土建施工针对居民反映的紧要问题提出合理化建议

1、土建施工针对居民反映的紧要问题提出合理化建议 作为国家经济发展的重要组成部分，土建项目施工所造 成的环境污染已经成为一个不容忽视的问题。正确及时的处 理土建工程中的污染问题，不仅可以保证工程项目的顺利进 行，还有利于实现施工企业的可持续发展。As an important part of national economy development, the environmental pollution caused by construction project construction has become a problem that can not be ignored. The pol

2、lution problem correct treatment in civil engineering, not only can guarantee the project smoothly, and conducive to the realization of sustainable development of construction enterprise.作为土建施工过程中居民反应最为强烈的噪声污染是 一个亟待解决的问题。它的产生主要来自于施工机械，例如 大吨位自卸车、推土机、压路机、挖掘机的运行以及土石方 工程的钻孔、爆破等。还有建筑材料的加工以及切割，例如 人工砂石料的粉碎

3、、筛选作业等。除此之外，多种设备同时 运行以及一些大型工具的安装、拆卸等也会产生噪声。这些 噪声不仅影响周边居民的生活环境和夜间休息，如果长期在 噪声污染严重的地区生活，还会对人的身心健康产生极大危 害。As residential construction process of response is the most intense noise pollution is a serious problem. It is generated mainly from the construction machinery, such as large tonnage dump trucks, b

4、ulldozers, road roller, excavator operation and earthwork engineering drilling, blasting etc. Processing and building materials and cutting, such as artificial aggregate crushing, screening and other. In addition, a variety of devices operating at the same time as well as some large-scale installati

5、on, demolition will produce noise. These noise not only affect the surrounding residents living environment and the rest of the night, if the long-term serious noise pollution areas, but also on human health cause great harm.空气污染主要是指施工过程中产生的废气和扬尘。废气 一般是由油漆、涂料等建筑材料产生，如果空气不流通很容 易对当地居民的身体造成伤害。另外，对空气造成严

6、重污染 的主要是土建施工过程中产生的扬尘，例如土方的挖掘和回 填、运输车辆在施工现场的进入进出、水泥等细颗粒易散落 材料的露天存放等。这些都会对空气质量造成一定影响，尤 其是在大风和干燥天气的情况下，甚至造成周边居民视觉模 糊、呼吸困难等现象。Air pollution is mainly refers to waste gas and dustproduced during the construction. The exhaust gas is generally produced by paint, paint, building materials, if the air does n

7、ot flow easily to the local residents with physical harm. In addition, the air pollution is mainly the construction process of the dust, for example, earthwork excavation and backfill, transport vehicles at the construction site to import, cement and other fine particles scattered materials stored i

8、n the open air. All these will cause a certain impact on air quality, especially in the strong winds and dry weather conditions, or even cause the surrounding residents blurred vision, difficulty breathing phenomenon.由于部分施工队伍的管理者本身就缺乏环保知识，片面 追求眼前的经济利益，再加上又不愿听取专家意见，往往就 忽视了相关的环境问题。土建单位在制定施工规划时，大多 没有把环

9、境规划考虑在内，没有涉及垃圾和污水处理等方面 的问题，没有从绿色施工、生态环境的角度出发，合理安排 施工方案。虽然现在很多施工单位为了应对政府颁布的条 例，也会制定一些环境规划，但那大多是一纸空文，缺乏科 学性和合理性。one-sidedAs part of the construction team manager itself is thelack of knowledge of environmental protection,pursuit of immediate economic benefits, coupled with the unwilling to listen to t

10、he opinions of the experts, often ignore environmental issues related. Construction units in the formulation of construction planning, mostly without the environmental planning into consideration, not to waste and sewage treatment and other problems, not from the green construction, ecological envir

11、onmental point of view, the reasonable arrangement of construction scheme. Although many construction units in order to cope with the regulations issued by the government, will also make some environmental planning, but it is a mere scrap of paper, the lack of scientific and reasonable.必须严格执行国家颁布的环境

12、影响评价制度，既要在项 目施工过程中严格执行，又要在项目建成后提出环保措施。 同时还要把项目施工造成的环境污染量化，在一定的污染允 许范围内，通过对矿用除尘风机各防治方案进行计算分析， 得出最佳防治投资方案。对于不管是国家还是地方的建设工 程项目，都应当执行这项环境影响评价制度，各级部门都应 将环保管理纳入工作计划内容之中。除此之外，还要避免各 部门发生环境矛盾，还要加强环保部门的内部建设，提高环 保执法人员的综合素质水平，定期对其进行业务培训和考核We must strictly enforce the environmental impact assessment system promu

13、lgated by the state, should be strictly enforced during the construction of the project, and the measures were put forward in the completion of the project. At the same time, the environmental pollution caused by the quantitative project construction, in certain pollution permission scope, through t

14、he calculation and analysis of control scheme, the optimum control investment scheme. For whether the construction project of national or local, should implement the environmental impact assessment system, environmental management departments at all levels should be incorporated into the work plan.

15、In addition, but also to avoid the occurrence of environmental problems of various departments, to strengthen the environmental protection department of the interior construction, improve the comprehensive quality level of environmental protection law enforcement personnel, regular professional trai

16、ning and appraisal on the.对于水污染，主要是从以下四个方面进行防治：一是工 程项目的临时食堂要设置简易隔油池，并定期掏油，防止污 染；二是要设置专用的油料库，其墙面和地面要做防渗漏的 特殊处理，避免油漆的滴、漏、冒而导致污染水源；三是对 于混凝土等搅拌作业场地应设置沉淀池，产生的废水必须经 过两次以上沉淀才能排入市政排水设施；四是要对施工废水 按其性质不同进行分类收集处理后再排放。For water pollution prevention and control, mainly from the following four aspects: one is the

17、temporary canteen project to set up a simple oil separation tank, and regularly cut oil, prevent pollution; two is to set up a dedicated oil storage, special treatment in the walls and the ground to do against leakage, to avoid the drop, leakage, paint take lead to water pollution; three is for concrete mixing site should set sedimentation tank, the water must be more than two times precipitation can be discharged into the municipal drainage facilities; four is to construction waste water according to the nature of different classified collection and treatment after discharge.