历届高考词序考点简析

1、历届高考词序考点简析词序是高考试题中常考的内容，同时也是中学教材的重点和难点。为便于同学们复习，下面 我们把高考中 所出现的各种词序题归类简析如下：一、短语动词中宾语的位置 79MET . If you don't know the word, why don't you in the dictionary.A look at it B look after itC look up itD look it up析：答案为D。其意指查字典等，A意为"看，B意为照顾"均不符题意，故排除。由 动词加 副词构成的短语， 其宾语是名词时， 宾语可放在整个短语后面， 也

2、可插在动词与副词 之间，但宾语是代词时， 代词宾语只能插在动词与副词之间。试题选练：画线项为答案，下同 83MET .If you are at home this evening, I'll. A ring you on B ring upon you C ring to you D ring you up 78MET .I need a day or two A to think it over B to think over it C of thinking二、虚拟语气省略 if 时的词序 95 上海 . for the free tickets, I would not hav

3、e gone to the films so often. A If it is not B Were it not C Had it not been D If they were notif 省略时，从析：答案为C。这是一个与过去相反的虚拟条件从句的省略形式，当从句中的 句要用倒装句。 这类倒装句只需将助动词、 情态动词或系动词提至主语前即可。 常见句式更 换如下：a. 与现在相反： If I were you =Were I you , I would go with him.b. 与过去相反： If I had had time then =Had I had time then, I

4、 would have gone with you.c. 与将来相反： If I were to visit/should visit/visited the Great Wall tomorrow, =Were I to /Should I visit the Great Wall tomorrow, I would take my son with me.注意：在否认句中 not 不可提至主语前，如：误 Weren't I here now, I would be in the bus.正 Were I not here now, I would be in the bus.试题选

5、练： 94 上海 . it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit tothe Yangpu Bridge.AWere B Should C Would DWill your letter, I would have written back two days ago.AIf I received BShould I receive C Had I received DIf I could havereceived三、否认词放在句首时的词序 91MET "Do you know Jim quarrelled with his

6、 brother?" "I don't know,A nor don't I care B nor do I care CI don't care neither DI don't care also析：答案为B。A项多了 not , C项、D项分别要改neither、also 为either。否认词作状语放在句首时要用 倒装句， 倒装句只需将情态动词、 助动词、 系动词 be 提至主语首即可 见 例 2。 实意动词的倒装要在主语前 面加助动词 do ， does， did 等， 此时谓语动词要用动词原形见例 1。常见的否认词或结构有：nei

7、ther/nor /never/hardly/ little/seldom/scarcely/ barely/ not un til/no sooner tha n/hardly whe n/not onlyb ut also/at notime/not once/by no means例： 1.Little did Einstein care for money.2.By no means Never/At no time will China be superpowers.试题选练： 85MET . "Did you enjoy that trip? " "I

8、'm afraid not. And."Amy classmates don't eitherBmy classmates don't tooC neither do my classmatesD neither did my classmates 90MET .Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.Adidn't I realizeBdid I realizeCI didn't realizeDI realize 95NMET .Not until all the fish

9、died in the river how serious the pollutionwas.A did the villagers realizeBthe villagers realizeC the villagers did realizeDdidn't the villagers realize 91 上海 .Not only polluted but crowded.Awas the city, were the streetsBthe city was, were the streets94上海 .Little about his own safety, though he

10、 was in great danger himself. A does he care B did he careChe cares Dhe cared四、Sothat放在句首时的词序 92 上海 . So that no fish can live in it.Athe lake is shallowBshallow the lake isCshallow is the lakeDis the lake shallow析：答案为C。在sothat句型中，当so后的局部提到句首时要用局部倒装。如：So hard does he study that he is sure to succeed

11、.试题选练：So excited that he couldn't speak a word.Word是学生和职场人士最常用的一款办公软件之一，99.99% 的人知道它，但其实，这个软件背后，还有一大批隐藏技能你不知道。掌握他们，你将开启新世界的大门。Tab+Enter,在编过号以后，会自动编号段落Ctrl + D 调出字体栏，配合 Tab+Enter 全键盘操作吧Ctrl + L 左对齐， Ctrl + R 右对齐， Ctrl + E 居中Ctrl + F 查找，Ctrl + H 替换。然后关于替换，里面又大有学问！有时候Word文档中有许多多余的空行需要删除，这个时候我们可以完全可以用查找替换来轻松解决。翻开 编辑菜单中的 替换对话框，把光标定位在 查找内容输