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1、七年级英语下册 unit-2-what-time-do-you-go- to-school知识点总结unit 2 what time do you go to school?一、重点词汇(1)重点单词和短语get up 起床 get dressed 穿衣服 brush teeth/ brush one's teeth 刷 牙eat/liave breakfast 吃早餐 run 跑步 take a shower 洗澡;沐浴go to work去工作 at a radio station在广播电台radio show广播节目go to school去上学 get to school到达学

2、校have english class 上英语课 have music class 上音乐课play the guitar 弹吉他 play basketball 打篮球 play sports 做运动eat/have lunch 吃午餐 after school 放学后after class 下课后go home 回家 eat/liave dinner 吃晚餐take a walk 去散步do one,s homework做某人的家庭作业clean one's room打扫某人的房间go to bed 上床睡觉got to bed early/late 睡的早/晚on weekend

3、s在周末 on weekdays在工作日on school clays在学校上课日best friend好朋友/最好的朋友eat ice-cream吃冰淇淋eat vegetables吃蔬 菜play computer games 玩电脑游戏 eat a nlce/good breakfast 吃一份不错的 早餐fruits and vegetables 水果和蔬菜(2) about表示“大约”eg she always exercises about seven ten.it's about 5 kilometers from my home to the school.(3) fr

4、omto“从.到”eg she works from nine a.m. to five pm everyday.(4)介词 for 表示”为了.;对于.“ for breakfast/lunch/dinnere.g. i sometimes eat chicken and rice for lunch.mike eats fruits and vegetables for dinner(5) after表动作时间的先后,表示"在之后"after school/class/lunch/dinnerbefore 表示“在之前" before breakfast/ l

5、unch/ dinnereg i often play sports before breakfastmr. li usually takes a walk after dinner(6) much; many; lots of7 a lot of 都表示“许多”;区分:much+不可数名词:many+可数名词复数:lot§ of/ a lot of+可数名 词复数/不可数名词e.g. i don't have much time for breakfast = i don't have lots o(7 a lot of time for breakfast (ti

6、me时间为不可数名词)linda bought many new pens. = linda bought lots of7 a lot of new pens, (pen为可数名词)(7)either a or b表示“要么a要么b",做主语时,根据就近原则来选择动 词形式。eg in the evening, i either watch tv or play computer games.either you or he goes to work at seven o'clock.(9) be good for”对有好处“be bad for "对有坏处”eg

7、 fruits and vegetables are good for your health.eating much ice-cream is bad for your health.(10) be late for."迟到”eg he is always late for school.you should be late for work.(10) taste尝起来;look看起来;sound听起来;smell闻起来都是系动词,后面跟形容词eg the cake smells nice.it tastes good!二、句型(1) what time is it?itfs eg

8、 a; what time is it?b: tvs half past ten o'clock(2)时间表达法1 .纯数字,无介词。点钟数十分钟数7: 20 seven twenty8: 55 eight fifty-five2 .分钟数不超过30分钟时,分钟数+ past +点钟数9: 10 ten past nine= nine ten10: 30 half past ten= ten thirty6: 15 one/a quarter past six= six fifteen3,分钟数超过30分钟时,差分钟数+ to +点钟数+111: 40 twenty to twelve

9、= eleven forty8: 45 one/a quarter to nine= eight forty-five【注】特殊时间段的表示法:30分钟可用 代替;15分钟可用 代替。5: 30half past five9: 45a quarter to ten在某一时刻使用介词ateg scot usually takes a shower at eight o'clock in the evening.提问时间使用:“what time is it? ” 或 mwhafs the time? »(3)用于表达时间,介词hi, on, at的用法区分加用于具体的时间段前;

10、in还可用于年、月、星期、季节前面;in the morning; in the afternoon; in the evening (at night)可放在具体的时刻后, 表示上午、下午或晚上的具体时刻。12点之前的具体时刻后用a.m.; 12点之后的具体时刻后用p.m.e.g. mike usually runs at six in the morning.= mike usually runs at six a.m.linda usually usually watch tv at half past eleven in the evening.。i】用于具体的哪一天前;e.g. i

11、usually play football with my friend on sunday.at用于具体的时间点前。eg bob usually goes to school at seven ten.(4)英语中的频度副词的用法用来表示动作频率的副词叫频度副词,包括:always总是;一直,usually通常, often经常,sometimes有时候,seldom很少,never从不。按频率高低排列为:always(100% )>usually(80 % )>often(60 % )>sometimes(40 % )>seldom(20 % )>neve r

12、(0%)除了这些词外,还可以用once a week (一周一次),twice a month (一月 两次)等来表示频率。频度副词常与二般现在时连用对频度副词提问要用how often如:i usually take a walk after dinner.he never goes to school late.they sometimes eat lunch at school.(对划线部分进行提问)f how often do they eat lunch at school?(5) 一 what time do you usually.?i/vve usually.eg al: wh

13、at time do you usually get up?81: i/we usually get up at seven o'clock.al: what about your mother?82: she gets up at six o'clock.a2: what time does he /she usually eat breakfast?83: he/ she usually eats breakfast at seven o'clock【注】when与what time的区别when与what time都可以用来询问时间,相当于汉语的“什么时候”,它们

14、之间 的异同点如下:询问做某事的具体时间(钟点)时两者可以互换如:你什么时候去上学?when / what time do you go to school?一 i go to school at seven o' clock.询问钟表所显示的时间时,只能用what timeeg what time is it? (=whafs the time)几点了? 一it's eight thirty.八点半。询问事件发生的年份、月份、日期等非非钟点性时间时,只能用when,而不 能用 what time。eg when is your birthday?my birthday is

15、february 6th.一when is teachers9 day?it's september 10th.总结:what time几点了?准确到分;when既指具体的时间,也可指大范围时 间。test for unit 2i.词汇a)根据英语释义及首字母提示,完成下列单词拼写。1. s(the last day of a week)2. o(of the clock)3. h(the work a teacher gives a student to do at home)4> 1(not early)5. in(time before noon)b)根据首字母或汉语提示完

16、成各句所缺单词6. what t do you usually get up?1.1 like watching movies (看电影)with my b friend.8. school s at nine o'clock.9> i u go to school at half past seven o'clock9. my mother gets up at (大约)7 o'clock.10. my dad usually takes a(洗澡)in the morning.ii.选择填空x. whafs the time?half past nine.b

17、tvsc. this isd. thev'rev2. he eatsdinner at 7:30 in the evening.b. anc. thed./3.lucy and lily go home at seven?a. do b. does c. is d. are4> scott has interesting job.a. anb. ac-/ d. the5. 一what time is it ?it's 7:00. we often have breakfast 7:00.a. at, at b./, at c. at,/ d./,/6. either yo

18、u or she on duty today, don't forget it.一ok, i wonta. isb. am c. are d. be7. you can either take a bus go there on foota. andb. orc. but d. with8. what time does jane after school?a. do her homeworkb. does her homeworkc. do her homeworksd. does her homeworks9. ice-cream is not good for us, but i

19、ta. tastes well b. sounds well c. tastes good d.sounds good10. scot doesn't have time for lunch, so he eats apples andbananas.a. much, much b. much, many c. many, much d.many, manyih.按要求改写句子.1. alicia takes a shower at 9:00, (提问划线部分)2. mary takes a shower at 8:00.(变一般疑问句) mary a shower at 8:00?3.1 usually go to bed at 10:00.(变否定句)i usually to bed at 10:00.4. she often runs in the mominp (对划线部分提问) she often?5.1 usually get up at five o'clock every dav.(对划线部分提问) you get up every day?6. bob usuahy take a walk after dinner.(对划线部分提问)bob take a walk after dinner?iv.根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词.

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