用于在高一英语教案：名词性从句

1、名词性从句名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。 区分同位语从句和定语从句。the news _a theme park will be set up here is true. a. that b. which c of which d. /定语从句是修饰、说明名词或代词 ( 先行词 ) 的，而同位语从句则是揭示该名词具体内容的。所以，从某种程度上说，名词和同位语从句之间可以划等号。但要切记 which 不能引导同位语从句。that 与what 引导主语从句时的区别：it worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey . a .

2、 while b . if c . that d . for _ is a fact that english is being accepted as an international language . a . there b . this c . that d . it。 that 在名词性从句中不充当任何成份，也无词义，仅起连接作用。引导并列的宾语从句时，第二个 that 以及引导主语从句、同位语从句时，不可省略。that 从句作主语时，常用句型结构为：it is ( was ) + adj . 或n . + that 从句:it is impossible that he has

3、enrolled at the university.it is a fact that he was forced to attend the evening class. 在 the reason for . . . ( why . . . ) is that . . . 结构中的 that 不可用 because 替代。the reason for his illness is that he was caught in the rain last night.the reason why he was ill is that he was caught in the rain last

4、 night.* _ you have done might do harm to other people . a . that b . what c . which d . this * _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present . a . what b . that c . the fact d . the matter*_ we can't get seems better than _ we have .a . what ; what b . what ; that c . that ; that d . th

5、at ; whatwhat 本身在名词性从句中充当一定的成份，或主语、或宾语、或表语。这时 what 具有两种含义：保留疑问的意义，即“什么，什么样的”；相当于“先行词 + 定语从句”结构的用法，“the thingfactmatter that . . . ”常译为“所的 ( 东西或事情 ) ”。区分用 that 还是 what 的依据是看从句中有没有主语、表语或从句的及物动词带不带宾语，若带有宾语，则用 that ; 若无宾语，则用 what。 whether 和 if 两个连词的不同用法。_ the 2000 olympic games will be held in beijing i

6、s not known yet . a . whenever b . if c . whether d . that _ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather . a . if b .whether c . that d . where whether 和 if 意为“是否”，虽不充当句子成份，但也不可省略。两词在动词后引导宾语从句时，常可互换。但在下列情况下，名词性从句引导词用 whether 而不用 if。从句作介词宾语时，后面紧接 or not 时。主语从句或宾语从句置于句首时。引导表语从句、同位语从句时。动词 disc

7、uss 后的宾语从句中。由 if 引导宾语从句可能产生歧义时。动词 doubt 用在疑问句或否定句中时，宾语从句的连接词用 that 而不能用 whether 或 if ; doubt 用在肯定句中时，则用 whether 或 if 均可，但不能用 that。i dont doubt that you will succeed.i doubt whether(if) he has told the truth.选用正确的连接代词 what , who ( m ) , whose , which , 和连接副词 when , where , why , how。go and get your c

8、oat . it's _ you left it . a . where b . there c . there where d . where there i remember _ this used to be a quiet village . a . when b . how c . where d . what。 do you remember _ he came? yes , i do , he came by car . a . where b . how c . that d . if。 连接代词 what , whom , who , whose , which 都保

9、留各自的疑问含义，既起连接作用，又在句中充当一定的成份。连接副词 when , where , why , how 等，也是既有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时又在从句中充当各种状语，分别表示时间、地点、方式、原因等。what 与 whatever ; who 与 whoever 的不同用法。_ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights . a . anyone b . person c . whoever d . whosarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests . a

10、 . anyone b . whomever c . whoever d . no matter who it's generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants . a . however b . whatever c . whichever d . whenever whoever 为连接代词，意为“凡者”，相当于 anyone ( 或 any person ) who + 定语从句。whoever 既作主句的主语，又作从句的主语；而 who 引导的主语从句，只表示“谁”，在从句中作主语。 what 与 w

11、hatever , when 与 whenever , where 与 wherever 的含义基本相同，只是后者比前者语气更重。在意义上也有细微差别：what 与 whatever ( whatever 含义为 anything that ) ; when 与 whenever ( whenever 含义为 any time when ) ; where 与 wherever ( wherever 含义为 any place where ) 。名词性从句要用陈述语序。they want to know _ do to help us . a . what can they b . what

12、they can c . how they can d . how can theyno one can be sure _ in a million years . a . what man will look like b . what will man look likec . man will look like what d . what look will man like he asked _ for the violin . a . did i pay how much b . i paid how muchc . how much did i pay d . how much

13、 i paid you can't imagine _ when they received these nice presents . a . how they were excited b . how excited they werec . how excited were they d . they were how excited these photographs will show you _ . a . what does our village look like b . what our village looks likec . how does our vill

14、age looks like d . how our village looks like 时态呼应。can you make sure _ the gold ring? a . where alice had put b . where had alice put c . where alice has put d . where has alice put we were all surprised when he made it dear that he _ office soon . a . leaves b . would leave c . left d . had left 对名

15、词性从句 ( 尤其是宾语从句 ) 语序的考查总是结合时态、语态和连接词来进行。名词性从句的时态要与主句的时态相互呼应。但如果从句表示“客观真理”或有“具体的年、月、日”时，从句的时态不随主句的时态而变。1. _he is in trouble is easy to see.a. what b. that c. when d. how2. _he will come or not is still a question.a. that b. when c. if d. whether3. _makes mistakes in the composition must correct them.a

16、. who b. whoever c. those d. no matter who4. i have no idea _he had already gone abroad.a. how b. that c. when d. where5. _he said at the meeting surprised everyone present.a. what b. that c. which d. why6. is the news _the president will pay an official visit to china true?a. which b. / c. of which

17、 d. that7. _we cant get seems better than _we have.a. what; what b. what; that c. that; that d. that; what8. excuse me, would you please tell me _?a. when was the sports meet going to be heldb. when will the sports meet be taken placec. when is the sports meet to take placed. when the sports meet is

18、 to take place9. computers can only give out _has been stored in them.a. that b. which c. what d. anything10. tom wouldnt tell me _-his new bike.a. how much did he payb. how much he paid forc. he pain how much ford. did he pay how much11. this simple experiment shows _air has some strength.a. what b

19、. that c. which d. whose12. when the computer didnt work, i didnt know_.a. whats wrong b. what the matter isc. what was the matter d. whats the trouble13. do you know _she came?a. how b. when c. that d. if14. that is _he came here late.a. what b. when c. however d. why15. i never fail to help _ is i

20、n need for help.a. whom b. who c. whoever d. whomever16. _she cant understand is _he wants to change his mind.a. that; that b. what; why c. which; what d. what; what17. it is possible _you misunderstood _i had said.a. that; that b. what ; what c. what; that d. that; what18. word came _the famous wri

21、ter would visit our school soon.a. that b. which c. it d. how19. do you agree to the suggestion _we have a trip the day after tomorrow?a. which b. where c. that d. when20. it looks _ its going to rain. a. if b. as c. though d. as if21. the question he asked was _ the electrical equipment should be stored.a. what b. which c. where d. because22. the young man always thinks _he can do more for the people.a. how b. of that c. why d. of how23. we think it important _college students should master at least one foreign language.a. which b.