高中英语《Unit1Lifestyles》SectionⅠ课时跟踪检测课下作业北师大版必修1

1、高一英语课下作业北师大版必修1Unit 1 LifestylesSection课时跟踪检测. 单词拼写1We prefer a(和平的 ) discussion to a hot fight.答案： peaceful2He(打开 ) on the computer and began to work.答案： switched3What kind of(生活方式 ) would you like to live?答案： lifestyle4I know its almost(午夜 ), but we d better go on and get the jobfinished.答案： midni

2、ght5Nowadays, many people have a(便携式的 ) computer to do their work.答案： portable6The(文件 ) he passed me just now is very important.答案： document7All thepeopleranout of thebuildingwhen the fire(警报 ) went off.答案： alarm8 There issomethingwrong withthe(遥控 ) control,so you can t watchTV tonight.答案： remote. 单

3、项填空1Our next door neighbour said he would_ the police if we made any morenoise.Acomplain about it toBcomplain to us aboutCcomplain us toD complain us about解析：句意： 我们的邻居说如果我们再制造噪音，他将向警察投诉。complainabout sth.to sb. “向某人抱怨某事”。答案： A2I dont liketo watch this.There s a betterprogramme on CCTV6. Please_.Atur

4、n backB turn onCswitch offD switch over- 1 -解析： switch over表示“转换频道”，符合语境。答案： D3The message isveryimportant,so itis supposed _ as soon as possible.Ato be sentB to sendCbeing sentD sending解析：句意：信息非常重要，因此应该尽快发出去。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，且it与 send 之间为被动关系，故选A 项。答案： A4When it was time for dinner, th

5、e dining hall soon_ the students.AfilledB was filled ofCfilled upD was filled with解析：句意：当到了吃晚饭的时候，餐厅里很快就挤满了学生。be filledwith be fullof“充满”。答案： D5 Didn t you have a good time at the party? Of courseI did.As a matterof fact,I had such fun thattime seemed to_so quickly.Ago byB go awayCgo outD go over解析：

6、本题考查动词词组。go by“( 时间 ) 过去，流逝”； goaway“离开”； go out “出去，熄灭”； go over “温习”。根据题意应选A 项。答案： A6 What are the terrible noises? The neighbours_ for a party.Ahave preparedB are preparingCprepareD will prepare解析：考查时态。句意：“那些严重的噪音是怎么回事？”“邻居们正在准备派对。”由现在还有噪音这种情况判断，应该用现在进行时。答案： B7 Nowadays， a large number of women，

7、especially those from the countryside,_ in the clothing industry.Ais workingB worksCworkD worked解析：该句主语为“ a large number of women”，所以谓语动词应用复数，然后根据时- 2 -间状语“ nowadays”可判断出用一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。答案： C8_ I can t say thatyou llbe as good at playingtennisas me, I believeprogress will follow if you take m

8、y advice.AWhenB WhileCThereforeD As解析：此题考查while引导的让步状语从句。句意：“尽管我不能肯定地说如果你听了我的建议就可以像我一样擅长网球，但我相信你肯定会有进步”。答案： B9Afterhe retired,Roger_ paintingfora while,but soon lostinterest.Atook upBsaved upCkept upDdrew up解析：句意： Roger 退休后，从事了一阵子绘画，但很快就失去了兴趣。take up “开始从事”，符合语境。答案： A10 Mike is the most suitable per

9、son_ the task.AfinishedB finishesCto finishD finishing解析：句意：迈克是完成这项任务最合适的人选。当名词前有形容词的最高级修饰时，其后常用不定式作定语。故本题应选C 项。答案： C. 阅读理解AMost of us lead unhealthylives;we spend fartoo much sittingdown. Ifin additionwe are carelessabout our diets,our bodiessoon become loose and fattyand our systemsslow moving.The

10、re are some aspects( 方面 ) of our unhealthylivesthatwe cannot avoid.I am thinking of such features of modern city life as pollution, noise, rushed mealsand stress. But keeping fit is a way to reduce the effects of these evils. The usualsuggestion to a person who is looking for a way to keep fit is to

11、 take up some sportor other. While it is true that every weekend you will find people playing footballand hockey in the local park, they are outnumbered a hundred to one by the peoplewho are simply watching them.For those who do not particularlyenjoy competitivesports and itisespeciallydifficult to

12、do so if you are not good at them there are such separate activities- 3 -as cycling, walking, jogging and swimming. What often happens though is that you dothem in such a leisurely way, so slowly, that it is doubtful if you are doing yourself much good, except for the fact that you have at least man

13、aged to get up out of your armchair.Even afteryou have found a way forkeepingin shape, throughsportor gymnastics,you are still only half way to good health, because, according to the experts, youmust also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation (放松 ). It hasto do with deep breathin

14、g, emptying your mind of all thoughts, meditation, and soon. Yoga, as practicedin the West, is the most widelyknown and popularof the systemsforachievingthe necessarystateof relaxation.Itseems ironical( 讽刺性的 ),though,that as our lives have improved in a material sense we have found it increasinglyne

15、cessary to go back to forms of activity physical effort on the one hand andrelaxation on the other which were the natural way of life of our forefathers.1Pollution, noise and stress are examples of_.Acauses of unfitnessBbad features of living in townsCthe things we can completely do away withDunavoi

16、dable things in town解析：细节理解题。根据“There are some aspects of our unhealthy lives that wecannotavoid.I am thinkingofsuch featuresof modern citylifeas pollution,noise,rushed meals and stress.”可知pollution, noise, stress是生活在城市一些不健康的、不太好的方面。答案： B2To be healthy we must_.Akeep fit and activeBkeep fit and lear

17、n to relaxCbe active and practise YogaDhave a sound mind解析：推理判断题。根据“you must also master the art of complete mental andphysical relaxation”等处可知，光锻炼是不够的，还要注意心理保健。健康包括生理的和心理的 ( 锻炼和心理放松) 两个方面。故B 项最佳。答案： B3Our forefathers were healthy because_.Atheir way of life closely connected with both exercise and

18、relaxation- 4 -Bthey were careful to get plenty of fresh airCthey spent most of the time out of doorsDtheir environment was not polluted解析：推理判断题。根据“physical effort on the one hand and relaxation on theother which were the natural way of life of our forefathers.”可知，我们祖先的生活方式很健康，是因为他们的生活方式与锻炼和放松密切相关。答

19、案： A4What would be the best title for the text?AHow to Keep FitBHow to Learn to RelaxCHow to Live a Healthy LifeDHow to Practise Yoga解析：主旨大意题。根据全文可概括出。答案： CBA new book called“Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother” by Amy Chua has caused adebate (争论 ) about cultural differences in parenting. Amy Chua is a

20、teacher in anAmerican universityand bothof her parentsare Chinese.In the book, Ms. Chua writesabouthow she taughther daughters.She toldNBCtelevisionthatshe had a clearlistof what her daughters were not allowed to do, such as having a play date, watchingTV or playing computer games and getting any gr

21、ade less than an A.Many people are against Amy Chua s parenting style (风格 ), even her husband,who is American.They say itisrude and unfairto children.But she says her parentsraised her and her three sisters in that way.Ms. Chua says afterher younger daughtershouted“Ihate my life!I hate you！”she deci

22、ded to retreat because she was afraid of losing her daughter. But she alsosays American parents often have low expectations of their children s abilities.“The debate is about what it means to be a successful parent and what it meansto be a successfulchild ，” said Stacy DeBroff,who has writtenfour bo

23、oks on parenting.She says Amy Chua s parenting style is not limited to Chinese families. It is atraditionalway of parentingamong immigrants( 移民 ).They hope to get a betterfuturefor their children.She alsosees a risk( 风险 ).Whenchildrenhave no time to be socialor to developtheir own interests, they might not develop other skills that they need to succeed- 5 -in life.DeBroffadvisesparentsto developtheirown styleof parentingand not justrepeat the way they were raised.语篇解读：最近，一名华裔母亲Amy Chua 写了一本有关家庭教育的书虎妈战歌，引起了争议。5Which of the following words can best describe Am