上海秋季牛津英语六年级上册六上现在完成时专题(含词汇语法练习)

1、学员姓名：学科教师：年 级：六年级辅导科目：英语授课日期时 间主 题现在完成时学习目标1 .现在完成时的定义2 .现在完成时的构成3 .现在完成时的用法教学内容处理上次课课后巩固作业及预习思考内容.1 .复习情态动词2 .预习思考现在完成时教学建议：1、根据上方课预习思考的要求，让学生了解现在完成时的概念，列举已经做过的事情:other: John, clean your teeth please.John: Mum, I have already（已经）cleaned them.勤劳的约翰已经刷了牙哦，亲爱的同学动动小脑筋，你还做过哪些事呢？下节课跟小伙伴交流下吧，参考句式：1 .我已经去过

2、了.2 .我已经吃过了.3 .我已经看过了.（卡通片、漫画,）Keys: 1.1 have already been to the Shanghai Disneyland.3.1 have ahesday eaten 8 apples.3.2 have already seen this movie for 3 times. .同学们，从以上句式中，我们可以总结出什么呢？是不是每一句都有个already呢？那already又用于怎样 的句式呢？对的，肯定句。那哪位童鞋可以告诉老师否定句怎么办呢？疑问句呢？那我们在接下来的课堂当中来具体地学习一下。现在完成时【知识梳理1现在完成时的构成1 .肯定

3、式：庄语+助动词have /has +过去分词+其它【例题精讲】1) My parents and I have been to Century Park during the Mid-auninin Festival.2 ) I've just read all the new words.我刚读了所有的生词。(表示不要再读了)3 ) She has bought some new books,她已经买了些新书。(表示之后会看)4 ) We，ve just cleaned the classroom.我们刚好打扫了教室。(表明现在教室是干净的)这里的have /has是助动词，没有什

4、么具体意义。当主语是第三人称单数时助动词用has,其余人称一律用 have。has, have的缩略式分别为，s或，ve。规则动词过去分词的构成与过去式的构成方式一样，不规则动词 可参看不规则动词表。2.否定式：注语+助动词have / has+not+过去分词+其它【例题精讲】1) I haven't been ill Shanghai for 10 years2) My grandpas hasn't been to Hong Kong.3) I havenl finished my homework yet.我还没有完成我的作业。4) She hasnt travelle

5、d on a train.她没有坐火车旅行过。5) We have never spoken to a foreigner.我们从来没有和外国人说过话°有时not可以用never代替，表示“从来没有”的意思。6) ) Ihave never seen him before.以前我从来没有见过他。现在完成时构成否定句时，只需在助动词have / has后面加not就行。have not, has not的缩略式分别为 haven't ,hasn't。另外，肯定句中有some, already时，改为否定时要分别改成any, yet.7) 一般疑问式：助动词Have /H

6、as +主语+过去分词+其它把陈述句中的have或has放到句首，句末打问号，同时把句中的some , already改为any , ye t就构成了 一般疑问句.肯定回答用“Yes ,主语+have/has.否定回答用“N。，主语+112、至11、/1«$11t”有时也可以 用“No, not yet. / No , never. / No, not even once."等。【例题精讲】1 ) Have you ever made dumplings ?你曾经做过饺子吗？Yes. I have.是的，我做过。2 ） Has she ever been abroad?她曾

7、经出过国吗？No, never.不，从来没有.3 ） Have they found the lost books yet ?他们己经找到了 丢失的书吗？Yes, they have.是的，他们找到了。当句子中有否定词not , hardly （几乎不），never的时候，在改为反意疑问句时，附加部分用肯定形式。例 如：You have never come to our school, have you ?你以前从来没有来过我们学校.是吗？【知识梳理2】过去分词的构成方法A:规则变化L一般情况下，直接在动词原形后而加-ed.worked answered obeyed wanted2 .以不

8、发音的-e结尾的动词只加-d.moved hoped divided3 .字尾是辅音+y的动词。则将y改i加ed.studied tidied satisfied4 .以重读闭音节结尾的词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed.stopped regretted droppedB：不规则变化（详见不规则变化表）动词原形过去式过去分词bewasbeenhaxe/hashadhaddodiddonereadreadreadwritewrotewrittenmakemademadetaketooktakenseesawseensaysaidsaidspeakspokespok

9、enbuyboughtbouglitgivegavegiveneatateeatencomecamecomegowentgone【知识梳理3现在完成时的用法基本用法：表示过去发生或己经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。此时，常与时间副词already （已 经）， （还、已经），国（曾经），宙（从不）等连用。1）现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成，而对现在有影响。eg. The car has arrived.车子来了 ° （结果：车子已在门口）Someone has broken the window.有人把窗户打破了。（结果：窗户仍破着）区别：have been to,

10、have gone to, have been inhave been t。,表示去过某个地方，不过现在已经回来了have gone to表示去了，但还没有回来，也许是在去的途中have been in指的是在某个地方，从过去一直延续到现在例题精讲例如：你以前去过北京么？例如：A: Is Mr.Wang at home?B: No.he is not in,（他去香港了）【巩固练习】fflhave（lias） been 或have（has） gone 填空。A: Where Li Fei?B: He to Hainan Island.A: How long he there?B: He the

11、re for three days.A: When will he come back . do you know?B: I'm afraid he won't come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I never there.A: How many times Li Fei to that place?B: He there only once.2）现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去。常用for和since表示一段时间的 状语或so fa

12、r, now, today, this week （month, year）等表示包括现在时间在内的状语。【例题精讲】He has studied English for 5 years.He has studied English since 2001.Now I have finished the work.【巩固练习】Exercise:用 since 和 for 填空1. Jim has been in Ireland Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia 15 d

13、ays.4. Mary is ill her office. She has been there 7 oclock.5. India has been an independent country 1974.6. Tlie bus is late. Tliey-e been waiting 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty many years.8. Mike has been ill a long time. He has been in hospital October.注意：表示短哲时间动作

14、的词，如:come, go, die, marry, buy等的完成时不能与for, since等表示一段时 间的词连用。用来持续的动作或状态或表过去重复的动作，如live, study, be, wait等,常和since （自从） 或for （经历）引导的词语连用，如：I have lived here for more than thirty years我已在此住 了 30 多年。 由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换：arrive be here begin(start)>be on die be dead come back >be back leave be awav fa

15、ll illCsick, asleep)>be ill(sick, asleep) get up -+be up go out *be out finish be over put on >wear 或 be on open >be open join >be in或 be a member of. close be closed go to school be a student borrow *keep buv havecatch(a cold)> have(a cold) get to know >know begin to study study c

16、ome to wo3)常见时间副词的用法 already意为“已经”，通常用于肯定句中，可放在助动词之后，过去分词之前，也可以放在句末。1 ) I've already read this book,我已经读过这本书 了。【分析】“读”这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是“知道书中的内容”2 ) I've washed my clothes already.我己经洗 了 衣服。【分析】洗衣服的动作已完成，其结果是“衣服冼干净了， yet用在疑问句中意为“已经”，用在否定句中意为“还”，常放在句末。1 ) Has he foimd his watch yet ?他已经找到他的手

17、表了吗？No, not yet.不，还没有。2 ) Tlie woman hasn't found her dog yet.那位妇女还没有找到她的狗。(没找到狗，心里着急，这就是对现在的影响) ever意为“曾经”，用于疑问句或否定句中，放在助动词与过去分词之间。1 ) Have you ever been to Hong Kong ?你曾去过香港吗？2 ) Ihavent ever spoken to her.我未曾和她说过话© never意为“从来没有”常与before连用（before要放在句尾，而never多放在助动词与过去分词之间。I have never trav

18、elled by plane before.我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过。【巩固练习】一、用适当的时态填空1 .they(be) to the U.S ?Yes, they have.1.1 already(buy) tliree books in the bookshop nearby.3. My grandpa never(be) to tliat farm.4. he ever(read) this book?5. She(live) here ever since she was ten.6. Both of tliein(be) iii Hong Kong for ten days.7

19、. The Smiths aren't at home, are tliey?-No. they(go) to Sichuan, their hometown.二、单项选择1. How long have youA. comeB. got2. My grandpa diedA. at the age of my 2C. when I was 2.here?C. arrivedD. been8. for 2 yearsD. my age was 6.3. Jane has to BeiJmg. She will come back tomorrow.D. never beenD. tli

20、atD. will meetD. have, hadA. beenB. goneC. went4. It is ten years I last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. for5. 一Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?-I will. I her several times.A. metB. have met C. had met6. -What a mce dress! How long you it?-Just 2 weeks.A. will, buy B. did. buy C. are. having7. D

21、o you know Lydia very well?-Yes, She and I friends since we were very young.A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have nimed8. The Smiths in China for 8 years.A. has lived B. livedC. have beenD. live9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?Sony. He the Bamiao Park.A. has

22、 been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to 10. you ever to the US?Yes, twice.A. Have, gone B. Have, been C. Do. goD. were, gomgKeys:1. Have, been 2. have, bought 3. has, been 4. Has, read 5. has lived 6. have been 7. have gone 1-5DCBBB 6-10DCCBB（此部分测试时间为20分钟左右，讲评时间为15分钟左右。对本次所学内容进行检测）教学建议：1.规定

23、学生必须在20分钟内完成：2 .相互交换批改，表扬速度最快及正确率最高的学生；3 .做对的学生给做错的学生讲题：4 .让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。5 .指导学生把错题整理在学而错题本上。I. Multiple Choices1. Both his parents look sad .Maybe theywhat's happenedto him.A. knewB. have knownC. must know2. Zliao Lanalreadyin this school for twoyears.D.will knowA. was ; studyingB. wi

24、ll; studyC. has ; studied3. Harry Potter is a very nice film .1it twice .D. are; studyingA. will seeB. have seenC. saw4. Itten years since he left the army.D. seeA. isB. hasC. will5. Miss Green isnrt in the office. She to the library.D. wasA. has goneB. wentC. will go6. My parentsShandong for ten ye

25、ars .A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been7. WhereJohn?To the library. Hethere for an hour.A. has-beeir-has goneB.has-gone-hasbeenC. didgowentD.did-be-went8. Ithe way. Ihere for quite many years.A. knew-have livedB.knewliveC. know have livedD.know-liveD. has been9. you ever Ameri

26、ca? Yes, I have.A. Have-gone toB, Have-gone inC. Have-been toD. Have been in10. My brother college for over three years.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been inD. has been at11. Choose the best answers.Mr. and Mrs. Wliite have three daughters. They are Alice, Kitty and Rose. Rose is the youngest o

27、f die three daugliters. She is two years younger than Alice. Alice is thirteen. She and Kitty are twins. They are all pretty and lovely. They study in the same school. Tlieir parents are botli doctors, but they don't work in the same hospital. Tliey love their daughters very much.Tlie Whites all

28、 like fruit, but they don*t like the same fhnt. Alice likes apples. Kitty likes oranges and Rose likes bananas. Mr. White likes pears. So does Mrs. White. So at home Mr. and Mrs. White give their daugliters nicknames. Tliey call Alice “Apple"、Kitty "Orange” and the youngest "Banana”.

29、They call each others names, when their parents call their nicknames. Their house is fiill of laughter(笑声).()1. There are people in die Whites* family.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six)2. Rose is.A. three years older than AliceC. three years yoimger than Kitty )3. Kitty is years old.A. elevenB. tliirteei

30、iB. two years younger than KittyD. as old as KittyC. fourteenD. fifteen14 / 14)4. Mr and Mrs WhiteB. botli like their childrenD. work in the same schoolA. work in the same hospitalC. are both teachers()5. "Banana" is nickname.A. RosesB. Kitty'sC. AlicesD. Mr. White'sl.C 2.B3. B 4.B

31、5. A111. Fill in the blanks with the given letters.Earth is one of the n 1 planets in the Solar System (太口 I 系).There are living tlimgs on the Earth. OurEarth is beautifiil. Tliere are r 2 and streams. There are h 3 and mountains. Tliere are woods and f 4. Tliey are all very beautifiil. However、ther

32、e is a a lot of pollution on the Earth. They are air pollution, water pollution and land pollution. So we must stop p 5 die Earth. We must s 6 the Earth and k 7 it clean and beautifiil.1. n 2. r 3. h 4. i 5. p 6. s 7. k22. nine 23. rivers 24. hills 25. forests 26. polluting 27. save 28. keep“我的总结”包含

33、2个方面：1、老师引导学生针对达标检测错题进行反思和总结；2、老师引导学生对精讲提升相关知识进行总结，可采用表格、思维导图等形式呈现。我的总结我的总结：1、现在完成时的构成：肯定式：庄语+助动词have /has +过去分词+其它否定式：语+助动词have / has+not+过去分词+其它一般疑问式：助动词Have /Has +主语+过去分词+其它2、现在完成时的用法基本用法：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。此时，常与时间副词（已经），国（还、已经），西（曾经），叵司（从不）等连用。1）现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成，而对现在有影响。2）现在完成时所表示的动作

34、开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去。常用for和since表示一段时 间的状语或so far, now, today, this week （month, year）等表示包括现在时间在内的状语。（此部分内容包含本次课所学内容相关的练习题及综合练习题。建议题量保持在30分钟左右可以完成的范围 内）I.选用方框里的动词，用其适当形式填空（共10小题，计20分）give, bring, go, speak, ram, tiini off, make, sleep, play, build1. Tommany friends since he came here.2. She swimming

35、 tomorrow afternoon.3. Jini is always busy. He only six hours every mglit.4. Chuiese in many countries today.5. Look! The students football on the playground.6. The bridge by the farmers themselves m 1950.7. The headmasterus a talk yesterday.8. Please the lights when you leave.9. Mr. Smith asked me

36、the book with me tliat afternoon.10. Take the ram coat with you. It now.11. 单项选择(共10小题，计15分)1. What a nice bike! How long you it? Jiist two weeks.A. will; buyB. did: buyC. are: havingD. have; had2. Hurry up! We re all waitmg for you. I for an miportant phone call. Go without me.A. waitB. was waiting

37、C. ani waitingD. waited3. Great changes ui the last tliree years.A. have taken place B. have been taken placeC. have happenedD. have been happened4. Every moniHig die patients are asked if tlieir temperature taken.A. tliey had hadB. have they had C. they have had D. had they had5. Half of the class

38、most of the work, and some of the work really difficult.A. have done; isB. has done; areC. has done; isD. have done; are6. Can you tell me whom the play in 1998?A. was written byB. was writtenC. is written byD. is written7. Muhl can I go skating now? -Wll, you may go after your homework.A. has finis

39、hedB. will finishC. is finishedD. was finished8. The new computers to the village school as presents last month.A. are givenB. givenC. were givenD. gave9. These flowers. Let's get some water.A. need to be wateredB. need waterC. have been watered D. are watering10. Look? What a nice garden? It ev

40、ery day.A. has been cleanedB. is cleanedC. is bemg cleaned D. was cleanedin.用所给动词的适当形式填空(共15小题，计15分)1. My brotlier(like) watching TV very much.2. She (not walk) in die park every day.3. The teacher said the sun(rise) in the east and(set) in the west.4. As soon as she (come). I'll phone you.1.1 (

41、go) with you to the cinema tliis aftemoon if Tm free.6. you please(help) me with my English?7. They (eiijoy) themselves last Sunday.8. What you(do) tliis time yesterday?I (listen) to die English prograimiie.8.1 (have) supper when Tom canie in.10. She just (hear) from her friend.11.1 (not see) my imc

42、le since I left my hometown.12. Emily said that she (visit) her uncle next Sunday.13.1 (teach) Chmese for tliree years before I came to tliis school.14. If I (be) you, I would not do such a silly thing.15. Tliey (wait) for you for an hour in your office.IV按要求变化下面的句型(共5小题，计15分)1. My brother goes to s

43、chool by bike.(变为一般疑问句)2. We are 2stening to the teacher now.(就画线部分提问)3. He bought a new pen for me yesterday.(变为否定句)4. Ann was watching TV at that moment.(就画线部分提问)V.将下面的句子变为被动语态(共5小题，计10分)1. Tlie students clean die room every day.2. She gave me a present.3. Tlie pupils asked the teacher to tell a s

44、tory.4. They showed me a map.5. Shandong grows cotton.VI阅读下面短文，用文中括号内动词的适当形式填空(共10小题，计10分)Everyone has liis teachers. I 1 (not forget) Miss Dong, my first English teacher, all my life. She is the best teacher I 2(have) so far. She is not tall, but she 3 (have) big eyes. Her voice 4 (sound) beautiful

45、 and she speaks English very well. That was my mipression of her when we 5 (be) first in her class. She 6 (teach) us carefully and always gave us chances 7 (speak) English. Whenever our role play 8 (finish), she could speak highly of us. And we became very interested in 9 (leam) English. One day whe

46、n welO(play) a game in her class, I fell down. She was very worried and sent me to hospital at once. She is not only a good teacher but also a kind mother. I wish my dear teacher happiness and good luck.1. 2. 3. 4.5.6. 7.8. 9. 10.VIL阅读理解(共5小题，计15分)From: Your lovely daugherTo: My dear dadBeijingAug 2

47、1st Dear Dad、I'm writing to you from Beijing. Ybu don't know how happy I am to be here.Mother and I arrived here on the night of the 10th. Aunt Li met us at the station. Tlie next morning, we got up early. It was Simday and Aimt Li took us out for a ride on the bus. Everything was so beautif

48、iil. I was so excited, so was Motlier.That afternoon Aunt Li took us to Beiliai Park. First we climbed die hill, and then we went boating on die lake. While we were there, we also met some overseas Chinese 侨)like us. They come back to visit every year. They are proud of China because it is becoming

49、stronger and more beautifiil.I haven't seen the Summer Palace yet, but Aunt Li has promised to take me tliere and to the zoo tliis Sunday. Yesterday Aunt Li took me to see her factotyHow time flies! I've seen and heard a lot of interesting tilings. I'll tell you more next tmie.It's t

50、ime for bed, so I'll stop here. Hope to hear from you soon.Love,Your dauglier Hua根据短文内容回答下而的问题，词数不限。1. Where did Hua write the letter?2. How many days have Hua and her motlier stayed there before she wrote the letter?3. When did Hua go and see her aunt s factory?4. Which day will Aunt Li take he

51、r to the zoo and the Summer Palace?5. Hua is an overseas Chinese jsn,t she?Keys:I. 1. has made 2. will go 3. sleep 4. is spoken 5. are playing 6.was built 7. gax-e8. nim off 9. to bring 10. is rainingII. 15 DCACA 610 ACCABIII. 1 likes 2. doesn't walk 3. rises, sets 4. comes 5. will go 6. WouldWilL help7. enjoyed 8. were, doing; was listenmg 9. was having 10. has, heard 11. haven't seen 12. would vi