学习词源学需要的基础词汇

1、学习词源学需要的基础词汇a able accept acre act add adult all ancient angle ant appeararch arm art audio august away balance banana band barbat bath bean believe bicycle bind bite black blank blind blood blowblue board boat bone born borrow bow branch break brief brother bull burn camp candle cap car care carry

2、cartoon carve cash catch cave cell chair channel chant charge circle clap clean clear climb close cock collect comb complete cook core com cotton counter course cow create creep cross culture cut day decent depend destroy dialogue digdip discuss door double down drag draw drink drive drop drought dr

3、y earth eat elect else end evening excite exit experiment factory faint fan fantasy fast father fear feather festival field finish fire first fist flat flow fly food foot force foreign forget form frozen fuck function fur gas generate get gift give glass go god grass green group grow guard guide hai

4、r halfhappy harm hat have head hear heart hell hero highhip hold hook hot hour house hunter hurt idea in it join juicejump junior just key kid knee know lace large last lawyer lead leaf lean leap least leather lecture leg lend length less letter lick light likelimit line lip liquid live liver local

5、long loose love low magic main man manage mass medicine metal meter middle might mill mind mirror mist money month moon more most mother mountain mouse mouth move music near neck new night nonormal nose not notice number nurse october off old on one out over pair palmpan pare part passion patient pe

6、a period pet phone physics piano picturepile pine pipe plane plant please polite poll pond pool pop pore pork pose put pray price pull punch purple purse question quiet rage raise rapidrat receive remain rent result rice rich ring ripe rise road roll room root rope rough row rude saint salt same sea

7、 seat seco nd section seed seek seem select self sense series serve shade shape share shell shift short sign similar sip sit six slap sleep slip slow small smell smoke snake sole solid son sound source spare spear special spell sphere sponge spoon spring stand star steal sticksting stop super swim t

8、ailor team tell temperature tense term textile thin three throat through to touch tower town travel tree turn tutor two up vanish vaseventure video voice vote warm waste wave way wealth weather well whole widewind wine wing wise woodword worth wound write yard zeroaer（o） = air空气（元音变化）aerial空气的/ aero

9、plane飞机alt = high 高（altai 阿尔泰山）altitude 高度annu（enni） = year 年（an n 年） anniversary 周年纪念 / annual 年度的 arch（y）二长者、统治（变化白ancient） anarchy无政府状态/ monarchy君主政体astro(aster) = star 星 audi(audit) =hear 听 auto-=self 口 我astrology 占星术 / astronomy 天文学 audience听众/ audit旁听、审计 autocrat 专制者 / automobile 汽车bio(bi) = l

10、ife 牛:命(bio=body) biology 生物学 / biotic 工命的、牛:物的 cardi = heart 心(來 b cord=core-核) cardiac 心脏的 / cardinal 衷心的cess (ceed, ced)二 go 行走 cert = certain 确定的 circ=ring 坏形 cosm(o) = world 世界 cred = believe 相信precede 领先/exceed 超过 / process 过程 certify 证实 / certificate 证明书 circus马戏场/circulate流通、流传 cosmic 宇iif 的

11、credible 可信的/credulous 轻信的 /dent = tooth 牙齿 diet = say 说 duct =教导、引导 ego = i 我（e=i） equ = equal相等的 flu = flow 流动dentist牙医/ trident三叉戟dictation 口述、听写 / dictator 独裁者educate 教育 / introduce 介绍egoist 口我主义/egocentric 口我中心的equivalent 相等的/ equator 赤道fluent流利的、流畅的/ influence影响fus = pour灌注refuse回绝、拒绝/ confuse

12、使糊涂、混乱geo = earth 地（g-gaea 该亚）geography 地理/geometry 儿何/ geology 地质学 gram = writegrammai语法 / diagram 图表 / telegram 电扌艮graph = writephotograph 照片/telegraph 电报机/graphics 制图法habit = dwell w住（hhomehousehole） habitant 居住者 / inhabit 居住于hale = breathe 呼吸（h呼吸的声音）inhale 吸 / exhale 呼hydro = water 水（hy氢）hydroel

13、ectric 水电的 / hydrology 水文学ject = throw投掷（j投射）project投掷；计划/ inject注射/ reject拒绝 junct = connect 连接 junction 结合（点）/ conjunction 连接词 /adjunct 附属的 leg, legis = law 法legal 法律的 /legislate 立法lingu = language 语 言linguistic 语言学 /multilingual 多 语言的liter = letter 文字 loc = place 地方 log = speak 说literate 识字的 / li

14、terature 文学 / literal 字面的 local 地方的 / locate 放置 / dislocate 脱位 dialogue 对话 / apology 道歉 / logic 逻辑lun = moon 月亮（lurk轮）lunar 月亮的 /superlunary 天上的mar = sea海江河之母）marine海上的/ submarine潜水艇metr = measuring 测量（metre=meter-米）geometry 地理/ diameter 直径mini = small 小 minify 使缩小 / minimum 最小址 / miniature 微型物 nov=

15、new 新的（o二e/v二w） novel 新奇的；小说 / innovate 创新 / renovate 革新nut = nourish 营养（nut-nat牛育、哺育）nutrition 营养 /malnutrition 营养不 良 pel = push 推（p-掌）propel 推动 / expel 驱逐 / repel 反击port = carry 运portable 可携带的 / import 进口 / porter 搬运工pose = put 放 expose 使暴露 / compose 编，创作 / oppose 反抗 pure = pure 纯净的（变化自 poor） puri

16、fy 净化 / purity 纯净 / impurity 不净 rect = right 正、直correct 正确 / rectify 纠正 / erect 竖立rupt = break 破（1小草、突、破）interrupt 打断 / disrupt 瓦解 / erupt 喷发 scend（s） = climb 攀爬（scale-攀登）ascend 上升/descend f降 / transcend 超越scrib（pt）=写（scr爪子）describe 描写 /scripture 手稿 / subscribe 订阅 sect = cut 切割insect 昆虫 / bisect 二等分

17、 / dissect 解剖sent （sens）= sense sole = alone 单独 son = sound 声音sentiment 感t青 / consent 同意 / sensation 感觉 solo独唱/solitary单独的/desolate荒凉的 sonic声音的/ resonant回声的/ stereosonic立体声的spir = breathe 呼吸（sp喷、嘴） conspire 同谋 /inspire 鼓舞/ expire 终止 struct = build 建造（str=stcrc-立体的）structure 结构 /construct 建造 /destruction 破坏tele = far 远（t-tend-延伸）telescope 望远镜/ telegram 电报/televi