2020年中考英语专题复习——从句卷一(真题)

1、2020年中考英语专题复习一一从句 卷一（真题）一、单选题（共30题；共60分）I.The story is interesting everybody likes it very much.A. very; thatB. so; thatC. such; thatD. such; because2.一Excuse me, could you tell me?Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.A. how can I get to the radio stationB. how I can get

2、to the radio stationC. why I can get to the radio station3 .When we building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city.A. finishB. finishedC. will finish4 . Have you got ready for the soccer game?Yes, I've done everything _ I can to win the game.A. whoB. thatC. which5.If you

3、 are friendly to others, you make more friends.A. wouldB. couldC. will6 .Excuse me, could you please tell me?Sure. It's on Jianjun Road.A. where can I find the museumB. where I can find the museumC. how far the museum is from hereD. how far is the museum from here7 .Do you believe that humans co

4、uld live on Mars? I don't think.A. if it comes trueB. that it will come trueC. why it will come trueD. how does it come true8 .Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me it?OK. I bought it in a store online.A. where you bought B. where do you buy C. when you buy D. when did you buy

5、9.did the rainstorm come?While we a physics lesson yesterday.A. When; have had B. While; are having C. When; were having D. While; have 10.Hi, Shirley. Could you tell me ?At 11:30 tomorrow morning.A. when you will arriveB. when will you arrive C. where you will arrive11 .What kind of movies do you l

6、ike ? I prefer movies give me something to think about.12 .一We will go for a picnic if it this Sunday.Sounds great.A. won't rainB. is sunnyC. will be sunny13.On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.A. thatB. whoC. where14 .My English teache

7、r took a photo of me while I at the sports meeting.A. runB. was runningC. ran15 .Can you tell me on Father's Day?Guess what? Well I wrote a poem for my dad.A. when did you shopB. where you goC. what you did16 .Tomorrow is Father's Day. What's your surprise for your father?The first thing

8、 I will do is to make a card for him.A. whoB. whereC. whoseD. that17 .I don't know during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice?一How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo（ 北京国际园艺博览会 ）？A. what should I do B. when should I go C. what I should do D. when I should go18 . Do y

9、ou like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?-Sure. It's a great TV program _ can develop the habit of reading.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose19 . Son, you have never been abroad, I'm worried about you.-Don't worry, mom. As soon as I _ , I _ you.A. will arrive, callB. will arrive, will

10、call C. arrive, will call D. arrive, call20 .一Your dress looks nice on you. Could you please tell me ?-In Taobao.A. where did you buy itB. when you bought itC. where you bought itD. when did you buy it21 .Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us?Sure. Go along the street for about

11、 15 minutes, and then you'll see it.A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping MallB. where Wanda Shopping Mall isC. how far is Wanda Shopping MallD. where is Wanda Shopping Mall22 .Not all children watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whomB. whichC. who

12、D. whose23 .Excuse me, could you please tell me?At nine o'clock.A. where you have your art lessonB. where do you have your art lessonC. what time you have your art lessonD. what time do you have your art lesson24 .Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?As soon as the rainA. is stoppingB. stopp

13、edC. will stopD. stops25 .一Could you please tell me?Sure. On Friday afternoon.A. where the book sale is B. when the book sale is C. what the book sale is about26 .一Could you tell me?Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!A. where is the supermarketB. where the supermarket i

14、sC. when does the supermarket openD. when the supermarket opens27 .The boy lost is crying there. How do you know he gets lost?A. whoseB. whoC. who's28.I wonder Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which29.I prefer music has great lyrics.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. /30.

15、一Have you decided the Expo 2019 Beijing?This summer holiday.A. how are you going toB. how you are going toC. when are you going toD. when you are going to答案解析部分一、单选题1 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事非常有趣以致于每个人都很喜欢它。so.that，如此以致于；引导结果状语从句，so副词，修饰形容词。suchthat，如此以致于；such形容词，修饰名词，interesting , 有趣的，形容词，故选 B。【点评】此题考

16、查结果状语从句。注意suchthat和sothat的区别。2 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达广播电台吗？一一当然可以，沿着这条街走，你将在右边发现它。宾语从句陈述语序结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，排除A。根据答语Go alongthe street and you will find it on the right. 可知问的是怎样到达，而不是为什么即why ,故选B。【点评】考查宾语从句，注意平时识记陈述语序及特殊疑问词，理解句意。3 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：当我们完成建立地铁3号时，环游这个城市将是更简单的。A.一般现在时；B. 一般过去时

17、；C.一般将来时。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，故选 A。【点评】考查时间状语从句，注意平时识记其用法，理解句意。4 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意： 一一你已经准备好足球比赛了吗？一一是的，我已经做了我可以赢得这个比赛的一切事情。A.先行词是人时关系词用who； B.先行词是物时，关系词用 that; C.先行词是物时，关系词用which。先行词是不定代词 everything时，关系词只能用 that,故选B。【点评】考查定语从句用法，注意平时识记。5 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：如果你对别人友好，你将会交到更多的朋友。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句

18、用 will+动词原形，句子是主句，所以用will+动词原形，故答案选 Co【点评】考查if引导的时间状语从句，注意平时识记if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形。6 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一打扰一下，你能告诉我我在哪里可以找到博物馆吗？一一当然。它在建军路。宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，从 It's on Jianjun Road.判断句子询问的是地点，用 where在哪里，询 问地点；how far多远，询问距离，故选 B。【点评】考查宾语从句。注意从句的引导词和语序。7 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意： 你认为人类能在火星上生活吗？

19、我认为它不能实现。I don't think后接宾 语从句的陈述语序，因此排除 D,表示肯定不能实现，语气强烈，因此排除表假设的A和表提问的C,故选Bo8 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙，你穿这件 血看起来很帅。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？好的。我是在网上的一家商店买的。宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，因此排除B和D。从I bought it in a storeonline。判断句子询问在哪里买的，用 where引导。故选 A。【点评】此题考查宾语从句。注意从句的引导词和语序。9 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意： 一一暴风雨什么时候来的？一一昨天我们正在上物理课的时候。根据

20、Whilewe a physics lesson yesterday.可知第一空问什么时候下的暴雨，疑问词用when, while不引导特殊疑问句；while当时候，引导时间状语从句时，句子用进行时，根据 yesterday,可知句子是过去进行 时，故选C【点评】此题考查疑问词和过去进行时。根据答语确定特殊疑问词的使用，根据语境确定句子时态。10 .【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：一一你好，Shirley,你能告诉我你将什么时候到达吗？ 一一明天早上十一点半。宾 语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词 +主语+谓语，排除B。从At 11： 30 tomorrow morning. 判

21、断句子询问的是时间，用 when引导，where提问地点，故答案选 A。【点评】考查宾语从句，注意平时识记陈述语序及疑问词用法。11 .【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：一一你喜欢哪种电影？一一我更喜欢让我思考的电影。定语从句中先行词是物时，关系词用that/which ;先行词是地点时， 关系词用where。定语从句中没有 what,先行词为movies,指物， 所以关系词用that。故答案选Ao【点评】考查定语从句，注意识记先行词和关系词用法。12 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一如果这周天天气晴朗的话我们将去野餐。一一听起来不错。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用wi

22、ll+动词原形，if所在句子是从句，所以用一般现在时，排除 A、Co即be动词用am, is, are,主语为it,所以用is,故答案选B。【点评】考查条件状语从句，注意平时识记其结构。13 .【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在 2019年4月15日，周一巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界。定语从句的先 行词是物时，关系词用 that/which ,先行词是人时，关系词是who;先行词是地点时，关系词用 where。先行词是fire,指物，作主语，关系代词用 which/that ,故答案选A。【点评】考查定语从句，注意根据先行词确定关系词。14 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：当我正在运动

23、会上跑步时，我的英语老师给我拍了照片。A.一般现在时；B.过去进行时；C.一般过去时。while引导的时间状语从句，从句用进行时，主句是一般过去时，所以从句用过去 进行时，故答案选 B。【点评】考查 while引导的时间状语从句，注意识记从句用进行时。15 .【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你能告诉我在父亲节你做什么吗？一一猜猜是什么？我给我爸爸写了一首诗。宾语从句用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，故排除 A;结合I wrote a poem for my dad ,可知对事物提问用what,故答案选Co【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记陈述语序及疑问词用法。16 .【答案】 D【解

24、析】【分析】句意：一一明天是父亲节。你给你爸爸的惊喜是什么？一一我将做的第一件事情是为他制作一张卡片。先行词是人时，关系词用who/that ;先行词是地点时，关系词用 where ; whose后面有名词；先行词是物时，关系词用 that。thing是物，所以关系词用 that,故选D。【点评】考查定语从句，注意平时识记关系词及先行词的用法，理解句意。17 .【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：一一我不知道暑假期间我应该做什么，你有建议吗？一一去参观北京国际艺博展览会怎么样？句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，排除A、B。根据答语How aboutvisiting Bei

25、jing International Horticultural Expo（北京国际园艺博览会）?可知是做什么， 对事情提问用 what,故 选Co【点评】考查宾语从句，注意平时识记陈述语序及特殊疑问词，理解句意。18 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你喜欢在中央电视台上的每周脱口秀节目朗读者吗？一一当然，它是一个极好的电视节目。它可以培养阅读习惯。定语从句中先行词是人时，关系词用who或者that,先行词是物时，关系词用that; whose后面有名词。定语从句关系词没有 what。先行词是program ,表示物，所以 关系词用that,故选B。【点评】考查定语从句，注意平时识记先行

26、词及关系词的用法，理解句意。19 .【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：一一儿子，你从没有出过国。我担心你。一一不用担心，妈妈，只要我一到达，我将给你打电话。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形，as soon as所在句子是从句，所以用一般现在时arrive ,第二个句子是主句，所以用 will call,故选C。【点评】考查时间状语从句，注意平时识记，理解句意。20 .【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你的裙子穿在你身上很好看。你能告诉我你从哪里买的吗？一一在淘宝上。宾语从句用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，排除A、D。根据答语In

27、Taobao.可知是问的是地点，所以用where,而不是什么时候 when ,故选C。【点评】考查宾语从句，注意平时识记陈述语序及特殊疑问句，理解句意。21 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一打扰一下，我恐怕我们迷路了。你能告诉我们万达购物中心在哪里吗？一一当然可以。沿着这条街走大约 15分钟，然后你将看到它。根据句式结构，从句是陈述语序，根据Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it.可知此处问的是万达购物中心在哪里，从故选 B。【点评】此题考查宾语从句。注意从句的引导词和从句的语序。22 .【

28、答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：并非所有观看这段视频的孩子都会成为科学家，但有些孩子可能会对科学感兴趣。A谁，指代人，充当宾语；B哪个，指代物；C谁，指代人，充当主语；D谁的，指代ren；此句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是children,人，不定代词要用 who或that,在句中做主语，故选 C。【点评】考查定语从句的引导词，注意辨别引导词的词义和用法。23 .【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，打扰一下，你能告诉我你几点上美术课吗？一一九点。宾语从句用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词 + 主语+谓语，排除B、D。根据答语 At nine o'clock.九点，可知问的是几点， 而不是where,在哪里，故选 Co【点评】考查宾语从句，注意平时识记陈述语序及特殊疑问词用法，理解句意。24 .【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：一一爸爸，外面将什么时候去放风筝？一一雨一停。A.现在进行时；B.一般过去时;C.一般将来时；D.一般现在时。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，故选D。【点评】考查时间状语从句，注意平时识记其用法，理解句意。25 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你能告诉