历年翻译资格考试真题：三级笔译

1、历年翻译资格考试真题：三级笔译历年翻译资格考试真题：三级笔译Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (英译汉 )(50 points)The Money Ran Out; Then the Villagers Stepped InHIGUERA DE LA SERENA, Spain It didn' t take long for Manuel Garc a Murillo, a bricklayer who took over as mayor here last June, to realize that his town was in tr

2、ouble. It was 800,000 euros, a little more than $1 million, in the red. There was no cash on hand to pay for anything and there was work that needed to be done.But then an amazing thing happened, he said. Just as the health department was about to close down the day care center because it didn'

3、t have a proper kitchen, Bernardo Ben tez, a construction worker, offered to put up the walls and the tiles free. Then, Maria Jos Carmona, an adult education teacher, stepped in to clean the place up.And somehow, the volunteers just kept coming. Every Sunday now, the residents of this town in southw

4、est Spain young and old do what needs to be done, whether it is cleaning the streets, raking the leaves, unclogging culverts or planting trees in the park.“It was an initiative from them, said Mr. Garc i a. “Day to day weand we told them there was no money. Of course, they could see it. The grass in

5、 between the sidewalks was up to my thigh. “Higuera de la Serena is in many ways a microcosm of Spain ' s troubles. Just as Spain' s national and regional governments are struggling with the collapse of the construction industry, overspending on huge capital projects and a pileup of unpaid b

6、ills, the same problems afflict many of its small towns.But what has brought Higuera de la Serena a measure of fame in Spain is that the residents have stepped up where their government has failed. Mr. Garc a says his phone rings regularly from other town officials who want to know how to do the sam

7、e thing. He is serving without paay, as are the town's two other elected officials. They are also forgoing the cars and phones that usually come with the job.“ We lived bey ond our mea ns, Mr. Garc i a said. “ We in vested in publicweren' t sensible. We are in technical bankruptcy. Even some

8、 money from the European Union that was supposed to be used for routine operating expenses and last until 2021 has already been spent, he said.Higuera de la Serena, a cluster of about 900 houses surrounded by farmland, and traditionally dependent on pig farming and olives, got swept up in the giddy

9、days of the construction boom. It built a cultural center and invested in a small nursing home. But the projects were plagued by delays and cost overruns.The cultural center still has no bathrooms. The nursing home, a whitewashed building sits on the edge of town, still unopened. Together, they acco

10、unt for some $470,000 of debt owed to the bank. But the rest of the debt is mostly the unpaid bills of a town that was not keeping up with its expenses. It owes for medical supplies, for diesel fuel, for road repair, for electrical work, for musicians who played during holidays.Higuera de la Serena

11、is not completely without workers. It still has a half-time librarian, two half-time street cleaners, someone part-time for the sports complex, a secretary and an administrator, all of whom are paid through various financing streams apart from the town. But the town once had a work force twice the s

12、ize. And whensomeone is ill, volunteers have to step in or the gym and sports complex open four hours a day must close.Section2: Chinese-English Translation (汉译英 )(50 points)10年来，中国经济持续快速开展，经济实力、综合国力、人民生活水平迈 上新的台阶，国家面貌发生举世瞩目的历史性变化，为促进亚洲和世界经济增长 作出了重要奉献。中国虽然取得了举世瞩目的开展成就，但仍然是世界上的开展中国家，经济 社会开展面临巨大的人口、资源、环境压力，开展中不平衡、不协调、不可持续 问题依然突出。2021 年，中国开始实施国民经济和社会开展第十二个五年规划纲要，提出了 今后5年中国经济社