英语中考综合填空(10选10)练习讲解

1、综合填空1 .命题目的综合填空：在语篇中考查词语运用能力2 .解题方法(1)侧重语篇的理解，结合上下文意思去做题。(2)注意名词单复数变化，注意动词时态变化，注意形容词的比较级和最高级，注意形容词、副词、名词之间的转化。3 .备考建议(1)注意识记词汇表，特别是词汇表中的名词、动词、形容词、副词。(2)掌握词性之间转化的规律和方法。4 .【题型分析】综合填空：让学生结合上下文和语法知识进行填空，此题型侧重考查单词词形的转化。如：基数词变序数，,可数名词单数变复数，形容词变副词，形容词、副词的比较级和最高级、动词的时态和语态等。5 .【解题技巧】1 .牢记中考词语运用题型中词形转化的常见、常考方

2、式。(1)名词：可数名词单数变复数。(2)数词：基数词变序数词。(3)代词：人称代词的主格、宾格；形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词以及反身代词。(4)形容词、副词：形容词变副词；形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。(5)动词：动词的时态和语态。2 .找准标志词，用正确形式填空。如:one of.就是形容词、副词最高级和名词复数的常见标志。3 .注意单词拼写。根据句意、固定搭配等去答题。填冠词要注意定冠词the和不定冠词a、an的选择。填连词要注意前后两句话的关系。填介词要注意固定搭配。专题训练一阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。other have both minute

3、 activity much we sometimes young tallI'm Lily Allen. I have a 1.sister called Lucy Allen. Lucy was born five 2.after me. Some people say we look the same. But I don't think so. Here are some photos of my family. Look! Lucy is a little 3.than me. She has blue eyes but I have brown eyes. I ha

4、ve straight black hair but she has long curly brown hair. In 4.free time, I like singing and dancing while she likes reading books. That's why I am5.outgoing than her. She is a little shy and doesn't like talking to 6. On weekends, I always do some outdoor 7.but she often stays at home. We a

5、re so different, but there are still some things that we 8.like doing. For example, we like small animals. We 9.a cat, two dogs and two birds in our house. Watching cartoons is also our favorite.10.our parents complain（ 抱怨）that they can't watch news because we are always watching cartoons.【答案】1.

6、 younger 2.minutes 3.taller 4.our 5.more 6. others 7.activities 8.both 9.have10. Sometimes阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。sudden hear hour wait hard invite one boy eat sitJose Salmeron was a homeless man. He lived in his tent on the street.One morning at four o'clock, he heard something outside h

7、is tent（ 帐篷）.He went out and saw a little boy. Theboy looked so cold and hungry. He 1.the boy to go into his tent. Then he gave the boy some bread and hot water.It was clear that the boy needed the food. He couldn't 2.to put the bread in his mouth. While he was3., Jose was looking at him happily

8、. He waited to listen to the 4.story, He believed the boymight tell him something. But no word was 5.from the boy. He thought the boy was afraid of him. So hetried to make him relaxed. He told him some jokes. 6. , he heard the boy say,“ Thank you, Dlawasthe 7.time for him to hear someone call hi m &

9、quot; Dad" in his life. He felt warm in his heart. Then he decidedto look after the boy like a father. The boy began to 8.near him. Jose was so happy.At six, the day became bright, Jose called the police. Then he knew that the boy had autism（ 自 闭症）and he losthis way. When the boy left, Jose fel

10、t he lost something." Every father in the world is great, even if I am a fatfor two 9., " he said to others later.From then on, he tried his best to work 10.than ever and have a better life. The experience of being a father for two hours changed his life.【答案】1. invited 2.wait 3.eating 4.bo

11、y's 5.heard 6.Suddenly 7.first 8.sit 9.hours 10.harder阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。spend grow same quickly kind strong for teach be colorBamboo is nature's most surprising plant. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a 1.of grass.Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut

12、 very low to the ground, but it will grow back very2. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which could grow 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo3.almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo.Not all bamboo looks the 4. Some bamboo plants are very thin.

13、They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to be more than 30 centimeters across（宽）.This plant also comes in different 5., from yellow to black to green.Bamboo has 6.used to make many things, such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is 7. , bamboo is also used to build b

14、uildings.Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo 8.buildings and bridges while they are being built. One bamboo bridge in Sichuan has been in use for more than l , 000 years and is still strong.In Africa, poor farmers are 9.how to find water using bamboo. T

15、hese African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money, and their fields often suffer from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes（管子）help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without 10.a lot of money.【答案】1. kind 2.quickly 3.grows 4.same 5.colors 6. been 7.strong 8.f

16、or 9.taught 10.spending 四阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。our note laugh disappoint boss include quarter excited still chanceMy name is Dong Lin. I'm the 1.of a car company. Now, I'm a successful businessman. However, I used to be very shy.I 2.remember the first day of my high school. There we

17、re 28 students in my class. A 3.of them were boys 4.me. The first lesson was English. When class began, our English teacher Miss Liu asked us to introduce 5. When it was my turn, I got so nervous that I couldn't speak a word, some students 6.at me and I felt so 7.with myself.When class was over,

18、 Miss Liu asked me to her office. She said to me,“ Dong Lin, going to high schoa bit difficult at first. But it can also be 8. Why not consider it as a wonderful new challenge with lots of9. of learning new things and making new friends ? ” Miss Liu's words helped me become more confident.From t

19、hen on, I write a thank- you 10.to Miss Liu every year on Thanksgiving Day. I would not have become so successful without her.【答案】1.boss 2.still 3.quarter d.including 5.ourselves 6/laughed 7.disappointed 8.exciting 9.chances 10.note五阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。safety beat cost hold including firs

20、t promise however away shutIn the Olympic history before, no city has hosted both the winter and summer games. Now, Beijing will be the 1.city of doing it.After hosting the Summer Olympics in 2008, China will 2.the 2022 Winter Olympics. On July 31,2015, China 3.Kazakh rival（对手）Almaty 44- 40 in a sur

21、prising close vote（选票）.In 2008, Beijing 4. down many factories to stop pollution, and the 5. of hosting theSummer Olympics was $44 billion. During the 2022 Winter Games, 6. , Beijing hopes to show a greenerChina, with only $3.1 billion. Beijing plans to use several playgrounds from the 2008 Olympics

22、, 7.theBird's Nest and Water Cube. But the snow and sliding events would be in Yangqing and Zhangjiakou, 60 and 140 kilometers 8.from Beijing.The IOC regarded Beijing as a 9. , reliable（可靠的）choice because it offered great commercial（商业 的）opportunities in a new winter sports market."It is re

23、ally a s afe chotc/resident Thomas Bach said. "Weknow China will keep its 10. _.”【答案】1.first 2.hold 3.beat 4.shut 5.cost 6.however7.including 8.away 9.safe 10.promises 六阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。late door because skill how wonder one only as earlyJust as a famous saying goes,“ Reading is t

24、o success what water is to fish." Reading is very imphumans. It can open many 1.and can lead you into a path to success. It's quite clear that every successful person has a good habit of reading. This is 2.reading is an important way to get the information required to understand something.

25、For example, a good doctor has to know the 3.development in medicine byreading.Then, 4.can you develop an interest in reading? There is 5.one way. Let me explain this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible until you can ride 6. It works

26、 the same way with reading. If you want to improve your reading, try to read as much 7.you can. When you finish reading your 8.book, take another book and do the same. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book, an article or something else to read. When you are reading, try to understand what me

27、ssage the writer is giving to you.So, parents should help to get their children to read as 9.as possible. Studies have shown that reading to your unborn child is very good. In this way, your child will like reading later.Reading is always a 10.time. Good books are good friends.【答案】1.doors 2.because

28、3.latest 4.how 5.only 6. skillfully 7.as 8.first 9.early 10.wonderful 七阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。what rush easy read if cover useful it sure correctMany of us don't spend a lot of time trying to improve our writing skills. This can be a problem when we write articles. Good writing skills wi

29、ll help us improve our grades. Here are some 1.tips.Make good word choices. When you are not 2.which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a 3. And many of us don't take time to decide 4. they're proper. We need to understand good word c

30、hoices are necessary for good writing.Check information.Do we want people to believe 5.we write? Yeah! So we must use facts.Rewrite. A common problem is that we don't like to rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way to discover and6.some mistakes. Rewriting makes our writing better.Read aloud.

31、 Sometimes it's more 7.to find spelling and grammar mistakes when we read aloud. By 8.aloud, we can also develop our writing skills.Prepare a list. 9.is necessary for you to prepare a list for a good article. This can help us to make sure that we have 10.everything already.With all these tips, w

32、e can improve our writing skills and write better articles.【答案】1.useful 2.sure 3.rush 4.if 5.what 6.correct 7.easier 8.reading 9.It 10.covered八阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。courage shake speaker able everything invite both explain sleep whenAround four years ago, I received a call from the headmast

33、er of my son's school. He asked me to speak to agroup the next morning. The whole night, I could not 1. well.Manytimes, I wanted tocall theheadmaster with regret and tell him that I could not come. Finally,I had some 2. I thought, “ IfI missthis chance, surely the school will never invite me aga

34、in to any of their programs.”The next morning, I reached the school on time. Before my turn came, my whole body was 3.withfear. When my turn came and I started to speak, my heartbeat increased and my mouth went dry. I wasn't even4. to read my paper properly. That was the day 5. I realized what m

35、y biggest weakness wasPublic Speaking.After my speech, I met with the headmaster and 6. what happened to me. He told me that this happened to everyone. Even great 7.faced the same things when they started. He suggested that I should come again next time.Around one month later, I was 8.to give a talk

36、 again. This time I was feeling comfortable. My speechwas appreciated（赏识）by 9.the headmaster and the teachers. They praised my efforts a lot. I learned that10.is possible if we have the courage to take the first step.【答案】1.sleep 2.courage 3.shaking 4.able 5.when6. explained 7.speakers 8.invited 9.bo

37、th10/everything九阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。big friend them listen interest real thing stay it be?It's hard to make friends if you 1.at home all the time. Get out of the house and do some 2.that will put you in touch with other people. It's easier to make friends when you have similar int

38、erests.?Don't be afraid to show people what you're 3.good at. Talk about the things you like to do best.People will be 4.in you if there is something interesting about you.?Look at people in their eyes when you talk to them. That way, they'll find 5.easier to talk to you, or people may t

39、hink you're not interested in them and may stop 6.interested in you.?Be a good 7. Let people talk about 8 .before talking about" me' . Ask a lot of questions.Show an interest in their answers.?Try to make friends with the kind of people you like, respect, and admire, not just with those

40、 who are easy to meet. Be 9.to a lot of people. That way, you'll have a 10.group of people to choose from and have more chances to make friends.【答案】1.stay 2.things 3.really erested 5. it 6.being7.listener 8.themselves 9.friendly 10.bigger 十阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。show sad write diffi

41、cult since courage they hard-working at becomeI like reading. I love many different kinds of books, because they not only open my mind but also give me 1.Up to now I have read a lot of books, such as magazines, novels and storybooks. But one of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life. It

42、was 2.by American writer Helen Keller in 1902. She was a blind, deaf and dumb person. In the book, she wrote that she had not been able to see, hear or speak 3.she was one year and seven months old. This unusual thing made her very 4. Luckily, she met her good teacher, Miss Sullivan 5.the age of sev

43、en. Helen was getting happier every day. Then, Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words. At first, Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen's hands with her own fingers again and again. Helen was a very 6.girl. She tried as much as possible to remember words. After that, she wrot

44、e many famous works. The Story of My Life is one of 7.The Story of My Life describes her hard struggle 8.a good writer and educationist of the world.It 9.us an important truth: Nothing is 10.if you put your heart into it! This is why I like it best. What about you?【答案】1.courage 2.written 3.since 4.s

45、ad 5.at6. hard-working 7.them 8.to become 9.shows 10.difficult 十一阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。popular minute helpful correctly but pleasure move build use sendGordon, the “ barista（强到币）"at San Francisco's Cafe X, will not greet you by your name or wish you a 1.day. Why? Because Gordon is

46、not a human 2.a robot. It can make the perfect cup of coffee. The owner of this special coffee shop is Henry Hu. Hu noticed that human baristas spent a lot of time 3.cups around while making drinks. So he decided 4.a fully mechanized（ 机械化的 ）coffee shop. And this is why Cafe X was born.Now, Cafe X is

47、 getting more and more 5. Customers can order their drinks by 6. the computers in Cafe X. What's more, they can also do that by using an app on the phone. When the order is placed,Gordon gets to work to make coffee. When the drink is ready, the customer receives a message with a code. After ente

48、ring it 7., the robot will hand over the coffee.Another reason why people prefer Cafe X is that they can get their drinks in a shorter time, about eight 8. If the drink is not picked up within eight minutes after the message is 9., it will be replaced（替换）with a fresh drink. Henry Hu says Cafe X is t

49、rying its best to provide customers with the greatest coffee in the shortest time.Henry is not the only person who makes robots work for humans. In San Francisco, the robots 10.people create bowls, too. While at another restaurant Zume Pizza, the robots are used to make pies.【答案】1.pleasant 2.but 3.m

50、oving 4.to build 5.popular 6.using 7.correctly 8.minutes 9.sent 10.help阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。advise learn but go I keep luck and paint late withA boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. In his eyes, he was 1. because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he

51、wanted to find the secret to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a beautiful palace. There, he met the king.After 2.why the boy had come, the king suggested that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. " At the same time, I want you to hold this spoon milk ,

52、 " said the king." As youwalk around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling（ 溢出）the milk.”The boy 4. his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around the golden palace. Two hours5., he came back to the king. , Weked the king. " Did you see the wonderfulin mydining hall? Did

53、you see the colorful flowers in the garden ? ” The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing. He only paid attention to the milk.“Then go back and see the beauty o7 .world , " said the king. This time the boy saw all of the works of art on the walls. He saw the gardens and mountains all around. Whe

54、n he came back, he described everything he saw.8.where is the milk ? ” asked the king. Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was 9.“ Well, there is only one piece ofl 0.I can give you , " said the king. " The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and a

55、lso keep an eye on the milk on the spoon.【答案】l.unlucky 2.learning 3.with 4.kept 5.later 6.paintings 7. my 8.But 9.gone 10.advice阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。plant also fly eat kind health people environment leaf forMany people don't like insects. But most people think butterflies are beautiful

56、. There are many 1.of butterflies. They have colorful wings that they use 2. But butterflies are not just pretty to look at. They are also important for the 3. In fact, if you see butterflies, it is a sign that the environment is 4. Butterflies can only live in good, clean environments.Sadly, many b

57、utterflies are losing their homes. This is because of 5.activities. But some people in Taiwan have given butterflies a new home. At the Jiannan Butterfly Trail, people created a safe place 6. butterflies. Around 150 different kinds of butterflies live there.People 7.many kinds of trees along the tra

58、il（ 小径）so that butterflies can lay their eggs, eat and live well. Most butterflies lay their eggs on the 8.of trees. After the eggs hatch（ 孵化）,the caterpillars（蝴蝶的 幼虫）can 9.a lot of leaves. There are trees on the trail that caterpillars like. The Jiannan Butterfly Trail is a great place for butterfl

59、ies and 10.a great place for people to visit.【答案】1.kinds 2.to fly 3.environment 4.healthy 5.people's 6.for 7.planted 8.leaves 9.eat 10.also 十四阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。good ill though nothing child answer difference toward do suddenLast year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service（ 社区服务 ）.Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a questio n, “ Why are you here" I did not know how to 1.the question.The school was not