英语英语音标学习大全

1、LOGO英语英语音标学习大全集团标准化工作小组#Q8QGGQT-GX8G08Q8-GNQGJ8MHHGN#初中英语国际标准音标练习元音（20 个）单元音 12个前元音（4个）D：ie后元音（5个）:u：u中元音（3个）:双元音 8个合口双元音（5个）eiuaiaui集中双元音（3个）iu辅音（28 个）清 辅 音（11个）（Pltkfs6ttrtslh浊 辅 音（17个）bdvzeddrdz1mnUIwr/1：/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/!/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/

2、 give/giv/ sick/sik/Id get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/ fat/ft/ have/hv/ cat/kt/ back/bk/ hat/ht/a:/ laugli/la:f7 glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f7 farni/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ 7 horse/h： s/ saw/s ：/ corn/k：n/ course/k：s/ salt/s：t/ / dog/dg/ pot/pt/ cost/kst/ what/wt/ honest/'nist/u:/ food/fu:d/ nioon

3、/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ / must/mst/ does/dz/ money/'mni/ ugly/'gli/ come/km/：/ nurse/n:s/ bird/b:d/ burn/b:n/ turn/t:n/ girl/g:l/ better/bet/ never/nev/ worker/w:k/ welcome/welkm/el/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/ei

4、t/ age/eid/u/ no/nu/ home/hum/ hope/hup/ wrote/rut/ note/nut/ pose/puz/ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ "baut/ south/sau0/ house/haus/j/ boy/bi/ toy/ti/ noise/niz/ voice/vis/ point/pint/ coin/kin/U ear/i/ near/ni/ idea/ai'

5、;di/ hear/hi/ mere/mi/ spear/spi/E air/s/ tear/ts/ care/ke/ dare/ds/ fair/fe/ there/es/u/ tour/tu/ poor/pu/ sure/u/ mooi7mu/（停泊）your/ju/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tp/ cap/kp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blk/ bear/bs/t/ let/let/ sat/st/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/d

6、/ led/led/ sad/sd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di/k/ lack/lk/ take/teik/ clock/klk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/rwi:kend/g/ big/big/ lag/lg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/ /f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s:f/ favorite/feivrit/A7 very/rveri/ five/faiv/ fever/rfi:v/ serve/s:v/ never/rnev/7

7、0/ bath/ba:6/（v 洗澡）thick/Bik/ mouth/mauO/ breath/bree/（n 呼吸）thought/。：/ author/r 0/ truth/tru:0/e/ the/ e/ they/eei/ that/et/ niother/rme/ thus/ es/ then/een/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stps/z/ close/kluz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/biz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/t/ catch/

8、kt/ cheep/ti:p/ rich/rit/ watcli/wt/ child/taild/ question/kwestn/ teach/ti:t/ challenge/tlind/d/ orange/Yid/ large/la:d/ juice/du:s/ job/db/tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/trk/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/drik/ hundred/'hndrid/ she/i:/ sharp/a:p/ fish/f

9、i/ shock/k/ shoe/u:/ pleasure/'ple/ measure/'me/ television/'telivin/ts/ let's/lets/ sports/sp:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/dz/ hands/hndz/ birds/b:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stndz/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/hini/ heard/h:d/ half/ha:f/1/ like/laik/ late/leit/

10、learn/l:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/m/ my/mai/ niore/m：/ seeni/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/ sing/si/ wing/wi/ ring/ri/ long/1/ beautiful/bju:tfl/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/rmju:zik/ student/stjuidnt/ excuse/ik'skju:z/w/

11、 work/w:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/r/ red/red/ road/rud/ write/rait/ wrong/r/ problem/'prblm/音标综合练习1,/1:/ /1/ /e/ /bit/ /wi:k/ /ril/ /kid/ /dig/ Zkwik/ /tip/ /zi” /rid/ /wil/ /fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pk/ /gp/ /k# /n/ /rm/ /btl/

12、 /sed/ /'hpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red/setl/ /tr/ /di'pend/settle trash depend2 ./a:/ / 7 / / /u:/ /u/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /d/ /Ln/ /n：t/ /p：z/ /fks/ /sk/ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la:d / /ma:k/ /l：d/ It/st：m/ /pt

13、/ /kip/ /St/ /pirnis/ far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise Zhuk/ /hi:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /8ru:/ /pul/ /wud/ hook loose soot took mood through pull wood 3. / /沁zJ /dl/，hri/ /©If/ /'trbl/ /n/ /s：f/ /tn/ /'be/ 也 buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck

14、 /k：b/ /k/ /'merik/ /'sk/ /'kmp/ /s'vei/ /p'veid/ /p'hps/curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps /b?lesk/ An：d/ burlesque murder3 ./ei/ /U/ /ai/ /au/ /1/keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prpUz/ /'mlln/ /stUn/ /'Uv/ /sait/ kape great main propose motion stone over si

15、ght "aim/ /daut/ /'taipist/ /aust/ /mist/ /'ist/ rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster 4./i/ / /u/Ml /'f/ /d/ /sk/ /bun/ /gUd/ /TUrl/ /W /klmbi/ veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia /mtiril/ /mistiris/ material mysterious5 ./0/ /e/mnW /ei：f/ /et/ /en/ /feiO/ /t

16、9;gee/ /6k/ /em'selvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselvesI.关于语音的几个概念1）字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母a, e, i（y）, o, u,2）音标：词的语音形式。3）音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。4）音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。apfple, student, teacher, unefstand5)元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。6)辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音

17、。7)开音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike ;b)辅音+元音he, go, hi8)闭音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b)元音+辅音it9)重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。3 .容易混淆的元音I)e bed bad; men, man; pen, pan; lend land 2)i: ei real rail; greet, great; mean, main; read raid3)e ai bet bite; red write; said side, head, hide4)au : house horse; loud l

18、ord; south sauce; now nor; count corn; cloud clause5)au A found fond; gown gone; down don21)w wall, what, answer 22)j yes 23)t J child, teach, catch 24)d/ joke, bridge,25)ts boats 26)dz goods 27)tr tree 28)dr dream5 .容易混淆的辅音I)v w vet wet; vest west; vine wine; very well2)s 9 sink think; sort thought

19、; miss myth; mass math3)z e closing clothing; breeze breathe; bays bathes4)n r thin thing; sin sing; ban bang win wing; ran rang6 .读音规则1)重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句)2)非重读音节banana, student, today, after,1 orange, secret, evening, very, Monday7 .特殊读音1)音的连读：not at all, half an hour, I love you and all. after all2)失

20、去爆破：good girl, good student, good job, expression, school, extreme 3)音的同化：this year, Would you do it Can't you see it8.重音1）单词重音A）双音节词a）一般在第一个音节重读。letter, sorryb）有 a-, be-, de-, re-, res-, in-, im-, en-, em-, es-, ex-, con-, com-, dis-, mis-, pre-, per-, pro-, trans-等前缀的词，第二个音节是重音。a'bout, bel

21、ieve, ad'dress, de'cide, report, con'denin, res*pect, com'pare, inform, discuss, impress, mistake, enforce, prepare, em'ploy, permit, escape, produce, exclaim,translatec）有de-, in-, re-, con-, pre-等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关,一般名词的重音在第一个音节上，其它的词性在第二个音节上。record, record; 'insult, insult; '

22、;conduct, conduct; present present; 'content, contentd）有些复合词和带有前缀re-, ex-, un-, pre-, post-,等的词，有两个重音。'out'side, Te'tell, 'well-known, 'unTeal, 'fifteen, 'Chi'nese, 'pre-'war, 'post-'warB）多音节词a）一般倒数第三个音节是重音。'difficult, 'communist, 'fami

23、ly, economy, opportunity,de4nocracy.b）有一些双音节词，加了前缀和后缀成了多音节，但这些词按原来词根的重音读音。'carefully, indefinite, Comfortable, conductor, according, disturbance, complicated.esrtablishment,c）词尾有-eous, -grahpy, -ial, -ian, -ic, -ics, -ience, ient, -ify, -ion, -ious, -ity, ive 后缀的词,重音在这些后缀的前一个音节上。courteous, calli

24、graphy, editorial, historian, peri odic, mathe'matics, experience,sufficient, Identify, translation, religious, curi'osity, protectived）词尾有-ain, -ee, -eer, -ese, -ette后缀的词，重音在该后缀上，而且有一个次重音。entertain, employee,mountai'neer, Japa'nese, cigaYette2）句子重音A）英语的节奏：（轻）-轻-重-轻-（轻）或重-轻-（轻）（轻）重B）

25、英语句子的长短：是由句子中的重读词的数目决定的，而不是象汉语那样由句子中的汉字数目决定 的。C）实词重读（副词重读），虚词轻读（冠词，单音节介词，单音节连词，人称代词，反代词，物主代 词，关系代词，相互代词，助动词，情态动词和系动词be.D）实词不重读的特殊情况a）实词第二次出现He thinks of that as a child thinks.b）一个名词被第二个名词修饰I met her in the railway station.C）代替词Which book do you want The small one.d）感叹词中的what和howWhat a good day it i

26、s! How beautiful she is!e）street在专有名词中Wangfujing Street.f）this 在这些短语中 t this morning/afternoon/eveningE）虚词重读的特殊情况a）情态动词，助动词和系动词be在句首，句尾和否定时。Do you like it Yes, I do. Are you a doctor Yes, I am. Can you help me Yes, I can.I donft like you. He isn't a worker.b）情态动词表示可能，惊奇和肯定时。They may come this ev

27、ening. Can it be five already He must be in the room.C）介词在句首和句尾。In the box, he found a letter. He is the person I talked with.d）引导复合句的连词在句首。If you wish, PH visit you. When he comes, Til tell him.e）反身代词表示强调。He couldn't come himself.英语发音连读的规则连读的条件：相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，

28、不可读得太重，也不可音。(连读符号：)(1)“辅音+元音。型连读在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。I'manEnglish boy.Itisanold book.Let me havea lookatit.Ms Black worked inanoffice last-yesterday.I calledyou halfanhourago.Putiton, please.Notatall.Please pickitup.(2)“r/re+元音理连读如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或

29、re不但要发而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。They're my fatherand mother.I looked forit here-and there.Thereis a football underit.Thereare some books on the desk.Hereis a letter for you.Hereare four-eggs.But where-is my cupWhereare your brotherand sister但是，如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头，也不能连读。The black clouds are coming n

30、earer and nearer, (nearer 与 and 不可连读)“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的小和/W/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是小开头，此时也要连读。Thankyou.Nice to meet-you.Did-you get there late-againWould-you like-a cup-of tea Could-you help me, please“音的同化” 常把/d/+/j/读成/dV/, did you 听上成了/dldVu/, would you 成了/wudVu/, could you 成了/kudVu/o(4)“元音

31、+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间 断地连读到一起。Iam Chinese.Heis very friendly to me.She wants to study-English.How-and why did you come hereShe can't carryit.It'll take you threehours to walk there.The question is too-easy for him to answer.(5)当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时，意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现，也不可连

32、读。Isit a-hat or a cat （hat与or之间不可以连读）Thereisa good book in my desk, （book 与 in 之间不可以连读）Can you speakEnglish or French （English 与 or 之间不可以连读）Shall we meet at-eight or ten tomorrow morning （meet 与 at, eight 与 or 之间不可以连读）She opened the door and walked-in. (door 与 and 之间 不可以连读)失去爆破6个爆破音有3对/p/. /b/, /t/,

33、 /d/, /k/, Zg/失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发 后面的音。“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.Wha(t) time does he get up every morningThis is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.We-re going to work on a fanii nex(t) Tuesday.What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffeeIt's a very col(d) day, but it's a goo(d) day.You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.I