《主谓一致旧》PPT课件

1、主谓一致主谓一致集合名词作主语时nThe public _generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.nisnarenwasnhas been集合名词作主语时nThe committee_, and it has decided to dismiss him.nwere metnhave metnhas metnwas met集合名词作主语n有些集合名词假设表示整体概念，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，如表示成员用复数。常见名词：narmy, audience, class, club, committee, company,

2、crowd, couple, enemy, family, group, government, jury, party, personnel, staff, team, union, publicnCattle _ in the field.ngrazesnis grazingnwas grazingnare grazing总是跟复数谓语动词的集合名词n有些集合名词，如folk, people, police, youth, militia, cattle, poultry, data等表示由一样个体组成的集体，作主语时，总是跟复数动词方式单复数同形名词作主语nThese deer _ sm

3、all compared with other species of deer.narenisndondoes单复数同形名词作主语n单复数同形的名词作主语，要根据上下文的意义及修饰成分来确定其谓语动词。常见名词：naircraft, deer, fish, sheep以s结尾的名词或名词词组nThe Canterbury Tales _ written by Chaucer.nhas beennwerenwasnhad been以s结尾的名词或名词词组nThe Philippines _ to the south-east of China.nliesnlienlaynlays以s结尾的名词或

4、名词词组n书名，国名，组织名做主语，谓语动词用单数n表示瀑布，群岛，山脉等词以s结尾的专有名词往往被看作复数方式，作主语，谓语动词用复数以s结尾的名词或名词词组nThe Smiths _ their breakfast when the morning post came.nhadnhas been havingnare havingnwere having以s结尾的名词或名词词组n表示姓氏的专有名词词尾加-s, 前面加定冠词the，表示一家人作主语，谓语动词用复数以s结尾的名词或名词词组nMeasles _ a kind of infectious illness.nisnarenweren

5、have been以-ics结尾的名词作主语nLinguistics _ very difficult to learn.nis notnare notnwere notnwasnt以-ics结尾的名词作主语n以-ics结尾表示学科或疾病的名词作主语时谓语动词用单数方式。常见名词：npolitics, mathematics, mumps, statistics, acoustics, linguistics, electronics, optics, physics, economics以-ics结尾的名词作主语nStatistics _ that the number of housewi

6、ves who work part-time has increased in the past few years in the U.S.nshownshowsnhas shownhas been showedAttentionn假设这些以-ics结尾的学科名词本义表示详细的实际活动，性能，景象等时，那么是复数名词，谓语动词用复数方式ne.g. His politics are very radical.意义一致nAlthough his many examples were all right, the remainder _ not exact.nis narenwasnwere意义一致

7、nall, most, half, enough, some, the rest, the remainder 这些词也可以单独作主语，这时主谓一致遵照意义一致原那么none of, neither of, either ofnnone of 后面接的是可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单复数都可以；假设接的是不可数名词，只能用单数nNone of us have/ has ever been abroad.nNone of the money was paid to me.nneither of 和either of 构成的短语作主语，谓语动词通常用单数方式，但在口语中也可以用复数nNeither

8、of the cars was/ were damaged.nEither of the girls is Anns sister.nFour-fifth of the crop _.nare ruinednwas ruinednwere ruinednhave been ruinednThree-fourths of the buildings _.nwas destroyednis destroyednwere destroyednhas been destroyednAbout 20% of the students were absent from the meeting.nOnly

9、30% of the work was done yesterday.form (kind, part) ofn这类词谓语动词的单复数取决于这些词本身的单复数，与of后面的名词没有关系。for example:nThese are two different forms of same thing.nParts of the book are interesting.nA substantial portion of the reports is missing.one of+复数名词或代词+定语从句nHe is one of the students who _ the exam.nhas

10、passednwere passednhave passednhave been passednTom is the only one of the staff members who _ to be promoted.nis goingnare goingnhas been goingnhave been goingn分句中的谓语动词用复数方式，但one之前有the only等次修饰时，分句中的谓语动词用单数方式nA number of cars _ in front of the building.nis parkednare parkednhas parkednwas parkednTh

11、e number of the private colleges _.nare increasingnwas increasingnhave increasednhas increaseda/ the number of+可数名词na number (a variety) of +可数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数nthe number (the variety) of +可数名词，谓语动词用单数并列主语nEnglish and Chinese _ quite different languages.nisnarenwasnwerenIf law and order _ not preserved

12、, neither the citizen nor his property is safe.nisnwasnarenwerenThe linebacker and captain of the team _ most valuable player.nhave been selectednhas been selectednhave selectednhas selectednand衔接的并列主语在意义上指同一个人，事，物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数，e.g.nEvery man and every woman _ required to vote for the candidate las

13、t month.nisnwerenarenwasor, neitheror, eitheror, not onlybut alsonNot only they but also I _ interested in such kind of things.nisnarenamnwas名词代词+某些词组nInterest, as well as prospects, _ important when one looks for a job.nwasnisnwerenarenDoctor Smith, together with his wife and two sons, _ to arrive

14、on the evening flight.nwill benisnare goingnaren当主语后面跟由with, along with, like, in addition to, as well as, as much as, rather than, more than, no less than, except等词组时，由这些词组前面的名词决议谓语动词而单复数方式主语从句中nWhat he did _ nothing to do with me.nisnhasnarenhavewhat分句作主语n由what引导的主语从句放在句首时，主句谓语用单数方式；但是，假设主句中的表语是复数

15、方式，谓语动词也可以是复数nWhat we badly need here are competent teachers.nWhat was real to him were the details of his life.其他名词性从句作主语nThat they were wrong in the matters _ now clear to us.nwasnisnarenweren普通用单数，但有and并列的名词性从句作主语，并表示两件事情时，谓语动词用复数nWhether she comes or not doesnt concern me.nWhat caused the accide

16、nt and who was responsible for it remain a mystery to us.存在句nThere _ never been hard feelings between the families living on this block.nhadnhavenisnwerenThere _ one or two things Id like to do tonight.nisnhas beennhave beennare其他构造中的主谓一致nIn that country, the rich _ richer, the poor _ poorer.nbecome

17、sbecomesnare isnbecomebecomenis isthe + 某些描画词nthe +描画词-某类人：复数nthe +描画词-某类事物：单数nThe beautiful lives forever.nThe accused was acquitted.动名词或不定式nWriting stories and articles _ what I enjoy most.nisnarenwasnwerenTo listen to fine music and to have stimulating conversation with good friends _ two pleasures in life.nisnarenwasnhas beennWeeping and wailing _ nothing towards solving the problem.ndonisndoesnaremore than one/ many anMore than one worker _ dismissed.nhave bee