2019年广东省中考英语真题含答案

1、机密启用前2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明：1.全卷共10页,满分为120分，考试用时为100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时，将试卷和答题

2、卡一并交回。一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题,每小题1分，共30分）A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题 ，选择符合题意的图画回答问题 ，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一"遍。1. Where is the bag?ABC,2. Who is the speaker talking about?A.C.163. What does Mike usually do after school?4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?D.5. Ho

3、w many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分），并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案 黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kid B. A young lady. C. An old man.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7. What does Alice think of the magazine?A. Interesting. B.

4、 Boring. C. Popular.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8. When are the speakers going to eat out?A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9. What did Tom do last night?A. He watched a football game 。B. He prepared for a report 。C. He studied for a test 。听第五段对话,回答第 10 小题。10. How much are the apples

5、and the grapes?A. 25 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 63 yuan听第六段对话,回答第 11-12 小题。11. Where does the man want to go?A. A bank.B. A post office.C A library.12. How will the man go there?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.听第七段对话,回答第 13-15 小题。13. What is the man looking at?A. A menu. B. A book. C. A map.14. What is th

6、e picture show about?A. Asian culture. B. African culture. C. European culture.15. Where may this conversation take place?A. At the museum. B. At home. C. At school.C. 听独白 （本题有 10 小题 ,每小题 1 分 ,共 10 分 ）,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一段独白,回答第 16-20 小题。16. Everyone can d

7、o something to make a difference to a .A. community B. hospital C. country17. We should get together to collect the rubbish a year.A. onceB. twice C. three times18. Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or for them.A. singB. cleanC. Read19. The reading club is a good place to welcome.A. cu

8、stomersB. newcomersC. old friends20. There are examples in the speech.A. three B. fourC. five听第二段独白，回答第2125小题。21. Jack is a(n)in Germany.A. artist B engineer C. teacher22. In the past years, Jack has collected many old things.A. 8B. 10C. 1223. He uses the of an old car as part of the wall.A. wheel B

9、. doorC. seat24. A cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside.A. plasticB. glassC. steel25. Jack can now move anywhere he likes.A. the whole house B. the front door C. some rooms听第三段独白，回答第26 30小题。A Volunteer ProgramWhere to go: A village, _26_kilometers from the city centerHow to get there

10、: By high-speed train and _27_Where to stay: At the volunteer center with shared roomsWhat to eat: Three _28_ Chinese meals a dayWhat to do: Take a _29 _lesson on MondayTeach English and _30 _at a primary school from Tuesday to FridayTour around the village at the weekend二、单项填空（本大题有15 小题 ,每小题 1 分 ,共

11、 15 分 ）在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。31. Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. The B. AC. AnD. /32. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her birthday.A. seventy B. the seventyC. the seventieth D. seventieth33. I think tea will taste better some milk in i

12、t.A. forB. withC. fromD. at34. Fishing is one of activities among the middle-aged people.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular35. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by .A. she B. her C. herselfD. hers36. Young people are encouraged to work hard the

13、ir own dreams.A. achieveB. achieves C. to achieve D achieved37. We should take care of the earth we can make a better world to live in.A. so thatB. untilC. even ifD. while38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built39

14、. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much than the one with 4G.A. Fast B. faster C. fastestD. the fastest40. smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. What B. What aC. What an D. How41. My father in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was work

15、ing B. is working C. has workedD. will work42. Dirty air and water are harmful. They kill plants, and even people.A. can B. can t C. shouldD. shouldn't43. Have you decided the Expo 2019 Beijing? This summer holiday.A. How are you going toB. how you are going toC. when are you going toD. when you

16、 are going to44. Not all children watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose45. The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. . I am going to go climbing with my classmates.A. Bad luck B. I hope so C. Sounds ter

17、rible D. I'm afraid so三、完形填空（本大题有10 小题 ,每小题 1 分 ,共 10 分 ）通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not _46_ on what to do.One day they decided to p

18、lay in the garden near their school.“ Come on, let's play chess, ” Anna said“ I don't want to play chess, ” Cindy replied.“ We always do what you wa nt to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a _47_,” Anna said. She was getting alittle unhappy and _48_, leaving Cindy alone.Cindy was very angr

19、y. _49_ she got home, she found she still had Anna s notebook in her schoolbag. “ Well, I m not giving it back to her today. I m too mad at her, " Cindy thought.The next day at school, their teacher Mr. s Stone _50_ their notebooks. But Anna didn t have hers, ashe looked _51_. Cindy knew she sh

20、ould tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was _52_ mad at Anna.When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the _53_. "Thank you for being _54_, Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook," said Mrs. Stone.Later, Mrs. Stone aske

21、d the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them _55_ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.B. liveB. projectB. went onB. AfterB. asked for46. A. agree47. A. promise48. A. went over49. A. Because50. A gave awayC. dependC. de

22、cisionC. went byC. UnlessC. handed inD. tryD. dialogueD. went awayD. IfD. paid for51. A.worriedB.normalC. proudD.relaxed52. A.stillB.neverC. usuallyD. Almost53. A.chanceB.methodC. truthD.rule54. A.patientB.honestC. activeD. quiet55. A.describeB.explainC. guessD. realize四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题,每小题2分，共30分）阅读A

23、、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案 对应题目所选的选项涂黑。，并将答题卡上g7r 心r.VMuth buth liiiE?Iwiy l biliJreri inujiid thff .rVline In I dphwppe* nc wh.inL“EE Eg 加q fed kJmu Ol V'h.inl 皿1前* ulhnx 2、曲旧口。U3 tMmt, lamhiH）： al penpk tNhrjl liei 描 II prEtMX.ntJuLk11G I urti jr>a rid g卬。fluNvirl£ ukm*

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26、t;hc cytwTbJln6TlJIl Vj yw ptrem E tr%即 or”_,加1r cr in 珏U dE MIBU'S &f if yx* *n（ “的依4 About *56. According to the passage, the followings are bullying EXCEPTA. calling people mean namesB. hitting peopleC. telling lies about peopleD. laughing with people57. Cyberbullying means bullying.A. at

27、 schoolB. at homeC. on the streetD. on the Internet58. When you get bad messages online, you shouldA. share them with friendsB. give them to your teacherC. reply to them at onceD. keep them as your secrets59. If you are not kind to someone, you should.A. say sorry to himB. talk about it in publicC.

28、ask your parents to say sorryD. feel sad and keep quiet60. This passage is mainly written for.A. Teachers B. parentsC. child D. the policeBIn our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous,boring, difficult, or dirty. Andwe often see kids play with toy robots.But what exactl

29、y is a robot? There are some important characteristics( 特征)that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it. can be considered as a robot.A robot has these impo

30、rtant characteristics.Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it.Give your robot sensors ( 传感器):light sensors( eyes ), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearing sensors(ears) and taste sensors (tongue).Movement A robot needs to be able to m

31、ove around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines( 发动机).A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight,some mig ht with electricity, while others with

32、 the battery( 电池).The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.Intelligence A robot needs some kind of "smarts". A programmer is the person who givesthe robot its "smarts". The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that i

33、t knows what it is to do.61. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is about.A. the toy B the characteristicC. the machineD. the engine62. The chemical sensors may help a robot to.A. SeeB. catchC. hearD. smell63. In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?A. Two.B.

34、 Three.C. Four.D. Five.64. The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence" in the last paragraph is.A.能源 B.勤奋 C.智能D.外观65. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To help people understand what a robot is.B. To tell what a robot can do in our life.C. To describe the movement of a robot.D. To intro

35、duce the history of robots.C配对阅读。左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议，并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。66. Jack plans to create a cooking club at sc hool. He wants to know how much it will cos67. Sam cares about the environment very much.But he doesn't know how to start anEnvironmental club in scho

36、ol.68. Creating a swimming club is Mike ' s dream. However, he isn't sure whetherhis school can help to build a pool.69. Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.70. Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that l

37、ots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meetB. You must know that pools are expensive to buil

38、d, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think it good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.C. Reading poems can be very fun. You canfirst ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As forthe cost, you

39、 can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you area swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that!

40、 You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldn worry too much about it being small.五、短文填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、 意义相符的单词。Last winter holidayvisi

41、ted a village with only 11 houses. _71_ the village was very small,I spent a whole day in it.The village became popular because _72_ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years _73_, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Hua

42、ng painted on the walls of _74_ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of _75 _, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He and my _76_ singer. I liked hi

43、m so much that I asked a visitor to _77_ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted _78_ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy _79_.I really had a good time in the village _80_ wished to visit it aga

44、in.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A.信息U日纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）的短文，请阅读一篇有关 2019洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站（The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou）根据所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Dun ng (he festnal. ihcre were b number uJ JtUvilici! rpin May 1b U> May 2J ui 2019. Lhc Aji»n CuisineFc5(i'al - C ikjan/K*iUheld <* tnco

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46、p duttiphngf, b«f or h>h ha： s, chicken feri. eh.BcQdev l m、5呢 Asian Cuminc'- was htW m Skian配卜中 s ohotKc ihc best tmtMints and didiet. A I .2'fneiur lon,& Jiand-pjini'cd pitlurc wis published. The picture 料* about the c曲chutces M0吨 rhe Peirl River Fnod and Uxlmology unnpanks

47、 旨cm >Im invWE o &tww how m kt uaditmnl fExi by using emIce icchnnkig, V a ws could buy tUlw prnduvis ibout u»ditiociiiM and cull tire 35book pcsicardi Mid slumpsThe 引评an1口 0 of the festiv*I ii 咔叫口广叫 AiJin Cuisine .nd Swwring the Taste of M Millenitiuin Eig. City" Giun第hem. IM cnpiU

48、J M Gu*即亦邱.皤 wflMuia*n i» rkh food <nd ih culUire. Tlw diretmr of the 比!(tiv,I saidhat unc would rtcixl a year two. rnfwr (hun * day or Wd g川¥ 尚厅 由( beft ed Guan中twu m»ineInformation CardThe purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou81.The number of the top restaurants on the visit82.The thing that the hand-painted picture was about83.They way to make traditional food in this festival84.The things that Guangzhou is well-known for85.B.书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题