上海暑期英语七升八新初二新八年级讲义音标4连词冠词(牛津新世纪版本通用)(六)

1、学员编号:学员姓名:年 级：七升八课时数:辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型T（音标4）C （连词）C （冠词）授课日期及时段教学内容1一、同步知识梳理Lesson 4音标Sil all loi的练习M 上餐二0五ox e1 «，*1* kcdk .Lilcni i1 11 L4KJTi .2 -青- Kniii, Liniii> 3Grbwrw>L_f t> Alio 宜跋n_io. li>io 111i.- cl ii y .L ( I J <*t o i> In y .Rein, Rch'n o si rk y .a:cakeei发这个

2、音的字母和字母组合a ai aymake name game snake gate lazyai:raintrainwaitay:dayMayplaytodayway根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。1.facewavesheeptail2.grapeplanenamecoat3.timetapetrainsnake4.rainsoapcaketrainwaitplay生也安二必± aii ni al -J -: Lai J Ei J LbciilsJ I'tnigqJ飞 f 北 jj： kzc 11 kze- s to wtJ.ro l>y Ee n，&l

3、t;?c buiwHt lijzh t n t jg It r .«-ai发这个音的字母和字母组合i yie uyi:kitebikenicetigerwriteknifey:bycryflymyskytrywhyie:tiepieuy:buy根据发音规则，找出每组中发ai的2个单词.1.ricegoodjamright2.shipmineice-creammouse3.cloudsittieeye4.writesmalltenniskite据31 oil ，iTL .t.应 Jt: <Qne- tx>y , ?s fi t>G尸. 一厂5l> '门不

4、/ cg ti n IT |rc3r. 'Tl_* rGyq r»乎 jtm c h c y?i发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oyoi:oilboilcoinoy:boytoy根据发音规则，找出每组中发?i的2个单词1.soilhearsoycold2.rabbitbedboynoise3.walkvoiceboilword4.teaenjoytoymilkMM®- 5r-an任总 An“ n ti J n it J-1 - / 冠Lm1 k>n £xi ik： .工m.先. A. J I /，11 We l/G_Ll -LLl t- < &l

5、t;p w "3 1 i i» «.i < ti 111 ±' 1. <? xi l 。土 t 1 c* lion se .au发这个音的字母和字母组合ou owou: house mouse mouth trousers ow:flower cow how now down根据发音规则，选出不发au的单词。1 . mouse cloud arm clown2 .teacher trousers cow mouth3 . town dance flower house4 .tower blouse now baby、同步题型分析音标e

6、iai ?i au练习一.ei抄写音标，一个抄写ai：5遍。?：au：一.选出卜列没启发相同发宜的词()1. cakeeggrainMay()2. kitecrybroomfly()3. boyjoycatnoise()4. blousesuncowhouse()5. towerflowermoutharm三.读音标，将下列单词补充完整或写出字母,单词的音标。klaudsetk?nkr ?scdscncrsfl?gtreindesksmailfgtrndsleAaKkIiYyhiboycownowtoybikehousemycakeface四.把下列单词下正确的音标连接起来bowbaugate

7、paitraygeitpietreipoisonp?iznhownice口万五.看图、填空、标hesJ9 %&、专题知识梳理考点归纳连词看似简单实则易错。特别要提醒同学注意的是必须掌握每个连词的用法，认真仔细地思考、分析和判断, 这样才能从四个选项中通过排除三个错误的选项选出正确答案。杜绝有些同学没有经过完整的思考，题目只读到 一半的时候就填写答案。1 .并列连词(1) .具有引申意义的并列连词and （和），as well as（和）,both and僦又but als0不但而且）neither nor（既不又不）,not onlyWe're here anyway, and

8、 that's lucky .我们总算到了，运气还不错。Air, as well as water, is needed to make plants grow .空气和水一样是植物生长所必须的。The room is both clean and bright.那房间既干净又明亮。（连接两个形容词）Neither Tom nor the twins like to play football .汤姆和那对双胞胎都不喜欢踢足球。She is not only a teacher but also a writer.她不但是个老师，而且还是个作家。注意用“neitheror,not on

9、ly -but alsoii接主语时，谓语动词要遵循就近原则，与最靠近谓语动词的部 分（亦即nor/ but also后面的部分）的单复数一致。Neither you nor I, nor anybody else knows the answer.无论是你、是我，还是任何别的人都不知道答案。Not only he but also you are wrong .不但是他，连你也错了。（2） .具有转折意义的并列连词but（但是）,however （然而）,still （但是）,while（而）,yet（但是）There will still be difficulties, but we c

10、an manage.困难仍然会有，但是我们可以设法解决。I was reading English while he was watching TV .我在读英语而他在看电视。He failed again, still he didn't lose heart.他又失败了，但是他并不灰心。He is always polite to me, and yet I don't like him .他总是对我很礼貌，但我仍不喜欢他。（3） .具有选择意义的并列连词or（或者；否则）,either。不是A就是B）, otherwise （否则）The sea can be blue

11、or green or grey.海有时候会是蓝色，或者绿色，或者灰色。Do you want to have a bath at once or shall I have mine first? 你想马上洗个澡，或是让我先来洗？Hurry or you will miss the train .赶快，否则你赶不上火车了。You can either watch TV or play computer games.你可以看电视或者玩电子游戏。注意用“either。连接主语时，谓语动词要遵循就近原则，与最靠近谓语动词的部分（亦即or后面的部分）的单复数一致。Either Tom or his t

12、wo brothers have to clean the house.不是汤姆，就是他的两个兄弟必须打扫房子。（4） .具有因果意义的并列连词for （因为）,so （因此），thus（这样）He shook his head, for he thought differently .他摇摇头，因为他想得不一样。The days were short, for it was now December.白天的时间短了,因为现在是十二月。The play began at eight, so we must have dinner at seven. 戏 8 点开演， 因止匕我们必须 7 点吃饭

13、。He studies hard, thus he got high marks. 他学习努力，所以得了高分。2.从属连词(1)引导宾语从句的从属连词分别由连接代词that, who( m), what, which, whose等，或连接副词 if/whether,when, where, why, how 等充当。(2)引导状语从句的从属连词引导状语从句的从属连词可表示下列关系：时间 when, while, until, before, after, as soon as, since原因 because, since, now that, as条件 if, whether让步 thou

14、gh, although结果 so that, such that目 的 so that, in order that比较 than, as as, not so/as as二、专题精讲例 l John failed to climb to the top of the mountain several times, he didn.' t give upA. Although B. BecauseC. WhetherD. Unless【解析】本题答案是Ao根据主从句的句意：虽然 John几次都未能爬到山顶，但他没有放弃。这是 although引导的让步状语从句，所以选 Ao【例 2

15、Keep an English diary , your English will improve.A. orB. sinceC. whenD. and【解析】本题答案是D。本句的知识点：祈使句，and/ then/or +一般将来时的简单句。其中 “or解释为 否则”，“and/then解释为 然后”，根据句意选择 D。【例 3】 We should leave early tomorrow morning , we won't get there on time.A. soB. butC. orD. and【解析】答案是 Co连词or在句中表示 否则，不然"，转折所导致的

16、结果；so表示结果；前后对应，and是并列 关系的连词；but表示转折与上文相反。【例 4】 Bill won't make any progress he studies harder than before.A. soB. whenC. becauseD. unless【解析】答案是D。根据句意结果是不会取得进步，四个选项的关系so所以，表示结果；when当时候，表示时间；because因为；unless如果不，除非，表示条件。【例 5 Tom Mary is busy at the moment. You'd better play with others .A. Bot

17、h; andB. Not only; but alsoC. Neither; norD. Either; or【解析】本题答案是Bo首先根据动词is busy单数形式可排除 A选项动词用复数。根据下文意思分析，此刻两个人都很忙，不能和你玩。而C选项是否定意义，两个人都不忙，D选项表示两个人中有一个人忙，可以和你玩。这是极容易错的典型题。【例 6】 The cyclist held his raincoat tightly the wind couldn't blow it away.A. soB. so thatC. whenD. because【解析】本题答案是Bo首先要考虑上下文的

18、关系，不是因果关系，所以排除A和D。紧紧抓住雨衣目的是为了防止刮走，而C是表示时间的连词。【例 7】Peter was late for the meeting he missed the ferry.A. thoughB. becauseC. whileD. if【解析】答案是 Bo本句上下文是因果关系，上句是结果，下句表示原因，故用because。四个选项都是引导状语从句的从属连词而不是并列连词。though是转折关系的从属连词；while用来表示转折关系；if表示假设的条件，不符合句意。例 8 Which would you like to buy , a DVD player an M

19、P3 player?A. soB. orC. butD . and【解析】答案是 Bo本句是选择疑问句，是 特殊疑问句，A or B? ”结构。提供两种情况，询问对方选择哪一种。【例 9】Mr. Li is our teacher and friend as well.（保持句意基本不变）Mr. Li is only our teacher also our friend.【解析】答案是 not only but also。根据句意，as well是 也是”的意思，而not only . but also是固定词组，表 示 不仅而且”，与句意吻合。、专题精讲The railway statio

20、n used to be large modern.A. either; orB. neither; norC. both; andD. not only; but also2. He ran quickly we couldn't catch up with him.A. so; butB. such; thatC. so; thatD. such; and3. The man is old. He works like a young man, .A. butB. howeverC. stillD. yet4. Listen carefully, you'll miss t

21、he important points.A. andB. orC. butD. so5. I found a little boy running after me, I stop ped.A. becauseB. soC. whenD. and6. Man could not fly the Wright brothers built the first plane.A. beforeB. afterC. becauseD. in order that7. I asked him he hadn't passed the driving test.A. forB. ifC. that

22、D. why8. I wonder they managed to do the job in such a short time.A. whenB. how longC. howD. what9. I would like to go swimming, he won't.A. andB. forC. butD. nor10. you understand this rule, you won't have any trouble in doing these exercises.A. WhileB. BecauseC. UntilD. Whether1-5 BCBBB 6-

23、10 ADCCC四、学法提炼4M题一、专题知识梳理考点归纳冠词分为两类：不定冠词a (an)和定冠词the。1 .不定冠词a (an)的用法(1)泛指表示 个"，a用在以辅音读音开头的单词前，an用在以元音读音开头的单词前。注意：有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但读音以辅音开头，要用冠词a,如university, uniform, useful, useless,European, one等。而有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但读音以元音开头，要用冠词an,如hour, honest等。26个字母中有12个字母(a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x)的读

24、音以元音开头，要用冠词an。(2)不定冠词常用在些习惯用语中,如 have a good time, go for a swim, in a hurry, take an active part in 等。2 .定冠词the的用法(1) 特指, 如 The boy in blue is my brother.(2) 前指， 如 This is a photo of a school. The school is very beautiful. I have studied in the school for 3 years.(3)谈话双方共指，如 Excuse me. Where is the

25、 No.1 bus stop?(4)用在宇宙中独一无二的事物前，如 The sun is shining brightly.(5)用在形容词最高级前，如 Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.(6) 用在方位前.如 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(7) 用在序数词前，如 Our classroom is on the second floor.(8) 用在乐器前，如 I can play the piano.(9) 用在江河、海洋、山脉前，如 The Yellow R

26、iver is the second longest river in our country.(10)加在某些形容词前表示一类人，如 the poor, the old, the blind.(11)定冠词加姓再加示一家人，如 the Whites, the Greens.(12)专用名词前，如 the Great Wall, the United States.(13)定冠词常用在一些习惯用语中，如 all the time, at the moment, by the way.3.零冠词(1)介词 by+交通工具，如 by train/bus/underground ,但用动词 take

27、 时要说成 take a(an) train/bus/underground.(2) 一日三餐前，如 have breakfast/lunch/dinner。(3)球类运动前，如 play football/basketball.(4)学科名称前，如 We study Chinese, maths, English and so on.(5)日期、节日前，如 June 1st is Children's Day.(6)月份、星期前，如 in March/October, on Monday/Friday.(7) 在 this, those, my, whose, next, last,

28、 some, any, every, each 等词前。(8)称呼、头衔、职务前。(9) 一些固定词组，如 at night, at first, at last, in trouble.、专题精讲【例 1 Can I have look at the photos of your pen friend?A. aB. anC./D. the【解析】have a 100k看一下是固定词组，因此正确答案为A。【例 2 Linda always takes active part in sports after school.A./B. aC. anD. the【解析】take an active

29、part in 积极参加是固定词组，因此正确答案为C。【例 3】 My father usually reads morning papers before going to work.A. theB. aC. anD./【解析】go to work去上班是固定词组，不需用冠词，因此正确答案为Do三、专题过关Choose the best answer.1. Alice wrote article on the educational visit to France last night.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; theD. an;/2. These seats a

30、re for old. You may take the seats over there.A. theB. aC. anD. /3. The Olympic Opening Ceremony ( 仪式)is international event and the whole world is watching!A. aB. anC. theD. /4. The young man is teacher. He likes playing football.A. a; theB. an; /C. a; /D. an; the5. young man beside me is universit

31、y student.A. A; aB. An; /C. The; anD. The; a6. Do you have MP3 player?一Yes, I have one. （2008 青浦）A. theB. aC. anD. /7. Attention, please! There is"h" in the word "exhibition". A. aB. anC. theD. /8. In front of our housing estate, there is one-way street.A. anB. aC. /D. the9. Don&

32、#39;t talk to Simon like that. After all, he is only eleven-year-old boy.A. aB. anC. theD. /10. The film "Kung Fu Dunk" is exciting one and Jay Chou is leading actor.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. an; a1-5 DABCD 6-10 CBBBB四、学法提炼学法升华一、知识收获1 .梳理常考重点的单元音，有助于辨音和听力。2 .梳理连词和冠词的考点。二、方法总结1 .掌握发音规则

33、和常见字母组合。2 .掌握重点连词的使用和准确理解句意。3 .掌握冠词的固定搭配和a与an的区分，单词字母前用an的特殊记忆法：Mr. Line has a fox中每一个字母的发音都是元音，故用 an.三、技巧提炼1 .听说结合有助于强化记忆。2 .易错题梳理。课后作业A) Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选才I最恰当的答案，用A、B、C、D等表示）： （共5分）Five years ago, Mr White began to work in a middle school. There he teaches students music. He is fri

34、endly to the't tell anybod't want his students to give him any preserchildren so they like him. It was September 18 th and it was his twenty- eighth birthday yesterday. He didn about it. He thought all his workmates were busy and he didnAfter school he went to a restaurant to have some delic

35、ious food for his birthday. He told the waiter to bring a birthday cake, a roast chicken and a bottle of orange juice to him. He waited for a long time, but the waiter didn ' bring himanything. He had to stop the waiter and told hi m about it."Oh, I ' m sorry, sir,said the waiter) it a

36、mom ent forgot(ago. Please wait for a few minutes and I will bring them to you soon.At last, his food and drink were brought. Mr White found one of the roast chickenone. He stopped the waiter again and asked him why. The waiter had a look at the roast chicken and said,if you don't want to dance

37、with it.6.7.Mr White is a(n)A) mathsHe toldA) nobodyteacher in a middle school.B) EnglishC) musicD) Chineseabout his twenty-eighth birthday.B) his students C) his workmates D) his wife'e oegerw，as shortc8.A) with his friendC) with his wifeB) with his parentsD) alone9.Mr White stopped the waiter

38、at first becauseA.B.he wanted another bottle of orange juice he didn ' t like the roast chicken10.C.D.the waiter forgot to bring the food and drink to him he wanted to drink with waiterFrom the passage we can know the waiter isA) carelessB) carefulC) youngD) tallMr White went to a restaurantPerh

39、aps its't get up so early!11.12.Which room was next to Sam'rosrbedB) Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当 的单词或词语完成短文)：(共6分)Peter woke up(醒来)suddenly. Someone was moving around in the next room.Grandmother, getting a drink of water," he told himself.But the next

40、 room was the living room. It wasn' t near the kitchen.Peter ' s parents weren ' t at home, and there was only Grandmother in the house with him looked at his watch - three thirty! To o early. Grandmother canSam got out of bed and opened the door very quietly. The window was open and a m

41、an wasstanding near the window. He was looking for something in the desk drawers (抽屉).Grandmother kept her money there!“What stall I do Now ? ” Sam thought quickly. Yes, the radio! He turned on the radio and here came a manroom. The thief was frightened (害怕).He jumped out onto the balcony. Then he j

42、umped down two floors to the ground.Then he gave a shout. Grandmoth er woke up and she telephoned the police immediately. The thief couldn stand up. His legs were broken.Who was sleeping in the house that night?13.14.What time was it when Sam woke up that night?What did Sam do when he saw the thief?

43、15. Why did the thief shout after he jumped to the ground?Because16. What do you think of Sam?C) Choose the words and expressions and complete the passage(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(共7分)Elephants, the largest living 71 animals, are one of people ' s favourites in the zoo. For a long ti

44、nhavth( been very 72 to people. For example, they carry wood, take people from place to place, and people even use 73 as “living tanks " in the war.Some people think it is not 74 to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard, In fact, this is not true. Even a needle(针)can be very dange

45、rous 75 people push it into an elephant' s skin.，e poor e】Some 76 people think elephants are afraid of mice. That' s not true, either. Actually elephants havThey even can ' t see a mousenwt77 very close to them.17.A) landB) seaC) waterD) forest18.A) carefulB) beautifulC) helpfulD) wonderful19.A) theyB) theirC) t