成人高考复习资料ppt课件

1、EnglishvFor Adult College Entrance Examination丁慧Dawn考试形式及试卷结构考试形式及试卷结构试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟考试方式：闭卷，笔试试卷内容比例：考察内容题号题量分值语音1-557.5词汇与语法结构6-201522.5完形填空20-351530阅读理解36-501545补全对话51-55515短文写作56130共计56150课堂要求1,No mobile phone.(上课期间不要玩手机）2, Dont leave the classroom without permission.( 上课期间请不要随意离开教室）3，Be qui

2、et!( 保持安静）4，Finish your homework on time.(及时完成家庭作业）ReviewA. meatB. leapC. aheadD. speakA. costB. hopeC. lostD. mopA. lightB. cityC. mindD. spyA. chairB. choiceC. characterD. ChinaDay- daysDog-dogsBox-boxesWatch-watchesHero-heroesTomato-tomatoesFamily-familiesCountry-countriesBoy-boysLeaf-leavesLife-

3、livesProof-proofsFoot-feetMouse-miceSheep-sheepFish-fish1, 我哥哥的包。My brothers bag2, Tom和Jerry的车。（共有/不共有）Tom and Jerrys car/ Toms and Jerrys car3，学校的大门。The gate of the school4，走路五分钟的路程。Five minutes walk5，我姐姐的一个同学。A classmate of my sistersB. B. 代词代词人称代词：人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Iwe第二人称youyou第三人称hethemherit人称单

4、数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit-Can you speak English?-Yes, just_.Of the three foreign friends, one is from London, _ two are from New York.There wasnt _in the box._road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other.There is only _water left He is _hone

5、st man.Chinese is _ difficult language.She has two sons. _elder one is _university student.Which one is bigger, _sun or _moon?I like playing _ piano while my brother likes playing_basketball.Numeral 数词Activity 1: 数词分类first four seventh ninth sixteenth forty third eighty-five _基数词：four forty eighty-f

6、ive序数词：first seventh ninth sixteenth third1、基数词1）1-122）13-193）20、30、40等数字“几十几”=几十-几，如twenty-one100以上的数字读法： 如543five hundred and forty-three 又如932nine hundred and thirty-two1000以上的数字读法： 如5,432five thousand four hundred and thirty-two 又如5,032five thousand and thirty-two英语中只有hundred,thousand,million,bi

7、llion 如147,568,309one hundred and forty-seven million five hundred and sixty-eight thousand three hundred and nine2、序数词1）第一first，第二second，第三third2）基数词+th3) 特例：fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth4）第几十几：几十不变，几变序数词，如twenty-first5）第一百，一千，百万等：hundredth, thousandth, millionth3、数词的用法1）做主语，如：Three are here.2）做宾语，如：J

8、osh knows three of them.3）做表语，如：Im the first to finish the exam.4) 做定语，如：There are twenty-one boys in my class.带有数词的名词作定语时，一般用单数形式，如：a five-year-old girlten-minute driving=ten minutesdriving4、编号1)既可用序数词，也可用基数词，如：the 1st lesson Lesson 1the 15th floor Floor 152)习惯上用基数：Room 16No.3 Wenyi Road Tel. No. 8

9、7054321185.日期的表示法1）年用基数词，日用序数词。如：2013年 9月11日 September 11th，2013日期的读法与写法不同2）年份读法，两位两位读如：1989,1900,15033)年份，月份前面介词用in如：in 2016, in 19994)具体日期前介词用on，用序数词表示如：on October 1st on September 25th 5) 星期前介词用on如：on Monday， on Friday6）不具体的上午下午晚上，用 in the,具体的某一天上午下午用on如：in the morning, in the afternoon at night

10、on Saturday morning, on Friday evening7）表示时间的点用at如：at noon, at midnight196、时刻的表示法1) 钟点前通常用介词at如：I get up at 6 oclock every morning. We finished our homework at 5:45 p.m.2) 几点几分的表达方式past/after 表示几点过几分（分钟数须在半个小时以内）如：It is five past three now. We will leave at a quarter past ten.(2) to 表示几点差几分（分钟数须在半个小

11、时以内）如：It is five to nine. Eight to eleven.(3)时间的读法：直接读数字，借助past,to等207.加减乘除运算表示法1）加：plus/and2）减：minus3）乘：times/multiplied by4)除：divided by5）等于 “=”：equals/is例：Two and three is/equals five. Ten minus four is/equals six.16+34=? 46-15=? 4*5=? 6015=?补充(1)分数的表达方法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分母大于一，序数词后面加s如：1/3: one thir

12、ds 4/5: four fifths(2)表示几百，几千，几百万等时， hundred, thousand, million等后面不加s，但当表示数以百计，数以千记，表数量多时，用hundreds of, thousands of如：500: five hundred 6000: six thousand Hundreds of students are rushing out of the school.(3)表示几十几岁用in ones +基数词s如：She is in her twenties.练习P361,2,4,6,7,8,11,13,16,19,21,22 Adjectives

13、& Adverbs Adjectives & Adverbs形容词和副词形容词和副词1、形容词1）形容词的用法作定语，也可作表语。(Examples in the textbook)但是某些只能作表语，如afraid, alive, alone, asleep等等2）形容词的位置a. 名词前(作定语）b. 名词后,有以下情况25（1）修饰不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything等时，如： There is something difficult in this book.（2）形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语的时候。如： This

14、 is a student worth of praise.（3）用and或or连接两个形容词通常放在被修饰的名词之后，起强调修饰的作用。如： They will turn their motherland into a country, beautiful and modern.（4）形容词同表示数量的词组连用时亦放在后面。如： The pipe is twelve feet long.263）形容词的顺序：123456789101112限限定定词词限定词限定词序数序数词词基数基数词词性性质质状状态态大小大小长短长短高低高低形状形状新新旧旧颜色颜色产地产地国籍国籍质地质地材料材料用途用途动名

15、词动名词名词名词中心中心词词allbothsuchtheaanyourTomsthisthoseanothersomeanyfirstonenextmanylastfewkindnicebadbigsmalllongroundsquarenewoldbrownredblackFrenchChinesecottonironsilkstonewritingwalkingdeskhousestick巧学妙记巧学妙记 限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。274）-ly结尾的形容词：名词+ly 如： live生命

16、，生活 lively生动的，活泼的 love热爱 lovely 可爱的 friend 朋友 friendly 友好的 285）形容词的比较级和最高级比较级和最高级的构成：a. 规则变化：er、est或more、most (P38)b. 不规则变化：(P39)比较级：两者之间；最高级：三者或三者以上，最高级前加the295）比较等级的常见句型（1）as+原级+ as如：This apple is as big as that one.（2）比较级+than+比较对象如：The apple is bigger than that one.（3）比较级+and+比较级如: In the modern

17、 society, peoples lives are getting better and better.306）比较等级的修饰语（1）修饰原级：fairly, quite, rather, so, very, too等。（2）修饰比较级：much, even, far, rather, still, any, no(而不用very, quite, fairly，Greatly等)，a bit, a little, a head, two meters, a great deal. a lot , by far等。（3）修饰最高级：by far, much, almost, nearly或序

18、数词等。312、副词1）副词的种类a. 普通副词：时间、地点、频率、程度、方式b. 疑问副词c. 连接副词d. 关系副词2）副词的用法副词修饰动词：work hard, live happily副词修饰形容词: very big, quite good副词修饰副词: very hard, fairly frequentlya. 动词+副词:give out put on323）副词的位置(1)时间副词一般放在地点副词后；I went home yesterday.(2)时间副词也可以放在主语前面；Last summer, I went to England with my family.(3)某些表示位置的副词，置于动词与宾语之间，若宾语是代词，则将宾语置于动词和副词之间。Put on your raincoat.Put it down.(4)在所说明的词后，副词修饰名词作定语。The students on the playground are from class 1.(5)在句首，副词修饰全句。How are you?Attention: enough要放在形容词和副词的后面334）同根副词辨析： （1）close接近地 closely 仔细地，密切地 （2）free免费地 freely 自由地，无拘束地 （3）hard 努力地 hardly几乎