people agree on is that oil and its prod

45、ucts willcost more. Oil is a natural resource. We are beginning to use it all up. As weuse up more oil,therewillbe lessleftin the world.That willmake theremainingoil worth more money, so the remaining oil will cost its users more.Americahas builta spaceship. Thisspaceshipwillsoon travel almost weekl

46、ybetweentheearth andspacejustabove theearth'satmosphere.Americanspaceshipwillchange theway we; clewspace travel.Inthe past,onlya few highlytrainedpeoplewent intospace,soon the spaceshipwilltakemany kindsof peopleand things; room on the spaceship has even been bought for the science studentsin the Clear Creek SchoolDistrictnear Houston. Texas. Collegestudentsare goingtoo. Businesses are also planning to send workers and machines into space.53. What can he the best title of this story?A. Chan