so,neither引导的倒装句知能互动

1、so, neither引导的倒装句知能互动(姚胜兰)“so, neither开头的倒装句的基本含义上句话提到的情况同样适合下文的人或物,为了避免和上文的内容重复，英语习惯用so, neither/nor引导的倒装句。so引导的倒装句表示肯定，neither/nor引导的倒装句表示否定，其时态与前一句时态保持一致，上下文陈述的不是同一人或事物。1. Belle has just bought some foreign stamps.Belle 刚买了一些外国邮票。So has Winnie. =Winnie has bought some foreign stamps, too. Winnie

2、也买了一些外国邮票。2. What bad weather! The wind is blowing strongly with lots of sand. I don ' t like such weather.多么坏的天气！风挟带沙子猛烈地吹。我不喜欢这样的天气。Neither does Mary.= Mary doesn't like such weather, either. Mary 也不喜欢这样的天气。3. Victor ' s been travelling around the world. He has been to Austria.Victor 一

3、直在环球旅行，他已去过奥地利。So have I (=Me, too=I have been to Austria, too). I'm considering going there a second time.我也去过奥地利。我正考虑再一次去那儿。4. Sam can't see the paintings clearly from here.Sam 从这儿看不清那些画。Neither can I.=Me, neither.=I can't see the paintings clearly from here, either.我从这儿也看不清那些画。5. Jane

4、 is drinking soybean milk.Jane 在喝豆奶。So am I.=Me, too.=I am drinking soybean milk, too.我也在喝豆奶。课堂探究：在主动探究中汲取知识，培养能力！同义句转换练习1. Ross is a top student in our school. Jenny is a top student in our school, too.Ross is a top student in our class,Jenny.2. Carol visited the aquarium yesterday. Maria visited t

5、he aquarium, too.Carol visited the aquarium yesterday,Maria.3. Mary isn't good at rowing. I am not good at rowing, either. Mary isn't good at rowing.I.4. Betty can speak French and her husband can speak French, too.Betty can speak French and her husband.5. Nowadays many adults don't smok

6、e. I don't smoke, either.Nowadays many adults don't smoke,I.6. Nancy has never been to the farm. I have never been there, either.Nancy has never been to the farm.I.7. Alice usually walks to school. I usually walk to school, too.Alice usually walks to school.I.走近so风词+主语上句话提到的肯定情况同样适合下文的人或物，为了

7、避免重复 ，用so+动词+主语，表示，也是这样， 上下句用同类系动词、情态动词或助动词且时态必须保持一致，上下句涉及不同的人或事物。1. Bob could ride a bike when he was 3 years old.Bob3 岁时就会骑自行车。So could I. =I could ride a bike when I was 3 years old, too. 我 3 岁时也会骑自行车了。2. Ken and Mark lead a busy and colorful life on the campus. Ken 和 Mark 在大学里过着忙碌而丰富多彩的生活。So doe

8、s Gene =Gene leads a busy and colorful life on the campus, too.Gene 也是这样。3. June likes collecting stamps.June 爱好搜集邮票。So does Linda. =Linda likes collecting stamps, too.Linda 也喜欢搜集邮票。4. Carl is a top engineer, so is his wife = Carl is a top engineer and his wife is a top engineer, too.Carl是出色的工程师，他的妻

9、子也是出色的工程师。学练同步：学中用，用中学，学用结合，学以致用！运用所学知识把下面的汉语译成英语。1. Ellen 明天将去参加彼得的生日派对。我也去。Ellen will go to Peter's birthday party. So will I.2. 现在许多青少年讨厌吃早饭。Kevin也讨厌吃早饭。Nowadays quite a few teenagers hate to eat breakfast. So does Kevin.3. Jerry 会唱歌跳舞。 Kate 也会唱歌跳舞。Jerry can sing and dance. So can Kate.4. 每天

10、Ward 在学校吃午饭，我也是。Ward has lunch at school every day. So do I.5. 不久Barry要动身去俄罗斯。我也要去俄罗斯。Barry is leaving for Russia soon. So am I.So did Doris.Cindy has ever been to Egypt. So has Laura.If Dick goes mountain climbing this Sunday, so will I.Sarah is chatting online, so are Lisa and Tess.6. 今天早上 Maria在校

11、园里读地理了。今天早上 Doris也在校园里读地理了。Maria read geography in the schoolyard this morning.7. Cindy曾经去过埃及。Laura也去过埃及。8. 如果星期夭Dick去爬山，我也去。9. Sarah正在网上聊天。Lisa和Tess也正在网上聊天。为了避免重复,neither/nor+动词+主语，表示，也 不这样，上下句用同类系动词、情态动词或助动词且时态必须一致，上下句涉及不同的人或事物。1. My parents never stop going on about how I should study hard.我的父母从没

12、停止唠叨我应该怎样努力学习。Neither do my parents. =My parents never stop going on about how I should study hard, either.我的父母也从没停止唠叨我该怎样努力学习。走近neither/nor+动词+主语上句话提到的否定情况同样适合下句话的人或物，2. Everybody shouldn't spit anywhere in public. I won't do such a thing.每个人都不应该随地吐痰。我可不做这样的事。Neither will we . =We won't

13、 do such a thing, either.我们也不会做这样的事。3. They don't know what has happened to Danny. What about you?他们不知道丹尼发生什么事了。你呢？Neither do I . =I don't know what has happened to Danny, either.我也不知道丹尼发生什么事了。4. Mark wasn't invited to the party yesterday.马克昨天没被邀请参加宴会。Neither was Bruce. =Bruce wasn't

14、 invited to the party, either.布鲁斯昨天也没有被邀请参加宴会。5. If you don't go shopping tomorrow, neither will I . = If you don't go shopping tomorrow, I won't, either.如果你明天不去购物，我也不去。理论联系实践：培养运用知识解决实际问题的能力！运用所学知识把下面的汉语译成英语。1. Mary不擅长唱歌，我也不擅长唱歌。Mary isn't good at singing, neither/ nor am I.2. Rose对

15、现代首乐不感兴趣，Kate对现代首乐也不感兴趣。Rose isn't interested in modern music, neither/ nor is Kate.3. Kumiko从没去过俄罗斯，我也从没去过俄罗斯。Kumiko has never been to Russia, neither/ nor have I.4. 我不喜欢弹钢琴，也不喜欢计算机。I don't enjoy playing the piano , nor/neither do I like computers.5. 如果Linda明天不去游泳。我也不去。If Linda doesn't

16、go swimming tomorrow, neither/ nor will I.6. 我不知道他去哪里了，我也不关心。I don't know where he has gone, nor do I care about.7. 我将永远不会知道当时他心里是怎么想的，其他人也不会知道。I will never know what was on his mind at that time , nor/ neither will anyone else.特别提示前句表述的人或物情况复杂，无法使用so, neither/nor引导的倒装句型表达另一人 或物情况相同，英语则用 It is/w

17、as the same with s城 So it is /was with sb.1. Tom likes playing basketball but he can' t play well.汤姆喜欢打篮球，但他打得不好。So it is with me. (=I like playing basketball, too, but I can 't play well, either.) 我的情况与他的相同。2. Eastern men like docile women. But if an eastern man likes a woman, he will be do

18、cile to herunconsciously.东方男人喜欢听话的女人，但东方男人若是喜欢一个女人，就会不知不觉听她的话。It is the same with western men.西方男人也是这样的。3. He is an honest worker and works hard.他是一位诚实的工人，且工作卖力。So it is with you.你也是这样的。4. Now I am in senior high school. I have changed for the busier.现在我上高中了，我变得更忙了。So it is with us.我们也一样。知能互动：学明白，想明

19、白，说明白，才能做明白！( )1.A fish needs water and without water it will die.a human being.A. So does B. So willC. So it is with D. It was the same with( )2. I have learnt English for nearly 8 years. Thanks to my learning English, my life has changed for the more interesting.me.A. So have B. So hasC. So it isD

20、. It is the same with( )3. Jeremy Lin was not only a good player but also a very smart and diligent student. He did quite well in his studies.Deng Yaping.A. So did B. It was the same with C. So wasD. So it was( )4. Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language.Engles.A. So it was with

21、B. So it wasC. So wasD. So did)5. Luoyang is developing quickly and people's living conditions are improving rapidly .my hometown .A. So isB. It is the same with拓展链接So+主语+动词表示对上旬陈述的内容肯定、同意，为了避免重复，用C. So doesD. So it was withSo+主语+动词，意为“确实如 此”，上下句用同类系动词/情态动词/助动词且时态必须保持一致，上下旬陈述的是同一人或 物，即So+主语+动词中的

22、主语代指上文陈述的人或事物。1. Mike does well in chemistry.So he does He is the top student in our class.Nick can speak both Russian and German.So he can. =He can really speak both Russian and German.High-level Philippine housekeepers are diligent and obedient!Well, so they are. =They are really diligent and obed

23、ient.Mike化学学得好。确实如此。他是我们班最好的学生。2.3.Nick既会讲俄语又会讲德语。确实如此。（即：他确实既会讲俄语又会讲德语。） 高级菲律宾家政人员敬业，不摆谱。啊，他们确实敬业，不摆谱。4.The May Day holiday is coming. Jenny will pay a visit to the West Lake.五一假期就要到了 ,Jenny将要游览西湖。So she will.确实如此。（即：她确实要游览西湖。）5. You have an English class every day except Sunday. 你们除了星期天每天上一节英语课。So

24、 we do确实如此。6. I can't find my cellphone. Have you seen it anywhere?我找不到我的手机了。你见到了吗?No, I haven't. It may be in your handbag.没有。它或许在你的手包里。Oh, yes. So it is =It is really in my handbag.啊，是的，确实在手包里。培养能力：注重学习过程，探索解题技巧与方法！()1. In modern times, girls like to wear fashionable clothes.Yes, and. Afte

25、r all, our life has greatly improved.A. So do they, so do boysB. So they do, so boys doC. So do they; so boys doD. So they do; so do boys()2. Henry has made so rapid progress in English recently., and.A. So he has, so you haveB. So has he, so have youC. So he has, so have youD. So has he, so have yo

26、u()3. Now China has changed for the richer and the stronger.A. So it isB. So it wasC. So it doesD. So it has()4. Betty is interested in doing taijiquan., and.A. So she does; so do IB. So she is; so am IC. So does she; so I doD. So is she; so I am()5.A bank is the place where they lend you an umbrell

27、a in fair weather and ask for it back when itbegins to rain.A. So it does B. So it hasC. So it isD. So it was()6. What bad weather! Another sandstorm begins.A. So it isB. So is itC. So it doesD. So does it典型例题探究：启迪思维，举一反三，学得更轻松！1. Did you enjoy that trip?I'm afraid not. And.A. so did my classmat

28、esB. my classmates don't tooC. neither do my classmatesD. neither did my classmates简析：本题中的第一个答句是省略句，完整句为I am afraid that I didn 't enjoy it.用过去时。第二个答句表示前句提到的否定情况也适合下句的人，完整句为my classmates didn't enjoy it, either.表示上文提到的否定情况同样适合下文的人，为了避免和前一句话的内容重复 ，英语习惯用neither引导的倒装句，故选D。2. Disneyland is e

29、njoyed by millions of people from all over the world. I hope I can go there one day.A. So it does B. Neither does it C. So it isD. Neither is it简析：本题答句表示对前句的认同，完整句为 Disneyland is really enjoyed by millions of people from allover the world.表示对上句陈述的内容肯定、同意，为了避免重复，用So+主语+动词，故选C。3. How well Anna dances!

30、 I can't believe my eyes.A. So she does B. Neither can she C. So can ID. So I do简析：本题答句表示对前句How well Anna dances!的认同，完整句为 Anna dances really well.表示对上句陈述的内容肯定、同意，为了避免重复 ，用So+主语+动词，故选 A。4. I don't think I can walk any further. Let's stop here for a rest.A. Neither do I B. Neither can I C.

31、 I think soD. I don't think so简析：从Let's stop here for a rest知，本题中的答句表示上文提到的否定情况同样适合下文的人，完整句为I can't walk any further, either.表示上文提到的否定情况同样适合下文的人，为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语习惯用neither引导的倒装句，故选B。5. You say Henry works harder and practice more., and.A. So he does; so you doB. So he does; so do youC.

32、So does he; so do youD. So does he; so you do简析：本题中的第一空表示对第一句话的认同，完整句为He works really harder and practice really more.表示对上句陈述的内容肯定、同意,为了避免重复，用So+主语+动词。第二空表示第一句话提到的肯定情况同样适合下文的人，完整句为you work harder and practice more, too.表示上文提到的肯定情况同样适合下文的人，为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语习惯用so引导的倒装句，故选 Bo6. I will never come to thi

33、s restaurant again. The food is terrible!A. Nor am IB. Neither will IC. Same with meD. So will I简析：前句既陈述不会再来这家饭馆又陈述不会再来的原因。表述的人或物情况复杂，无法使用so,neither/nor引导的倒装句型表达另一人或物情况相同，英语用 It is/was the same with sb.或So it is /was with sb.,故选Co巩固提高：针对新知识，巩固是前提，提高是根本！()1. Mary never does any reading in the evening

34、,.A. so does Joy B. Joy does tooC. nor does Joy D. so Joy does()2. Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.A. So it isB. So is itC. So it doesD. So does it()3. Ward and Joe have a lot of rules at their school.Well, we.A. so haveB. so doC. neither doD. it is

35、the same with()4. Many historical plays have been on TV recently.So. I like watching historical TV plays because they make me relaxed and save much time.A. do theyB. they doC. have theyD. they have()5. I hear that Betty made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday., and.A. So did she,

36、 so I didB. So she did, so did IC. So did she, nor did ID. Nor did she, so I did()6. If you don't go surfing tomorrow, neither.A. shall IB. I shallC. do ID. I do()7. Your father is very strict with you three. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A. So he does B. So does heC. So he isD. So

37、is he()8. They don't know what has happened to Danny. What about you?. Let's go to visit him.A. Neither do youB. Nor do IC. So do ID. I don't know)9. Dawn has made great progress in her studies and she has already succeeded in passing the High School Entrance Examination this year.Linda.

38、A. So hasB. Neither hasC. So it is withD. It was the same with)10. At present, Internet Slang is widely used in people. Internet Slang is full of humor and intelligence.'s daily life.A. So it doesB. So does itC. So it isD. So is it)11. There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouragi

39、ng word to those who are down can help them outwhile a discouraging word can kill them.A. So there is B. So it isC. So is thereD. So is it)12. Julia plays the piano well, A. so every one of us does C. so does every one of usB. every one of us does so D. so every one of us do )13. I haven ' t bee

40、n to the aquarium before. How about you, Celia?MeA. tooB. eitherC. neitherD. also)14. It was much too cold yesterday.A. So it isB. So was itC. So is itD. So it was)15. Tony won the first prize in the competition.A. So he didB. So did heC. So had heD. He did too连线中考：把握中考题型，拓展解题思路，智慧备考!)1. Father, you

41、 promised!Well,. But it was you who did not keep your words first.A. so was IB. so did IC. so I wasD. so I did)2. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball this evening.If your wife , so mine.A. will, does,soB. will, doesC. will, willD.does, does)3. I thought you women were present at the meeting.A.

42、 So we wereB. So we didC. So were weD. So did we)4. Do you think we ' ll need a coffee pot?I don ' t drink coffee, andA. so do youB. neither do you.ItC. so you do's not necessary. Why not a tea service?D. neither did you)5. I will never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible

43、!A. Nor am IB. Neither will IC. Same with meD. So will I)6.People can't live healthily without clean water,A. soB. norcan animals.C. eitherD. but)7. I don ' t know why Jim quarreled with his friend. What about you?A. nor don ' t IB. neither do IC. So do ID. I don ' tD. So does ID. or Mark doesD. So it is with meD. me neitherD. Neither did()8. Dick is new here, so he has few friends to talk with.Neal.A. So isB. So doesC. So it was