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1、语法专题讲解一:名词一单复数变形。课前练习题:把单数变成复数coat _ skirt _ dress _ house _watch _ car _ brush _ box _toy _ umbrella _ ticket _ wife _teacher _ son _ photo _ job _tomato _ fly _ man_ child_1.规则变化名词复数的规则变化例词一般情况加 -smap-maps bag-bags /car-cars以s, sh, ch, x等结尾加 -esbus-buses/ watch-watches以ce, se, ze,等结尾加 -slicense-li
2、censes以辅音字母+y结尾变y 为i再加esbaby-babies以o 结尾的名词+s (无生命的)photo-photospiano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos+es (有生命的)potatopotatoes tomato-tomatoes以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时,变f或fe为veswife-wives self-selves knife-knives leaf-leaveswolf-wolves half-halves scarlf-scarves 名词复数的不规则变化1) child-children oxoxen foot-feet tooth-
3、teeth goose-geese mouse-mice man-menwoman-womenenglishmanenglishmen frenchmanfrenchmen 2) 单复同形,如deer,sheep,fish,chinese,japanese ,li,jin,yuan等。练一练一、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange _ 2、class _ 3、text _ 4、monkey _ 5、piano _ 6、mouse _ 7、shelf _ 8、bed _ 9、country _ 10、family _ 11、boy _ 12、foot _ 13、japanese _ 14、r
4、adio _ 15、photo _ 16、army _ 17、hero _ 18、fox _ 19、woman _ 20、knife _ 二 填空1.there are four _(apple) on the ground.2.there are five _(bird) in the tree.3.i have three _(eraser).4.there is one _(cap) on the desk.5.i have two_(pencil box).6.there are nine _(dish) on the plate.7.there are two _ (boy) in
5、our classroom.8.there are so many _(leaf) on the tree.9.there are fifteen _(knife). r5om$|* 10.there are six _(candy) in the in the jar.二名词所有格。在名词词尾加s单数名词词尾加s,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加sthe boys bag 男孩的书包mens room 男厕所名词复数且词尾又是s, 只加sthe workers struggle 工人的斗争在复合名词或短语中,s加在最后一个词的词尾a month or twos absence 缺席了一
6、两个月的时间某些表示时间,地点,度量,天体名称的名词在词尾加san hour and a halfs walk 步行一个半小时的路程注意:如果两个名词并列,并且分别有,则表示“分别有”;只后面一个名词有,则表示“共有”。例:johns and marys rooms 约翰的房间和玛丽的房间(分别有)johns and marys room 约翰和玛丽的房间(共有)练一练:1.my school isnt far from here. its only _walk.a. fifteen minutes b. fifteen minutes c. fifteen minutes d. fiftee
7、n-minutes2.this is a _car. _is over there.a. visitors; my b. visitors;mine c visitor; mine d. visitors; my3.she met _in the street last week.a. a friend of her mother b. a friend of her mothers c. a mothers friend d. mother of friend 4.li dong is a friend of my _. we often play card games together.a
8、.brother b. brothers c. brotherss d. brothers5.the children enjoyed themselves at the _palace.a.childs b. children c. childrens d. childrens6.its twenty _walk from my home to school.a.minute b. minutes c. minutes d. minutes7.is there any news in _newspaper.a.today b. todays c. todays d. today of8._e
9、xplosive was used for making roads.a.nobels b. nobels c. nobel d. the nobels9.toms and peters _are good friends.a.father b. father c. fathers d. fathers10.my scarf is softer than _.a.kitty b. kittys c. kittys d. kittys11.susan and betty live in the same flat. it is _.a. susan and betty b. susans and
10、 betty c. susan and bettys d. susans and bettys12.three-fourths of _surface is covered with water.a.the earths b. the earth c. earths d. the earths13.-what have you finished? -i have finished _.a.a day work b.a days work c. days working d. a-day-work初中英语语法专项习题-名词1. she was very happy. she_in the mat
11、hs test.a. makes a few mistake b. made a few mistakes c. made few mistakes d. makes few mistake2. we need some more_. can you go and get some, please?a. potato b. potatos c. potatoes d. potatoe3. _are_for cutting things. a. knife/used b. knives/used c. knife/using d. knives/using4. they got much _ f
12、rom those new books. a. ideas b. photos c. information d. stories5 .it's about _ walk from my house. a. ten minute b. ten minutes' c. ten minute's d. ten minutes6. he gave us_ on how to keep fit. a. some advices b. some advice c. an advice d. a advice7. the football under the bed is_.a.
13、lily and lucy b. lily's and lucy's c. lily's and lucy d. lily and lucy's8. what_ lovely weather it is! a. / b. the c. an d. a9. -would you like_tea? -no, thanks. i have drunk two_.a. any, bottles of orange b. some, bottles of orange c. many, bottles of oranges d. few, bottle of orang
14、es10. september 10th is_in china.a. teacher's day b. teachers'day c. teacher day d. teachers day11. it really took him_ to draw the nice horse. a. sometimes b. hour c. long time d. some time12. -how many _ have you got on your farm?-i've got five.a. sheeps b. sheep c. pig d. chicken13. s
15、ome _ came to our school for a visit that day. a. germans b. germen c. germany d. germanies14. this table is made of_. a. many glass b. glasses c. some glasses d. glass15. -what would you like to have for lunch, sir?-i'd like_. !a. chicken b. a chicken c. chickens d. the chicken16. i have read_
16、of the young writer. a. works b. work c. this works d. the works17. let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of_?a. the people's park b. the peoples' park c. the people park d. people's park18. if these trousers are too big, buy a smaller_. a. set b. one c. piece d. pair19. there are six
17、ty-seven_ in our school.a. women's teacher b. women teachers c. woman teachers d. women teacher20. they dont have to do _ today. a. much homework b. many homeworks c. many homework d. much homeworks 21. id like to have a glass of milk and _. a. two breads b. two pieces of breads c. two pieces of bread d. two piece of bread 22. _ room is on the 5th floor. a. lucy and lily b. lucy and lilys c. lucys and lily d. lucys and lilys 23. there are
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