2019年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题(原卷+解析版)真题含答案

1、2019 年湖南长沙中考英语试卷I 听力技能第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。1 Where did Jim go last weekend?A The science park. B The countryside.C The city library.2 How often does the boy play basketball?A Every day. B Twice a week.C Twice a month.3 What

2、s the weather like today?A Rainy.B Sunny.C Snowy.4 When will Mary have a picnic?A On Friday. B On Saturday. C On Sunday.5 What color does the girl like best?A Green. B Blue.C Yellow.第二节 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。听第六段对话，

3、回答第6、7 小题。6 What will the man do next?A Leave right away.B Stay for dinner.C Catch a train.7 How long will it take the man to get to the station?A Half an hour.B One hour.C One and a half hours.听第七段对话，回答第8、9 小题。8 When will they go for a trip?A In June. B In July.C In August.9 How long will they stay

4、 there?A For five days.B For a week.C For a month.听第八段对话，回答第10、 11 小题。10 What is the second gift for Cathy?A A skirt. B A car. C A computer.11 What s the probable relationship between the speakers?A Husband and wife.B Boss and secretary.C Father and daughter.听第九段对话，回答第12 至 14 小题。12 What is John doin

5、g at the moment?A Cleaning the kitchen.B Watching TV.C Writing an email.13 How old is Mark?A Seven. B Eight.C Nine.14 What makes John unhappy?A His mother s strictness. B His brother s laziness.C His uncle s arrival.听第十段对话，回答第15 至 17 小题。15 Who helped Bob to make progress in math?A Jack. B Lucy.C Ton

6、y.16 Which subject has become Lucy s favorite?A Math.B History. C Physics.17 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A History classes B Talent shows. C Special memories.听下面一段独白，回答第18 至 20 小题。18 In which country do children pick up things on their first birthdays?A China.B Mexico.C America.19 Whe

7、n do girls in Mexico have a special birthday celebration?A At age 15. B At age 18.C At age 21.20 What is often put on the top of a cake for the 21st birthday?A A candy. B A coin. C A key.II 知识运用 第一节语法填空从题中所给的A B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。1 .fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!A. WhatB. What aC.

8、 How2 .Keep trying, you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.A. butB. andC. or3 .Yesterday our headmaster made a speech environmental protection, and we learned somethingabout recycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to4 .一 I can ' t find Sarah. Where is she? She for tomorrow Xin gcbeng Cu

9、p speaking competition at home.A. preparesB. will prepareC. is preparing5 . So sorry, I took your school T-shirt by mistake. But where is? - Don' t worry. Let me help you find it.A. yoursB. hisC. mine6.I abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to mymot

10、herland.A. am livingB. livedC. have lived7. Perfect photos! Good skills!-Thank you. They by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.A. tookB. were takenC. will be taken8.Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished one.A. the most difficultB. the least difficultC. the less dif

11、ficult9 .China is getting better at making hi-tech products can be bought in all parts of the world.A. whoB. whichC. what10 .Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but.A how good it isB. how good is itC. what good it is第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。Thanksgiving was

12、just around the corner. The menu （菜谱） had been set. The shopping list was made.11 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes.（火鸡和土豆泥）.Pictures of differentpies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldn 12!' tThe day eforedhanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said

13、we needed to practice being13 . Wm going to 14 at a homeless shelter （收容所）on Thanksgiving Day. " I couldn ' t believe this was happening. So we wouldn' t cook our own Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldn same. I thought the day would be ruined （糟蹋）The next morning, we got up 15. I fo

14、llowed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had nogreat expectations and felt 16 all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn' t enjoy.However, those thoughts soon 17. Over the next few hours, I w

15、atched hundreds of people comethrough the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with 18.Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings

16、（祝福） and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better to 19 than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an 20 experience.11. A. SomethingB. EverythingC. Nothing12. A. waitB. careC. understand13. A. creativeB. nervousC. tha

17、nkful14. A. rush outB. help outC. check out15. A. earlyB.lateC. suddenly16. A. excitedB.goodC. down17. A. appearedB. disappearedC. rose18. A. stressB. joyC. fear19. A. giveB. takeC. waste20. A. uncomfortableB. unreasonableC. unforgettable田.阅读技fg第T 图表理解阅读卜回的图表，从题中所绐的A B> C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子The

18、Yum RestaurantStarters DrinkstartEm are served ivftG 6点 W arid fuller.Ibmnlo soupS2.00Hot leaSI 29Chicken salad$3,00Milk shakeS3.19lonuito saladS2.9OCream codecS2 25Main courses (主食) Desserts (甜点>LunchUmc t?nfyHot dogs$3 85Chocolate cakeS2.25Hamburgers(6 90Cheese and biscuits$2 5。SandwichesJ5 90F

19、ruit salad and cream5225French friesJ3.75lec cream$295(LiXAf£ryn)nf ciit)Cfitate, ctiffac,or 皿。）Lunch served i2:30-2:30p.m.Dinner 而 erv 洞和 00- 9: Off p.m.21. The Yum Restaurant stays open for in total.A. two hoursB. three hoursC. five hours22. From the menu above, we know that.A. bread and butt

20、er goes with startersB. there are four kinds of different ice creamC. the desserts are available for both lunch and dinnerBYOUR HEAD OFFH! IIf you are a huge fan of sund-up comedy < 惊；将 Lyouhave an amaiing aftern&an 就 EF Comedy dubThe greatest live show ever is coming to town!Do you want to b

21、e part of the live audience (观众”Recording TimeFriday July 12叫 2019Recording; Location 位置)361, 3rd Ave, New Haven, CIHuw to Join I he dudience?Please email ue the following information at:目工E-a.Lidi.rii;- 2c回 丫/为口 .cornName, ID number, phone number, ore recent photo.PS: Please check your inbox for ou

22、r emailPlease show this email to the ticket office.23. If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club, you canA. perform thereB. watch a live showC. record your own comedies24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster （海报）？A. The host of the show.B. The way to join the au

23、dience.C. Recording time and location.25. We can infer （推断）from the poster that the show could be.A. very seriousB. quite funnyC. kind of boring第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、R C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。ARecently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform （校服） r

24、ules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic （话题）.Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying （欺凌）.If everyone wears the

25、 same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other people' s clothing.Manson: The uniform has to be earned （获得）through efforts. Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress at school, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The unif

26、orm is important for that. So, make students ea rn it! If they don ' t perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don ' t have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They ought to develop their own independence and jus

27、t be themselves. Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful.Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very

28、 important role in managing schools. However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve studentsTeaching them how to express themselves with confidence （信心、）is more important.26. What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1?A. Present an opinion on a subject.B. Introduce a topic fo

29、r discussion.C. Provide a way to solve problems.27. What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A parent.28. In Manson ' s opinion,.A. students have the right to get school uniforms for freeB. students should be encouraged to earn school uniformsC. students performing we

30、ll needn' t wear school uniforms29. According to Patrick, what is more important?A. Managing schools by uniforms.B. Improving students ' behaviors.C. Helping students express themselves confidently.30. We can learn from the text that.A. Kennedy can ' t stand school uniformsB. Moorhead is

31、 against school uniform rulesC. the writer holds the same o pinion as Patrick ' sBIt is believed that Huck Finn is based on （基于）a childhood friend of Mark Twain' s. In fact, Twain wasnot alone in basing a fictional character （虚构的角色） on a real-life person.Severus Snape / John NettleshipSeveru

32、s Snape is a skillful wizard （巫师）teaching magic in Harry Potter . The writer, J.K. Rowling, once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers.The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship, who taught Rowling chemistry. At first, Nettleship feltsurprised. "I know I am a strict teacher,&

33、quot; he said. " But I don ' t think I am as bad as Snape!thoughts, however, he said that he was so ill-tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad.Also, he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab. That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans.Alice / Alice LiddellFamously,

34、Lewis C arroll ' s AlicAince s ;Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell.Carroll was close to the Liddell family. One day, ten-year-old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story.Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole.

35、 The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down. And the rest is history.Dill / Truman CapoteIn To Kill a Mockingbird , Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Capote. Capote once said, “ Lee was my best friend. Have you ever read Kill a Mockingbird ? I'

36、;m a character in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived!”31. Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT .A. their jobsB. their looksC. their hobbies32. What does the underlined word ill-tempered " mean in Paragraph 3?A.沉着冷静的B.优柔寡断的C.脾气暴躁的33. What made Carro

37、ll decide to create Alice s'Adventures in Wonderland?A. Alice Liddell ' s requirement.B. His great interest in rabbits.C. His experience of travelling.34. Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird, Truman Capote felt.A. proudB. unsatisfiedC. surprised35. The text is mainly about .A. purpose

38、s of writing fictional storiesB. introductions to famous writers' childhood friendsC. characters of fictional stories from real-life persons第三节 语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. S

39、wimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends.36, so it ' s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.Swim only in areas set for swimming.Don' t swim unless there is a lifeguard （救生员） on duty. If you

40、 ' re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents （急流） can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “ no swimming ” , please take care.Be careful when diving（跳水）into the water headfirst.Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In na

41、tural water, don dive unless you know titat the w ater i s d eep en ou g h.37, causi ng i nj u ry （伤害）o r d eath. Make sure you have a partner with you.Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. In this situat

42、ion,38.Pay close attention to children' s safety.Kids who don ' t know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough,39. If you have a pool at home, put a fence （围栏） around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first.A. skilled k

43、ids may forget green handsB. so an adult should always be presentC. But swimming can a Ko be dangerousD. a few seconds can make a big differenceE. Or you could hit your head on the bottom第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。I am Canadian. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But my whole experi

44、ence with the language was in the classroom. All of that changed, however, during my last summer of high school. As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French- speaking host family, who didn' t speak any E

45、digwoulAitearn French at alocal school.On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine （测定） our language level.We were required to speak only French all summer.I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends seeing movies and'ttaJtnders

46、eandbegosib ogi,even ordering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldn the whole experience was exciting and refreshing.On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St. Lawrence River. Even though it was raini

47、ng, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City. I walked along the stone streets, took pictures of the European-style （欧式的） buildings, and learned some stories there.Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer,

48、 I was able to communicate pretty well. I couldn wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being fully immersed （沉浸）in a FrenchHUBking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvemenBB French.40. When did the writer fly alone for the

49、 first time?41. How did the local school determine the students' language level?42. Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French?43. What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City?44. What could be the main reason for the writer' s improvement in French?IV.写

50、作技能第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Do you enjoy hitting the books? It doesn' t mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. That maybe reasonable if you don ' t understand something inside your books. Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit

51、the books.45 Especially before exams, most students spend a 10t 0ftime hitting the books to get good grades.This is just one example of expressions that can' t be understood by taking themordpaytword. Expressions like this are called idioms （习语）.They are an important part of a culture' s lan

52、guage.Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is tan qin ” , or "to play由糊尚好器）to a cow. 46 这.意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。Let ' s get back to idioms that begin with the word 47 TherhiaT many of them in English, but it ' s not that easy for

53、you to understand.One common idiom you may hear in English ishit the road.rttoneanYou csoveay,“Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time?” Or simply, " It ' s time toyou are tired and you want to go to bed, you can say,（干need to“hitIthmeans you want to goto sleep. 48

54、That ' s because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past.49习语使你的语言生动而有趣。Let ' s hit the road to learn some and try to use them.第二节 情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。A: Hey, Joy. This is Steve, calling from the Tianmenshan Mountain of Zhangjiajie!B: Hi, Steve. You are already in Zhangjiaj

55、ie?! Great to hear you! So 50?A: Oh, amazing! You know, Zhangjiajie is famous for its steep （陡峭的） mountains, which are quite differentfrom those in our country.B: Really?51?A: No. Instead of walking, we took the cable car（缆车）B: That was also an exciting experience, I suppose.52?A: For five days. My

56、dad will have an important meeting next Monday. Work comes first.B: What a pity! Given more time you could visit more places of interest. How about the food there?A:53family.B: You do?As a real foodie （吃货）,I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here. And so do myany travellers.hen you are back?I '

57、; slee you in a fewTalk to you soon.A: Yes. And tomorrow we are going to visit Huanglongdong. It is said to be one of the most beautiful karst caves （溶7同）in the world and it has interestA:B: Fantastic! Could you please tell me more abo54B: Thank you Have a nice journey!第三节书面表达55.假如你是李华，你们班输了上周的篮球赛。Henry认为是他未能投进最后一球所造成的，有的队友也因此而责怪他。请你写一封英文